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course period, in Zeros IAS Academy our focus remains on concepts and therefore in classes no dictation happens, only concepts are discussed. Class Materials are provided in printed and handwritten form. Hence, our 6 months course is equivalent to 12 months course of other institutions.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":616,"children":617},{},[618],{"type":298,"value":619},"This is the reason, why most of the coaching does not cover the full course in the session. However, we cover the entire course with due conceptual clarity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":621,"children":622},{},[623],{"type":298,"value":624},"“The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence.“- Rabindranath Tagore”",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":626,"children":627},{},[628],{"type":298,"value":629},"Led by our Director, Mr. Sumesh Zeros IAS, Zeros IAS Academy today attracts some of the finest educators from premier universities and reputed institutions. Most of our faculty members are experienced with years of exposure to UPSC and have faced UPSC interview two or three times.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":631,"children":632},{},[633],{"type":298,"value":634},"Also, serving officers do come for guest lectures; they find time to mold their expertise and passions into published works of art. Our Faculty members go beyond their call of duty to motivate and challenge our students to help them crack the examination. These committed educators are widely acclaimed for their:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":636,"children":637},{},[638],{"type":298,"value":639},"Unique teaching methodology focused on a lucid explanation of key concepts and developing an analytical understanding.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":641,"children":642},{},[643],{"type":298,"value":644},"The interdisciplinary approach towards the subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":646,"children":647},{},[648],{"type":298,"value":599},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":650,"children":651},{},[652],{"type":298,"value":653},"Deep insight into the subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":655,"children":656},{},[657],{"type":298,"value":658},"Above all for producing results at the IAS Examinations over the years.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":660,"children":661},{},[662],{"type":298,"value":663},"Preparation for UPSC requires smart work, though it is important to keep the syllabus in mind but wasting time on reading unnecessary information might take away a significant amount of a candidate's time without any productive result.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":665,"children":666},{},[667],{"type":298,"value":668},"In Zeros IAS Academy, we have a dedicated team of researchers and content developers which prepares valuable study material required for the examination helping students to save time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":670,"children":671},{},[672],{"type":298,"value":673},"Most of the content produced by the Zeros IAS Academy also has found mention in UPSC prelims and mains examination question papers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":675,"children":676},{},[677],{"type":298,"value":678},"We keep updating our course coverage plans to keep pace with the changing trends of the examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":680,"children":681},{},[682],{"type":298,"value":683},"We also conduct as many as 35 National- level mock tests during the duration of the course and provide insightful analysis on the same.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":685,"children":686},{},[687],{"type":298,"value":688},"Questions from the previous year's UPSC-CSE papers are indicated and practiced with each topic.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":690,"children":691},{},[692],{"type":298,"value":693},"Apart from classroom tests, various revision and sectional tests for enrichment of basic concepts are also held regularly.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":695,"children":696},{},[697],{"type":298,"value":698},"We have scientifically analyzed the UPSC Civil Services examination trends for the last 10 years and worked out a coherent strategy on the nature of the preparation to be made. We have lucid lectures evoking student's interest in the various areas of knowledge and imparting a picture-like view of the various themes to be studied. We also counsel the students on how to present answers effectively and how to create an impression among a thousand other competitors. We keep grooming our students emotionally to take the challenges posed by this intensely competitive examination with a positive and optimistic state of mind.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":700,"children":701},{},[702],{"type":298,"value":703},"At Zeros IAS Academy, each student gets individual attention and the focus is not only to help the students in exams but also to enhance his\u002Fher knowledge, improve language proficiency, and achieve Excellency in his\u002Fher career.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":705,"children":706},{},[707],{"type":298,"value":708},"Extensive personal and group doubt clearing sessions are also being held regularly.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":710,"children":711},{},[712],{"type":298,"value":713},"Easily accessible location of the academic centers from different parts of the city",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":715,"children":716},{},[717],{"type":298,"value":718},"Well- accommodative and digitally equipped AC classrooms",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":720,"children":722},{"id":721},"offline-coaching-centers-in-india",[723],{"type":298,"value":724},"Offline Coaching Centers in India",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":726,"children":727},{},[728],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":730},[731,732],{"id":566,"depth":391,"text":569},{"id":721,"depth":391,"text":724},"content:articles:about-faculty.md","articles\u002Fabout-faculty.md","articles\u002Fabout-faculty",{"_path":737,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":738,"description":287,"category":288,"body":739,"_type":395,"_id":866,"_source":397,"_file":867,"_stem":868,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fabout-institute","About Zeros IAS Academy Private Limited",{"type":290,"children":740,"toc":861},[741,747,752,757,762,767,772,777,782,787,792,797,802,807,813,818,823,828,833,838,843,848,853,857],{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":742,"children":744},{"id":743},"zeros-ias-academy-an-iasips-coaching-institute",[745],{"type":298,"value":746},"Zeros IAS Academy: An IAS\u002FIPS Coaching Institute",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":748,"children":749},{},[750],{"type":298,"value":751},"Zeros IAS Academy is India's one of the premier and fastest-growing coaching institute for Civil Services Examination which is a nationwide competitive examination for recruitment to various Civil Services of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service(IAS), Indian Forest Service(IFS), and Indian Police Service(IPS).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":753,"children":754},{},[755],{"type":298,"value":756},"We at Zeros IAS Academy, provide specialized classroom courses and distance learning programs for Indian Civil Services Exams. We thrive to bring out the best in you by creating an environment which helps you in developing your ability to master the complexities involved in the examination and its pattern by providing easy to understand and innovative analysis of previous years exams which would ultimately help you to climb the ladder of success and hence it is the ULTIMATE place to learn and grow.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":758,"children":759},{},[760],{"type":298,"value":761},"Being prepared in advance for tomorrow is what we believe in and this is the need of the hour. At Zeros IAS Academy, we provide long and purposive practice and feed in the essential ingredients of the \"I CAN\" factor in the students to ensure that whatever they have learned gives a fruitful result.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":763,"children":764},{},[765],{"type":298,"value":766},"The Faculty at Zeros IAS Academy is composed of experienced teachers, a dedicated team for developing content for the students and a well supportive and competent administrative staff. With many years of experience in teaching UPSC candidates, we have helped hundreds of students in cracking various examinations and services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":768,"children":769},{},[770],{"type":298,"value":771},"With facilities such as flexible online and offline courses, along with All India Test Series(NCERT, Current Affairs, and General Studies), study material, Infographics, Current Affairs Magazines, valuable materials, answer writing practices, trend analysis and 24\u002F7 assistance to students, we are helping our students to get exactly what they require for the examination. Our willingness and effort to go for the extra mile to help students have received remarkable appreciation and has made Zeros IAS Academy India's Fastest Growing Civil Services Coaching Institute and Gujarat's Civil Services Coaching Institute.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":773,"children":774},{},[775],{"type":298,"value":776},"Our main aim is to guide the motivated young minds to a better career and towards a successful professional life. In pursuit of excellence, we are dedicated to the success of every student in our academy..",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":778,"children":779},{},[780],{"type":298,"value":781},"Join us for one year and we promise you a bright prospect because we here at Zeros IAS Academy groom you for all the three stages of the examination i.e. Preliminary exam, Mains exam and interview stage.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":783,"children":784},{},[785],{"type":298,"value":786},"If you are reading this and if you are an aspiring, self-motivated candidate who is looking for a successful career, you must understand our vision is not only to prepare you for an examination which is highly competitive and challenging but also to create an effective and qualified administrative workforce for the country which in future will work for the welfare and betterment of our Society.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":788,"children":789},{},[790],{"type":298,"value":791},"Our experienced faculty has designed the curriculum carefully to directly meet the demands of the examinations. We constantly keep changing our approach as per the changing trends of the examination and accordingly develop suitable content and infographics to effectively bring down the workload on the students greatly and allows them to rely on highly competent and tailor-made guidance, the success story of our students is a testimony to our excellence in this field.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":793,"children":794},{},[795],{"type":298,"value":796},"Gone are the days when Delhi used to be a benchmark place for the preparation of Civil Services. Zeros IAS Academy is dedicated to creating a better if not the same environment in all of its branches running across 18 cities in India. From our Faculty to our study material, everything is of the highest quality and provides in-depth knowledge on every subject of the syllabus.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":798,"children":799},{},[800],{"type":298,"value":801},"One must understand the very basic fact that the Civil Service Examination differs from the university type examinations, the time and technique required to prepare for the university examinations is less and simple, however, a candidate preparing for the Civil Services Examination does not have much time at his\u002Fher disposal and the amount of tasks to be disposed of within this short period is truly enormous.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":803,"children":804},{},[805],{"type":298,"value":806},"It will be extremely unrealistic to think that one can prepare for this examination within a short time entirely on one's own. Therefore, the technique involved in preparation has to suit the specific needs of this examination. Understanding the enormity of this challenge, Zeros IAS Academy emphasizes an approach that is totally in tune with the requirements of this examination.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":808,"children":810},{"id":809},"faqs-about-institute",[811],{"type":298,"value":812},"FAQ's About Institute",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":814,"children":815},{},[816],{"type":298,"value":817},"Zeros IAS Academy came into existence in 2011 to impart quality education to the students preparing for Civil Services Examination. At present we have branches in Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Anand and Surat. With an experience of many years and also after sending a great number of students into various prestigious services, the institute can proudly claim to be the most dependable institute for complete foundation programme. Zeros IAS Academy is known for its experienced faculty, comprehensive coverage, passionate classes, frequent tests, elaborate explanation, excellent study material and its emphasis on personal attention. With a batch size of only 20-30 students, we are able to focus on each student and nurture the best out of them. Moreover with a team of 8-12 experienced faculties under the guidance of Mr. Sumesh Zeros IAS, we finish systematically the entire Prelims and Mains syllabus with a clear timeline. Faculties are very senior and experienced. We renew our reputation on a continuous basis with greater standards year after year. Our material is the best and every year up to date. Our style is simple, effective and formalistic. Our substance is in-depth and relevant.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":819,"children":820},{},[821],{"type":298,"value":822},"Ans: Zeros IAS Academy focuses entirely on complete foundation course so as to provide students a one point solution at every step of this exam. Along with the foundation course we also integrate the preparation of Essay and conduct of TEST SERIES in this to evaluate students. We offer following courses : 1. GS Prelim-cum-Mains (with CSAT): Covers Prelims Papers I and II as well as the Four Papers of Mains and ESSAY. It takes a time span of 8-9 months. 2. GS Prelim-cum-Mains(without CSAT): Covers Prelims Papers I as well as the Four Papers of Mains and ESSAY. It takes a time span of around 7-8 months. 3. CSAT only: It covers the 2nd paper of preliminary exam. It takes a time span of 2-3 months. 4. PRELIMS ONLY ( GS + CSAT) It covers both papers GS + CSAT. It takes a span of 5 months. 5. Optional Test Series We provide Optional Test Series in following optional subjects : SOCIOLOGY-PUBLIC ADMINSTRATION-ECONOMICS-GEOGRAPHY-HISTORY. 6. GS Mains Test Series: Comprehensive Test series for all four papers of General Studies Mains Examination . 7. GS Prelims Test Series: Usually Starts in between November to January and continues till the date of preliminary examination. 8. Interview: Classes are held for all the candidates with special focus on analysis on DAF form and comprehensive coverage on social, political and economic issues apart from personality development. Course starts after the declaration of Mains result. After classes a number of mock interviews are being conducted to prepare students for the final step of the three tier process.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":824,"children":825},{},[826],{"type":298,"value":827},"A standard 2 hours class of Zeros IAS Academy is centered on basics. Strives to make the concept clear. Explains with examples. Proper class notes are provided so that students maintain a daily writing habit. it is also enriched with the debates going in contemporary along with newspaper relevant issues. Recent articles associated with the topics going on are provided in the class.No dictation is given, only discussion is conducted in the class. Materials are provided in printed, soft copy and handwritten form. Most of the institution provides class dictation which consume 50% of the course time period. Hence, our 6 months course is equivalent to 12 months course of other institutions. This is the reason, why most of the coaching do not cover full course in the session. However, we cover entire course with due conceptual clarity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":829,"children":830},{},[831],{"type":298,"value":832},"Your chances are the best provided the right strategy is adopted. If you are regular for all classes; read the study material; attend the examinations; come prepared to the class; be ready to take the class room discussions forward with your own readings; write answers and get them corrected, your chances are the brightest.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":834,"children":835},{},[836],{"type":298,"value":837},"For regular students , Classes are held daily for 2 hours. After the faculty lectures, students have the option of raising queries either privately or among the students. Students benefit immensely from our Faculty members as they are experienced and knowledgeable. The time table for the entire month is given at the beginning of the month. For weekend students \u002F working professionals - classes will vary from 8-12 hrs on Saturdays and Sundays.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":839,"children":840},{},[841],{"type":298,"value":842},"Led by our Director, Mr. SumeshZeros IAS, Zeros IAS Academy today attracts some of the finest educators from premier universities and research institutions. Many of our faculty members are drawn from Delhi University and renowned institutions and all those who have UPSC exposure and faced interview two or three times. Also serving officers do come for guest lectures. These committed educators are widely acclaimed for their:  Deep insight in the subject  Interdisciplinary approach towards the subject  Unique teaching methodology focused at lucid explanation of key concepts and developing an analytical understanding  Above all for producing results at the IAS Examinations over the years",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":844,"children":845},{},[846],{"type":298,"value":847},"Yes, we are honored to be provides test series for Prelims, Mains as well as optional subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":849,"children":850},{},[851],{"type":298,"value":852},"Yes, we have a well-stocked library and students can also issue books as per their requirements OR those who wish to study at our office can do so in our library during office time.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":854,"children":855},{"id":721},[856],{"type":298,"value":724},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":858,"children":859},{},[860],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":862},[863,864,865],{"id":743,"depth":391,"text":746},{"id":809,"depth":391,"text":812},{"id":721,"depth":391,"text":724},"content:articles:about-institute.md","articles\u002Fabout-institute.md","articles\u002Fabout-institute",{"_path":870,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":871,"description":287,"category":288,"body":872,"_type":395,"_id":959,"_source":397,"_file":960,"_stem":961,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Faditya-agarwal-rank-9-upsc-2024-25","Aditya Vikram Agarwal",{"type":290,"children":873,"toc":951},[874,878,882,886,891,897,902,908,913,919,924,929,933,939,943,947],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":875,"children":876},{},[877],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":879,"children":880},{},[881],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":883,"children":884},{},[885],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":887,"children":888},{},[889],{"type":298,"value":890},"Aditya Vikram Agarwal secured All India Rank 9 in the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination 2024. His journey is a shining example of academic excellence coupled with perseverance and strategic preparation. Coming from a strong educational background, Aditya displayed exemplary analytical and writing skills across all stages of the examination. His disciplined approach, combined with a deep understanding of current affairs and socio-political issues, played a crucial role in his success. With his strong commitment to public service, Aditya aims to bring transformative changes at the grassroots level through effective governance.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":892,"children":894},{"id":893},"educational-background-of-aditya-agarwal",[895],{"type":298,"value":896},"Educational Background of Aditya Agarwal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":898,"children":899},{},[900],{"type":298,"value":901},"Aditya graduated from Prayagraj's esteemed Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT) with a degree in engineering. He worked for Tata Motors for a year after graduating to obtain professional experience, which aided in the development of useful abilities including professionalism, time management, and decision-making.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":903,"children":905},{"id":904},"family-background-of-aditya-agarwal",[906],{"type":298,"value":907},"Family Background of Aditya Agarwal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":909,"children":910},{},[911],{"type":298,"value":912},"Aditya belongs from a middle class family, His father is a retired Company employee and his mother is a homemaker, he was born and brought up in Bahadurgarh, a city in Haryana.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":914,"children":916},{"id":915},"rank-9-ias-topper-motivation-for-civil-services",[917],{"type":298,"value":918},"Rank-9 IAS Topper Motivation for Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":920,"children":921},{},[922],{"type":298,"value":923},"Aditya Vikram Agarwal’s inclination towards public service, combined with his vision for administrative reforms, led him to choose the civil services as his career. He believed that the bureaucratic machinery has a direct impact on the socio-economic development of the country. His motivation stemmed from a desire to work at the grassroots level, ensuring last-mile delivery of governance, promoting social justice, and participating actively in nation-building processes. In interviews, it has been reflected that Aditya considers policy-making, ethical governance, and empowerment of marginalized sections as central to his mission.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":925,"children":926},{},[927],{"type":298,"value":928},"Struggles and Challenges of All India Rank-9 UPSC 2024-25",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":930,"children":931},{"id":361},[932],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":934,"children":936},{"id":935},"preparation-strategy-of-iasupsc-topper-aditya-agarwal",[937],{"type":298,"value":938},"Preparation Strategy of IAS\u002FUPSC Topper Aditya Agarwal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":940,"children":941},{},[942],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":944,"children":945},{},[946],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":948,"children":949},{},[950],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":952},[953],{"id":893,"depth":386,"text":896,"children":954},[955,956,957,958],{"id":904,"depth":391,"text":907},{"id":915,"depth":391,"text":918},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":935,"depth":391,"text":938},"content:articles:aditya-agarwal-rank-9-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Faditya-agarwal-rank-9-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Faditya-agarwal-rank-9-upsc-2024-25",{"_path":963,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":964,"description":287,"category":288,"body":965,"_type":395,"_id":1022,"_source":397,"_file":1023,"_stem":1024,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Faditya-srivastava-rank-1-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24","Aditya Srivastava",{"type":290,"children":966,"toc":1015},[967,971,975,979,985,991,997,1002,1007,1011],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":968,"children":969},{},[970],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":972,"children":973},{},[974],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":976,"children":977},{},[978],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":980,"children":982},{"id":981},"about-aditya-srivastava",[983],{"type":298,"value":984},"About Aditya Srivastava",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":986,"children":988},{"id":987},"educational-background",[989],{"type":298,"value":990},"Educational Background",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":992,"children":994},{"id":993},"marks-obtained-2023",[995],{"type":298,"value":996},"MARKS OBTAINED (2023)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":998,"children":999},{},[1000],{"type":298,"value":1001},"Aditya relied on the self-study with the own set of curated Material at his own house in his room for this whole Journey of preparation, he just came to Delhi for the Mock-interviews, otherwise he was seated in his room in two shifts (Morning 07:00 AM- Lunch time) and then (post lunch till Dinner), His family played a crucial role in his preparation, right from the financial support to all the logistics needed in the preparation, and the right kind of motivation depends on person to person, no one can be a perfect strategist, as luck factor also plays a role, but still with the hard work , consistency and perseverance every goal desired can be achieved.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1003,"children":1004},{},[1005],{"type":298,"value":1006},"For Interview: He used to think about interview as he started his preparation, as it cannot be done in few days, it takes a change in the personality which is a very dynamic thing and needs to work upon it continuously. During his second attempt, he gave at least 13-14 mock interviews and secured 236 rank, but he realized that, giving too much mocks will make your views and answers robotic and that can be seen easily by the panel as responses are not natural, so during his final attempt, he just gave one mock so that his responses could be natural. He also believes that mock interviews are basically having some element of marketing strategy and cannot give full picture of your personality, as in contrast, actual interviews are much cordial and the panel is expressionless-you cannot think of what is happening in one’s mind. 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With a background in electrical engineering, Aishwarya graduated from Pant Nagar University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, in 2017. Despite his engineering background, he chose Geography as his optional subject. His path to success was challenging, as he did not clear the prelims in his first attempt, and missed the final selection after interviews in subsequent attempts. However, with perseverance, he achieved an All India Rank (AIR) 4 in his fourth attempt. His success was marked by dedicated study, involving long hours of preparation​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1151,"children":1152},{"id":987},[1153],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1155,"children":1156},{},[1157],{"type":298,"value":1158},"Aishwarya completed his schooling at Sardar Patel Vidyalaya. He pursued a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in electrical engineering from Pant Nagar University. During his academic journey, he consistently excelled in his studies but decided against campus placements, choosing instead to focus on preparing for the UPSC examination. His engineering background gave him a solid analytical foundation, but his passion for public service motivated him to pursue civil services​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1160,"children":1161},{},[1162],{"type":298,"value":1163},"Aishwarya Verma hails from a middle-class family, with his father employed in the banking sector(Bank of Baroda) ,while his mother is a homemaker. He also has a sibling. He admits that his failures did shake his confidence and make him contemplate alternative paths. He recounted, my professional history was sparse. I understood that if a career in civil services didn't materialize, I might face challenges in securing a stable profession. While I was quite optimistic after my third try, I fell short. That period marked my lowest point, but my parents were there to provide solace. They consistently reassured me to forge ahead, promising unwavering support",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1165,"children":1167},{"id":1166},"why-chosen-civil-services",[1168],{"type":298,"value":1169},"Why Chosen Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1171,"children":1172},{},[1173],{"type":298,"value":1174},"Aishwarya was drawn to the civil services because of its immense scope for making a positive impact on society. During his engineering studies, he realized that while technology can contribute to development, policy-making and administration have a direct and widespread influence on people's lives. He believed that through the civil services, he would be able to address key societal issues, such as inequality and resource distribution. His choice to pursue the UPSC exams reflects his dedication to serving the public and his commitment to nation-building​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1176,"children":1178},{"id":1177},"struggles-and-challenges",[1179],{"type":298,"value":1180},"Struggles and Challenges",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1182,"children":1183},{},[1184],{"type":298,"value":1185},"Aishwarya faced several challenges during his UPSC preparation. In his first attempt, he failed to clear the prelims, a setback that could have discouraged many. In his second and third attempts, he cleared the prelims but was unable to pass the interview stage, which required a mental shift and improvement in answer articulation. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic posed logistical and psychological hurdles, as he prepared in isolation in Delhi. His eventual success is a testament to his resilience and ability to learn from his failures​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1187,"children":1188},{},[1189],{"type":298,"value":1190},"Aishwarya focused on thoroughly revising the static portions of the UPSC syllabus and placed a significant emphasis on solving previous year’s question papers. He believed that understanding UPSC’s question patterns was crucial for success. He also supplemented his study with a rigorous test series to keep track of his progress​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1192,"children":1193},{},[1194],{"type":298,"value":1195},"For the Mains exam, Aishwarya emphasized the importance of answer writing practice. He worked on writing 2-3 high-quality answers daily and focused on improving both quality and speed. His preparation strategy involved making concise notes, particularly for Geography (his optional subject), and revising them frequently​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1197,"children":1198},{},[1199],{"type":298,"value":1200},"Aishwarya’s interview preparation was centered around refining his communication skills and improving his articulation of opinions on current affairs. He learned from his past interview failures by working on confidence-building and engaging in mock interviews with experienced mentors​.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1202,"children":1203},{"id":361},[1204],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1206,"children":1207},{},[1208],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":1210},[1211,1212,1213,1214],{"id":1141,"depth":386,"text":1144},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":1169},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":1215},[1216],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:aishwarya-verma-rank-4-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Faishwarya-verma-rank-4-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Faishwarya-verma-rank-4-upsc-2021-22",{"_path":1221,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":1222,"description":287,"category":288,"body":1223,"_type":395,"_id":1301,"_source":397,"_file":1302,"_stem":1303,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Faishwaryam-prajapati-rank-10-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24","Aishwaryam Prajapati",{"type":290,"children":1224,"toc":1295},[1225,1229,1233,1237,1243,1248,1252,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1287,1291],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1226,"children":1227},{},[1228],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1230,"children":1231},{},[1232],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1234,"children":1235},{},[1236],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1238,"children":1240},{"id":1239},"about-aishwaryam-prajapati",[1241],{"type":298,"value":1242},"About Aishwaryam Prajapati",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1244,"children":1245},{},[1246],{"type":298,"value":1247},"Aishwaryam Prajapati, who hails from Maharajganj district in Uttar Pradesh, secured the 10th rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023. Completing her schooling from Rani Laxmibai Senior Secondary School, she pursued a B.Tech degree from NIT Uttarakhand, graduating in 2020. Afterward, she worked at L&T for over a year and a half before fully dedicating herself to UPSC preparation. On her second attempt, she clinched the AIR-10, demonstrating relentless hard work and strategic planning. Aishwaryam chose History as her optional subject, reflecting her interest in historical perspectives and governance systems. She loves to do gardening, singing and writing poetry.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1249,"children":1250},{"id":987},[1251],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1253,"children":1254},{},[1255],{"type":298,"value":1256},"Aishwaryam completed her early education at Rani Laxmibai Senior Secondary School in Maharajganj with CGPA 10 in High school and 95% in Intermediate. She pursued her B.Tech (Electronics & Communication Engineering) from NIT Uttarakhand 2016-20, securing 8.45 CGPA. After graduation, she gained practical experience by working at L&T for 18 months, balancing her job with preparation for UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1258,"children":1259},{},[1260],{"type":298,"value":1261},"Aishwaryam’s father, Ram Kamal Prasad, is an assistant professor at the Institute of Co-operative & Corporate Management, Research & Training (ICCMRT), and her mother, Urmila Prajapati, is a homemaker. Her family has been a constant source of support throughout her UPSC journey.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1263,"children":1264},{},[1265],{"type":298,"value":1266},"Aishwaryam was drawn to the civil services due to her passion for making a positive societal impact. She wanted to be directly involved in solving complex social and governance issues, which led her to choose the Indian Administrative Services (IAS). Her journey was fueled by her desire to bring about grassroots-level changes, something that aligned with her long-term vision of serving the nation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1268,"children":1269},{},[1270],{"type":298,"value":1271},"Aishwaryam’s journey wasn’t devoid of challenges. Balancing her full-time job at L&T while preparing for the UPSC exam was one of the significant hurdles she faced. After her first unsuccessful attempt, she analyzed her shortcomings and revised her preparation strategy to focus more on quality study hours over quantity. Her resilience and perseverance paid off in her second attempt, where she learned from past mistakes, adopted a more structured approach, and clinched the 10th rank.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1273,"children":1274},{},[1275],{"type":298,"value":1276},"For Prelims: Aishwaryam emphasized a thorough understanding of the syllabus and previous year’s papers. Her strategy included focusing on high-yield topics like polity and history, while staying updated with current affairs. She maintained a disciplined study schedule, ensuring a strong balance between static and dynamic portions of the exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1278,"children":1279},{},[1280],{"type":298,"value":1281},"For Mains: For the Mains examination, she focused on answer writing practice and content enrichment. She dedicated time to mastering her optional subject, History, ensuring deep conceptual clarity. Answer writing became a daily practice for her, refining her skills in presenting structured responses under time constraints.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1283,"children":1284},{},[1285],{"type":298,"value":1286},"For Interview: Aishwaryam believed the interview phase required consistent personality development, not just a few weeks of preparation. She attended a few mock interviews to refine her communication skills and received valuable feedback to ensure her responses were confident, thoughtful, and spontaneous.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1288,"children":1289},{"id":361},[1290],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1292,"children":1293},{},[1294],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":1296},[1297,1298],{"id":1239,"depth":386,"text":1242},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990,"children":1299},[1300],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:aishwaryam-prajapati-rank-10-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Faishwaryam-prajapati-rank-10-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Faishwaryam-prajapati-rank-10-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24",{"_path":1305,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":1306,"description":287,"category":288,"body":1307,"_type":395,"_id":1434,"_source":397,"_file":1435,"_stem":1436,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fall-about-ifos","IFoS Full Form is Indian Forest Service",{"type":290,"children":1308,"toc":1423},[1309,1313,1317,1321,1326,1331,1337,1343,1349,1355,1360,1366,1371,1377,1382,1388,1393,1399,1404,1409,1419],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1310,"children":1311},{},[1312],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1314,"children":1315},{},[1316],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1318,"children":1319},{},[1320],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1322,"children":1323},{},[1324],{"type":298,"value":1325},"The IFoS Full Form is Indian Forest Service (IFoS का फुल फॉर्म भारतीय वन सेवा है) which is one of the three All India Services of the government of India along with IAS and IPS. It was constituted in the year 1966 under the All India Services Act, 1951. The main mandate of IFoS service is the implementation of the National Forest Policy which aims to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance. An IFS officer is largely independent of district administration and exercises administrative, judicial, and financial powers in their domain. The first Inspector General of Forests, Hari Singh, was instrumental in the development of the Forest Service. All top positions in the state forest department are held by IFoS officers. Recruitment of officers for IFoS is done by UPSC on an All India basis to get the best talent. for the scientific management of its forests. Under various State cadres & joint cadres, IFoS officers are placed during service. As compared to the civil services examination(CSE) there are fewer vacancies (approximately 100 every year) in the IFoS exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1327,"children":1328},{},[1329],{"type":298,"value":1330},"The responsibilities and roles of an Indian Forest Service official include:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1332,"children":1334},{"id":1333},"job-roles-of-indian-forest-officer-ifos",[1335],{"type":298,"value":1336},"Job Roles of Indian Forest Officer (IFoS)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1338,"children":1340},{"id":1339},"pros-of-becoming-an-ifos",[1341],{"type":298,"value":1342},"Pros of Becoming an IFoS?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1344,"children":1346},{"id":1345},"ifos-prelims-exam-pattern",[1347],{"type":298,"value":1348},"IFoS Prelims Exam Pattern :",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1350,"children":1352},{"id":1351},"ifos-mains-exam-pattern-1700-marks",[1353],{"type":298,"value":1354},"IFoS Mains Exam Pattern (1700 Marks) :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1356,"children":1357},{},[1358],{"type":298,"value":1359},"To understand the IFoS exam properly, you must have a thorough knowledge of the syllabus. It is the most qualified way to know the demand and extent of any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1361,"children":1363},{"id":1362},"ifos-prelims-syllabus-paper-1-gs-paper-2-csat",[1364],{"type":298,"value":1365},"IFoS Prelims Syllabus (Paper 1 – GS & Paper 2 - CSAT)::",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1367,"children":1368},{},[1369],{"type":298,"value":1370},"It should be noted that the syllabus of IFOS Prelims is the same as Prelims of Civil Services.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1372,"children":1374},{"id":1373},"ifos-interview-300-marks",[1375],{"type":298,"value":1376},"IFoS Interview (300 Marks)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1378,"children":1379},{},[1380],{"type":298,"value":1381},"This is the last stage of the examination. However, the candidate must keep in mind that this stage is much more than bookish knowledge. It is about the candidate's calibre and presence of mind. Also, the selected candidate must possess the following qualities -",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1383,"children":1385},{"id":1384},"ifos-eligibility-criteria-nationality-educational-age-attempts",[1386],{"type":298,"value":1387},"IFoS Eligibility Criteria (Nationality, Educational, Age & Attempts)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1389,"children":1390},{},[1391],{"type":298,"value":1392},"The candidate must be of minimum 21 years old and maximum of 32 years old.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1394,"children":1396},{"id":1395},"educational-qualification",[1397],{"type":298,"value":1398},"Educational Qualification",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1400,"children":1401},{},[1402],{"type":298,"value":1403},"The candidates must have a passing degree from a government-authorized University or any degree equivalent to a bachelor's degree in any of the streams from a reputed university.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1405,"children":1406},{},[1407],{"type":298,"value":1408},"However, candidates can apply for both exams i.e. Civil service Exam(CSE) and Indian Forest Service(IFoS).",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":1411,"children":1412},"ol",{},[1413],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":1415,"children":1416},"li",{},[1417],{"type":298,"value":1418},"What is the Full Form of IFoS? The Full Form of IFoS is Indian Forest Service. 2. Is IFoS Prelims and Civil Services Prelims the same? Yes, the prelims exam to All India Services and IFoS is the same. However, the Mains and Interviews differ in syllabus and approach. Also, the IFoS exam has an added level of physical fitness test. 3. Is there any risk in IFoS Job? Every job is a mixed bag of perks as well as risks. In the case of IFoS, there are risks of animal attacks, land mafias, etc. because of posting in forest areas that sometimes stretch as deep as the interiors of the forest. However, you will be always backed by a team, guards, and your intelligence while dealing with such situations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1420,"children":1421},{},[1422],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":1424},[1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431],{"id":1333,"depth":391,"text":1336},{"id":1339,"depth":391,"text":1342},{"id":1345,"depth":391,"text":1348},{"id":1351,"depth":391,"text":1354},{"id":1362,"depth":391,"text":1365},{"id":1373,"depth":391,"text":1376},{"id":1384,"depth":386,"text":1387,"children":1432},[1433],{"id":1395,"depth":391,"text":1398},"content:articles:all-about-ifos.md","articles\u002Fall-about-ifos.md","articles\u002Fall-about-ifos",{"_path":1438,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":1439,"description":287,"category":288,"body":1440,"_type":395,"_id":1673,"_source":397,"_file":1674,"_stem":1675,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fall-about-ifs","IFS Full Form is Indian Foreign Service",{"type":290,"children":1441,"toc":1653},[1442,1446,1450,1454,1459,1464,1470,1475,1481,1486,1492,1498,1503,1508,1514,1520,1525,1529,1534,1540,1545,1551,1557,1562,1568,1573,1579,1584,1589,1594,1599,1604,1609,1614,1619,1624,1630,1636,1641,1649],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1443,"children":1444},{},[1445],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1447,"children":1448},{},[1449],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1451,"children":1452},{},[1453],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1455,"children":1456},{},[1457],{"type":298,"value":1458},"The IFS Full Form is The Indian Foreign Service (IFS का फुल फॉर्म द इंडियन फॉरेन सर्विस है),is a part of ‘Group A’ central services under the civil services of India. IFS is one of the three arms of the All India services along with IAS and IPS. The IFS members represent the country at an international level. IFS deals with India's external affairs like trade, diplomacy, and cultural relations. Also, IFS is accountable for framing the Government's foreign policies and management of Indian missions abroad. Moreover, it is the most popular job after IAS. Also, every year in this department UPSC introduces 17-18 vacancies. To sum up, the competition is quite tough among the candidates. Further, this is one of the smallest cadres in the country.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1460,"children":1461},{},[1462],{"type":298,"value":1463},"The Indian Foreign Service(IFS) is the diplomatic and administrative division of Group A and Group B Central services under the Indian government. IFS service brings new challenges & provides generous monetary benefits that attract many candidates to become an IFS service. IFS officers get to travel to different countries & get a chance to experience different cultures & cuisines is the tip of the iceberg. In this article, we will be exploring duties, salary perks and more things about IFS.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1465,"children":1467},{"id":1466},"recruitment-process-of-ifs",[1468],{"type":298,"value":1469},"Recruitment Process of IFS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1471,"children":1472},{},[1473],{"type":298,"value":1474},"IFS officers are selected through the UPSC civil services exam(CSE) conducted every year annually. The UPSC exam consists of three rounds of exam\u002Ftest to recruit candidates into the Group A and Group B Central services. These are Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Moreover, the selected candidates go to Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration(LBSNAA) for training. The second method of recruitment in IFS is via promotion from Group B services.For this, the Staff Selection Commission(SSC) recruits the candidate. In other words, the officer selected through this process can get the position of Joint Secretary in the Ministry.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1476,"children":1478},{"id":1477},"role-of-an-ifs-officer",[1479],{"type":298,"value":1480},"Role of an IFS officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1482,"children":1483},{},[1484],{"type":298,"value":1485},"IFS officers deal with the external affairs of India which include diplomacy, cultural relations and trade. The role of an IFS officer includes as mentioned below:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1487,"children":1489},{"id":1488},"pros-of-becoming-an-ifs",[1490],{"type":298,"value":1491},"Pros of Becoming an IFS?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1493,"children":1495},{"id":1494},"cons-of-becoming-an-ifs",[1496],{"type":298,"value":1497},"Cons of Becoming an IFS?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1499,"children":1500},{},[1501],{"type":298,"value":1502},"The overall salary of an IFS officer is around Rs 60,000 per month. Moreover, they are provided with several benefits like transportation, accommodation, medical expenses and much more. In addition to that, a government servant enjoys a pension and many retirement benefits. The officer's pay package can also get increased based on the country of posting. In this case, the salary can go up to 2.4 lakhs. Also, the highest position an IFS officer can attain is of the ambassador or the Foreign Secretary. An IFS officer is posted in different foreign countries and serves the nation. Furthermore, it comes with various additional benefits & perks in addition to the benefits for family as well.. They get allowances according to the country's level of security and level of posting which makes their salary very attractive. As they are posted abroad and are subjected to the local environment (political, economic, social etc.) and therefore get paid accordingly. Also, they have to keep up with the standard of living in different foreign countries. It depends on the country of posting and the level of danger the IFS officers are posted.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1504,"children":1505},{},[1506],{"type":298,"value":1507},"An IFS officer serves the nation but is posted in different foreign countries. Moreover, it comes with various additional benefits and perks along with the benefits for family as well. The salary seems to be high because they get allowances according to the country's level of security and level of posting. They are subjected to the local environment (political, economic, etc.) and hence get paid accordingly. Also, they have to keep up with the standard of living in different countries. It depends on the country of posting and the level of danger the IFS officers are in.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1509,"children":1511},{"id":1510},"perks-of-an-ifs-officer",[1512],{"type":298,"value":1513},"Perks of an IFS Officer",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1515,"children":1517},{"id":1516},"eligibility-criteria-for-ifs",[1518],{"type":298,"value":1519},"Eligibility Criteria for IFS:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1521,"children":1522},{},[1523],{"type":298,"value":1524},"Nationality Criteria: The IFS candidate’s nationality must be either of the following::",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1526,"children":1527},{"id":1395},[1528],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1530,"children":1531},{},[1532],{"type":298,"value":1533},"For IFS officers post the candidate should have a degree of graduate or a degree which is equivalent to a bachelor's degree from any of the recognized Universities.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1535,"children":1537},{"id":1536},"skills-required-for-an-ifs-officer",[1538],{"type":298,"value":1539},"Skills Required for an IFS officer:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1541,"children":1542},{},[1543],{"type":298,"value":1544},"The minimum age is 21 years but the maximum is 32 years as per the UPSC CSE notification. For SC\u002FST candidates, the age relaxation is up to 37 years and there is no limit on the number of attempts. For OBC, it is up to 35 years of age. Similarly, the age limit is different for residents from J&K, physically handicapped and Defence candidates.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1546,"children":1548},{"id":1547},"indian-foreign-service-ifs-vacancies",[1549],{"type":298,"value":1550},"Indian Foreign Service (IFS) – Vacancies",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1552,"children":1554},{"id":1553},"ifs-examination-pattern",[1555],{"type":298,"value":1556},"IFS Examination Pattern",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1558,"children":1559},{},[1560],{"type":298,"value":1561},"The IFS exam contains 3 stages - Prelims, Mains and interview.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1563,"children":1565},{"id":1564},"ifs-prelims-exam-pattern",[1566],{"type":298,"value":1567},"IFS Prelims Exam Pattern:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1569,"children":1570},{},[1571],{"type":298,"value":1572},"The prelims exam contains 2 papers. The maximum marks of both papers are 200 marks and the time duration for both papers is 2 hours each. Moreover, both papers contain objective types of multiple-choice questions. Also, the language of both papers in Hindi and English. However, in each paper, blind candidates get an extra 20 minutes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1574,"children":1576},{"id":1575},"ifs-mains-exam-pattern",[1577],{"type":298,"value":1578},"IFS Mains Exam Pattern:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1580,"children":1581},{},[1582],{"type":298,"value":1583},"The candidates who clear the Prelims exam sit for the Mains. However, the Mains exam total contains 1750 marks. Also, the final list is created on the basis of the sum of interview and Mains marks. But paper A and B are related to Compulsory Indian language and English respectively contains 300 marks each and the remaining 7 papers contain 250 marks each. Below are the papers in the mains -",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1585,"children":1586},{},[1587],{"type":298,"value":1588},"The last stage of UPSC CSE(Civil Service Exam) is the Interview and it comprises 275 marks. The interview stage is much more than just bookish knowledge it checks the overall personality of the candidates. The board members evaluate the calibre of the candidate and see if the candidate is suitable for the job or not. Also, the candidate must know about all the recent current affairs of the country & the world. Apart from this, the candidate should sit for several mock Interviews to check their weak areas and make them strong before the final UPSC interview. Candidates who are selected for the interview are twice as compared to the total number of vacancies in that year. Thus, UPSC CSE candidates are selected on the basis of the presence of mind & smart answers. The other factors that affect the selection are patience, awareness, judgement capability, morals and much more. The Interview panel test the overall personality of the candidate & not merely knowledge. The knowledge base of candidates is already tested in the first two rounds.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1590,"children":1591},{},[1592],{"type":298,"value":1593},"For General Studies(GS) Paper 1",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1595,"children":1596},{},[1597],{"type":298,"value":1598},"General Studies Paper 2",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1600,"children":1601},{},[1602],{"type":298,"value":1603},"Compulsory paper English Paper - 300 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1605,"children":1606},{},[1607],{"type":298,"value":1608},"Compulsory Paper Indian Language Paper - 300 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1610,"children":1611},{},[1612],{"type":298,"value":1613},"General Studies Paper 1",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1615,"children":1616},{},[1617],{"type":298,"value":1618},"General Studies paper 2",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1620,"children":1621},{},[1622],{"type":298,"value":1623},"General Studies paper 3",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1625,"children":1627},{"id":1626},"indian-foreign-service-ifs-postings-after-training",[1628],{"type":298,"value":1629},"Indian Foreign Service (IFS) – Postings after Training",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1631,"children":1633},{"id":1632},"difference-between-ias-and-ifs",[1634],{"type":298,"value":1635},"Difference Between IAS and IFS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1637,"children":1638},{},[1639],{"type":298,"value":1640},"It completely depends on the candidate whether they desire to become an IAS or IFS officer based on their interests. However, candidates should be kept in mind that it takes a lot of hard work and passion for becoming a government servant. To become an IAS\u002FIFS officer is a prestigious job as you serve and represent the nation. You should be focused and hardworking as it is not a cakewalk to crack these exams. An IFS officer represents the nation in various countries. So, the Candidate should mould your personality accordingly. The benefits and perks of IFS officers are very eye-catching but the responsibilities during service are very stressful. Whatever they do is the decision of approximately 1.34 billion Indians. Isn't it an amazing service?",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":1642,"children":1643},{},[1644],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":1645,"children":1646},{},[1647],{"type":298,"value":1648},"Where does the IFS Training takes place? The IFS training also starts at LBSNAA, Mussoorie along with IAS & IPS trainees. Later, they are shifted to Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service which functions under the Ministry of external affairs. 2. What does IFS stands for? Indian Foreign Service is the full form of the IFS acronym. IFS is the most preferred job after IAS service but the cadre of IFS officers is one of the smallest in the country.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1650,"children":1651},{},[1652],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":1654},[1655,1656,1661,1666,1670],{"id":1466,"depth":391,"text":1469},{"id":1477,"depth":386,"text":1480,"children":1657},[1658,1659,1660],{"id":1488,"depth":391,"text":1491},{"id":1494,"depth":391,"text":1497},{"id":1510,"depth":391,"text":1513},{"id":1516,"depth":386,"text":1519,"children":1662},[1663,1664,1665],{"id":1395,"depth":391,"text":1398},{"id":1536,"depth":391,"text":1539},{"id":1547,"depth":391,"text":1550},{"id":1553,"depth":386,"text":1556,"children":1667},[1668,1669],{"id":1564,"depth":391,"text":1567},{"id":1575,"depth":391,"text":1578},{"id":1626,"depth":386,"text":1629,"children":1671},[1672],{"id":1632,"depth":391,"text":1635},"content:articles:all-about-IFS.md","articles\u002Fall-about-IFS.md","articles\u002Fall-about-IFS",{"_path":1677,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":1678,"description":287,"category":288,"body":1679,"_type":395,"_id":1866,"_source":397,"_file":1867,"_stem":1868,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fall-about-lbsnaa","LBSNAA Full Form is Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration",{"type":290,"children":1680,"toc":1854},[1681,1685,1689,1693,1698,1704,1709,1714,1719,1725,1731,1736,1742,1748,1753,1758,1763,1769,1774,1779,1784,1789,1794,1799,1804,1809,1815,1820,1826,1831,1836,1842,1850],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1682,"children":1683},{},[1684],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1686,"children":1687},{},[1688],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1690,"children":1691},{},[1692],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1694,"children":1695},{},[1696],{"type":298,"value":1697},"The LBSNAA Full form is Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA का फुल फॉर्म लाल बहादुर शास्त्री राष्ट्रीय प्रशासन अकादमी है) is located in Mussoorie and is a premier training institution for civil services in India. It is headed by a Director (an officer of the level of Secretary to the Government of India) and is an attached office of the Department of Personnel & Training, Government of India. It conducts a common Foundation Course for entrants to the All India Services; Indian Foreign Service; Group ‘A’ services of the Union and the Royal Bhutan Service followed by professional training for the regular recruits of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and members of the Royal Bhutan Service. The Academy also conducts in-service and Mid-Career Training Programmes (MCTPs) for members of the IAS and Induction Training Programmes for officers promoted to the IAS from State Civil Services. In addition, workshops and seminars on policy and governance-related issues are held from time to time. After the completion of training, successful trainees get a master's degree (MA) in public management. MISSION QUOTE OF THE LBSNAA “We seek to promote good governance by providing quality training towards building a professional and responsive civil service in a caring, ethical and transparent framework.”",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":1699,"children":1701},{"id":1700},"directors-of-training-center-lbsnaa",[1702],{"type":298,"value":1703},"Directors of Training Center LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1705,"children":1706},{},[1707],{"type":298,"value":1708},"Below is the list of directors who look over the activities at LBSNAA -",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1710,"children":1711},{},[1712],{"type":298,"value":1713},"The 1st director at LBSNAA was A.N. Jha. So in his memory, there is an A N Jha Plaza which happens to be the most visited spot in the academy. Further, Indian Civil Services was renamed as Indian Administrative Services after the British left. So, the first IAS officer as the director of LBSNAA was Rajeshwar Prasad. Dr. Sanjeev Chopra is the current serving director at LBSNAA.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1715,"children":1716},{},[1717],{"type":298,"value":1718},"LBSNAA is the dream destination of aspiring IAS officers. They are trained and taught public policy and administration-related matters. They also get involved in sports, dance, singing, etc. Let us further know more about this place.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1720,"children":1722},{"id":1721},"location-and-activities",[1723],{"type":298,"value":1724},"Location and activities",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1726,"children":1728},{"id":1727},"history-training-center-lbsnaa",[1729],{"type":298,"value":1730},"History - Training Center LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1732,"children":1733},{},[1734],{"type":298,"value":1735},"After clearing the tough UPSC exam, the candidates undergo a 2-year training process at LBSNAA. The concept of LBSNAA was put forward on the 15th of April 1958 when the then Union Home Minister Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant announced that a training center would be set up for Civil Service Officers. On 1st September 1959, the training center was set up at Metcalfe House, where the first batch of officers was trained. However, the academy's name has been changed twice.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1737,"children":1739},{"id":1738},"timeline-of-the-developments-of-lbsnaa",[1740],{"type":298,"value":1741},"Timeline of the developments of LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1743,"children":1745},{"id":1744},"lbsnaa-ideals-training-center-lbsnaa",[1746],{"type":298,"value":1747},"LBSNAA Ideals - Training Center LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1749,"children":1750},{},[1751],{"type":298,"value":1752},"The training at LBSNAA started at Charleville Hotel in Mussoorie. It was the first hotel at this hill station. However, the property was later on bought by the government. Also, the training center LBSNAA's building was destroyed in a fire. Further, the first batch started at Metcalfe House in 1959. Later in September, the academy shifted to the Charleville hotel. Also, buildings kept on adding over the years. Start preparing for the exam if you want to enter this prestigious academy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1754,"children":1755},{},[1756],{"type":298,"value":1757},"The Academy Song is a Bengali Song composed by Shri. Atul Prasad Sen, a successful lawyer, philanthropist, social worker, and educationist. The academy adopted the song during Rajeshwar Prasad's tenure (1973-1977). There have been changes in the song with due time. For instance, Hindi, Tamil, Marathi translations have been included. The song denotes the spirit of the Civil Services and is thus a constant inspiration for all the officers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1759,"children":1760},{},[1761],{"type":298,"value":1762},"It offers recruits and those attending post-entry level\u002Fmid-career training an opportunity to face challenges and opportunities for good governance, share and explore new frameworks for improving public services. It shapes attitudes, upgrades professional skills, and enables them to become leaders of tomorrow. While the training curriculum is extensive and need-based, the pedagogy is equally diverse and interactive.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1764,"children":1766},{"id":1765},"training-canvas-courses-and-activities",[1767],{"type":298,"value":1768},"TRAINING CANVAS: Courses and Activities",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1770,"children":1771},{},[1772],{"type":298,"value":1773},"Several courses are conducted in the Academy every year. Amongst these the Foundation Course is essentially knowledge centred; the professional programmes are fundamentally skill-oriented and the In-Service Courses are mainly directed towards enhancement of policy formulation capabilities for assuming senior positions in Government. The training at LBSNAA consists of a variety of programs aimed at overall personality development and technical upskilling of fresh recruits so that they can face the challenges of the service. The training schedule at LBSNAA is given below:.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1775,"children":1776},{},[1777],{"type":298,"value":1778},"Usually, this lasts from August to December. So, all the selected candidates of Grade A Central Services and All India Services in the CSE get an invite to join this foundation course. Later, trainees of different services go to their respective academies. For instance, IFS trainees go to the Foreign Services Institute in New Delhi and IPS trainees go to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), etc. The IAS trainees continue their training at LBSNAA.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1780,"children":1781},{},[1782],{"type":298,"value":1783},"This is a study tour for IAS trainees. The country tour spans about 45–50 days in which trainees are taken to important parts of the country. They go to different PSUs, NGOs, Armed services, ULBs, etc. It is an essential part of the training as trainees get to meet various district administrations over the course.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1785,"children":1786},{},[1787],{"type":298,"value":1788},"This phase is usually held in Feb-May. Phase I includes Core training of IAS trainees.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1790,"children":1791},{},[1792],{"type":298,"value":1793},"In May, IAS get their respective postings in districts. They get to posted as Assistant Collectors and this lasts for about 11 months. This is the first practical experience as an IAS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1795,"children":1796},{},[1797],{"type":298,"value":1798},"The IAS officer trainees gather at Mussoorie again for training for another 2 months.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1800,"children":1801},{},[1802],{"type":298,"value":1803},"After Phase 2, all the officer trainees are posted in New Delhi under different Ministries as Assistant Secretaries. Besides learning, they get to experience the live workings of the Central govt and center-state coordination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1805,"children":1806},{},[1807],{"type":298,"value":1808},"The President of India appoints the successful officers as confirmation of service.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1810,"children":1812},{"id":1811},"rules-training-center-lbsnaa",[1813],{"type":298,"value":1814},"Rules - Training Center LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1816,"children":1817},{},[1818],{"type":298,"value":1819},"The IAS Probation Rules - These rules specify the probation period of the candidate in IAS. Also, a candidate is successful after completing probation. However, the trainees are under the disciplinary control of the director. Further, the following rules cover the training period-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1821,"children":1823},{"id":1822},"assessment-of-the-training",[1824],{"type":298,"value":1825},"Assessment of the Training",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1827,"children":1828},{},[1829],{"type":298,"value":1830},"For the assessment of the training, the committees review and evaluate everything accordingly. Further, they also suggest the improvement of the training and much more.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":1832,"children":1833},{},[1834],{"type":298,"value":1835},"Life at the training center LBSNAA is really amazing because you come out as a changed person. Moreover, officer trainees get to live some of the best moments of their entire lives. Further, LBSNAA fully trains and molds candidates according to their jobs. Above all, adventure, fun, and discipline are a part of the training. A mixture of all the three leads to the formation of a strong and polished officer.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":1837,"children":1839},{"id":1838},"faq-regarding-training-centre-lbsnaa",[1840],{"type":298,"value":1841},"FAQ Regarding Training Centre LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":1843,"children":1844},{},[1845],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":1846,"children":1847},{},[1848],{"type":298,"value":1849},"What is the Full Form of LBSNAA? The Full form of LBSNAA is Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration. 2. Does the trainee gets paid during the training? The trainee gets paid during the training period. Each trainee is allotted a sum of 45000 rupees. However, the amount of mess and other facilities is deducted from it. So, the final amount they receive is 38,500 rupees. This amount is sufficient for personal expenses like shopping or other misc. spending. 3. What are the facilities offered at training center LBSNAA? From fully equipped classrooms to horse riding, LBSNNA covers everything. 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All three levels of it have equal importance however often clearing PRELIMS is more challenging to aspirants. Factors like the broadly defined syllabus of prelims by the UPSC, question structure in coded form, the rising difficulty level of CSAT papers, negative marking, etc. had increased the complexity of UPSC CSE PRELIMS in recent years. The weightage of the application-based and implied questions is increasing gradually. Thus aspirants are advised to have a basic understanding of subject matter and conceptual clarity to handle questions in prelims examination. The importance of NCERT books in UPSC is a well-known fact, being the easiest to read and simplistic books, NCERT's provide aspirants lucid and neutral perspective making them the most important source to read. The NCERT's also provide aspirants, a basic understanding of the subject matter, and conceptual clarity required to approach the examination. 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The academy provides:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2129,"children":2130},{},[2131],{"type":298,"value":2132},"Thousands of aspirants rely on Zeros IAS IAS for UPSC preparation and current affairs practice.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2134,"children":2135},{},[2136],{"type":298,"value":2137},"Along with MCQs, the program has been structured to provide support to aspirants at all possible levels viz. additional materials on current affairs, focused classroom support to enrich their understanding of current affairs, one-to-one counseling, and guidance to needy students, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2139,"children":2140},{},[2141],{"type":298,"value":2142},"Our approach of the scientific division of current affairs into various themes and linking it with the micro syllabus of static portion, standard and pertinent questions using the approach of current, core, concept and proportionate weightage to the difficulty level in each paper, Individual counseling by subject experts, and scientific performance assessment will help students to understand their weaknesses and strengths and thereby increase the chance to improve their scoring ability in the preliminary examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2144,"children":2145},{},[2146],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":2148},[2149,2150,2151,2152],{"id":1982,"depth":386,"text":1985},{"id":2003,"depth":386,"text":2006},{"id":2024,"depth":386,"text":2027},{"id":2115,"depth":386,"text":2118},"content:articles:all-india-upsc-current-affairs-test-series.md","articles\u002Fall-india-upsc-current-affairs-test-series.md","articles\u002Fall-india-upsc-current-affairs-test-series",{"_path":2157,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":2158,"description":287,"category":288,"body":2159,"_type":395,"_id":2276,"_source":397,"_file":2277,"_stem":2278,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Famit-kumar-rank-91-upsc-2018-19","AMIT KUMAR Rank-91 : UPSC Civil services 2018: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":2160,"toc":2267},[2161,2165,2169,2173,2179,2184,2189,2194,2200,2205,2211,2215,2221,2227,2232,2237,2243,2248,2253,2258,2263],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2162,"children":2163},{},[2164],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2166,"children":2167},{},[2168],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2170,"children":2171},{},[2172],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2174,"children":2176},{"id":2175},"family-and-educational-background",[2177],{"type":298,"value":2178},"FAMILY AND EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2180,"children":2181},{},[2182],{"type":298,"value":2183},"Amit originally belongs to Bihar. But he grew up in Sarguja District in North Chhattisgarh. The district at present is known as Surajpur District. He was brought up in Surajpur District as his father was posted in Coal India Limited there. His mother is a housewife. He did his schooling, Class X and XII from DAP school in Chhattisgarh. Amit says as a student he was a late bloomer, it was only between class VIII to X that he started performing well in his studies. After school, he joined IIT ISM Dhanbad for his higher studies.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2185,"children":2186},{},[2187],{"type":298,"value":2188},"As Amit says since he originally belongs to Bihar and there is a lot of enthusiasm for UPSC CSE in Bihar, so, it was there in his mind for a long time to appear for the civil service exam. What tempted him to appear for Civil Services Exam was the kind of opportunities this service provides to work on a large scale.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2190,"children":2191},{},[2192],{"type":298,"value":2193},"Amit gave two attempts of UPSC CSE. The first attempt he appeared was in 2017. He started his preparation for UPSC CSE in May 2016 just after finishing his college degree. In his first attempt, he was able to clear the prelims examination but he could not pass the mains examination. He again appeared for the exam in 2018 and this time he cleared the exam with All India Rank 91.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2195,"children":2197},{"id":2196},"study-plan-and-schedule",[2198],{"type":298,"value":2199},"STUDY PLAN AND SCHEDULE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2201,"children":2202},{},[2203],{"type":298,"value":2204},"Amit started his preparation in 2016. He started his preparation with a mindset that preparation for UPSC CSE would require long study hours and a lot of hard work. But after his first attempt in which he cleared prelims but could not pass the mains exam, he analysed his mistakes. He realized that he needs to focus more on smart work rather than hard work. After that, he totally changed his strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2206,"children":2208},{"id":2207},"prelims-strategy-booklist",[2209],{"type":298,"value":2210},"PRELIMS STRATEGY & BOOKLIST",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2212,"children":2213},{"id":361},[2214],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2216,"children":2218},{"id":2217},"mains-strategy-booklist",[2219],{"type":298,"value":2220},"MAINS STRATEGY & BOOKLIST",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2222,"children":2224},{"id":2223},"answer-writing-approach",[2225],{"type":298,"value":2226},"ANSWER WRITING APPROACH-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2228,"children":2229},{},[2230],{"type":298,"value":2231},"Answer writing is a skill that you need to develop. But you can start answer writing only after you have covered the syllabus fully at least once. If you try to write before that you will end up wasting a lot of time and you will not be able to frame a good answer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2233,"children":2234},{},[2235],{"type":298,"value":2236},"For essay writing, you do not need any extra preparation besides the GS paper. Once you have gone through the whole syllabus, you are ready to write essays.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2238,"children":2240},{"id":2239},"optional-papers-strategy-booklist",[2241],{"type":298,"value":2242},"OPTIONAL PAPERS STRATEGY & BOOKLIST-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2244,"children":2245},{},[2246],{"type":298,"value":2247},"Amit took Geology as his optional subject. He took Geology as optional because he was already familiar with the subject from his college days.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2249,"children":2250},{},[2251],{"type":298,"value":2252},"After mains, Amit was confident about getting an interview call. He divided his interview preparation into two parts. One was DAF and the other was current affairs of two to three months before the interview. He thoroughly prepared each and everything that he had mentioned in his DAF. He also did thorough research on the hobbies that he had mentioned there. For current affairs, he prepared all burning issues of that time, for example, he thoroughly prepared issues like Sabrimala Temple, Rafael Deal, etc as they were in news widely at that time. If there is a current affair related to your optional subject then it must be prepared well. For example, during his time Magnetic North Pole shifting was an issue, so he prepared it well. However, the final advice from Amit for the interview level is to be calm and confident. It's a personality test and if you are able to handle it with calmness and could answer the questions with confidence then that is enough. His interview experience was very good.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2254,"children":2255},{},[2256],{"type":298,"value":2257},"Amit started his preparation in 2016. In his first attempt, he was not able to clear mains but in his second attempt, he cleared all three stages of the exam and secured All India Rank 91. The journey taught him a lot of things, the best among them all was that he was able to understand himself better.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2259,"children":2260},{},[2261],{"type":298,"value":2262},"Amit advises aspirants to focus on two things while preparing, one is resources and the other is revision. As per Amit aspirants need to limit their resources and increase the number of revisions. Amit revised his notes 30 to 35 times before the exam. Besides this, you must have the risk-taking ability and the courage to move out of your comfort zone. Never let yourself settle in your comfort zone. Take life as a challenge, create new challenges and enjoy them. Best of luck!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2264,"children":2265},{},[2266],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":2268},[2269,2270,2271,2272,2273,2274,2275],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},"content:articles:amit-kumar-rank-91-upsc-2018-19.md","articles\u002Famit-kumar-rank-91-upsc-2018-19.md","articles\u002Famit-kumar-rank-91-upsc-2018-19",{"_path":2280,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":2281,"description":287,"category":288,"body":2282,"_type":395,"_id":2353,"_source":397,"_file":2354,"_stem":2355,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fananya-reddy-rank-3-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24","Ananya Reddy",{"type":290,"children":2283,"toc":2347},[2284,2288,2292,2296,2301,2305,2310,2315,2319,2324,2329,2334,2339,2343],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2285,"children":2286},{},[2287],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2289,"children":2290},{},[2291],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2293,"children":2294},{},[2295],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2297,"children":2298},{},[2299],{"type":298,"value":2300},"Ananya Reddy, from Mahbubnagar district in Telangana, secured the third rank in the 2023 UPSC Civil Services Examination in her very first attempt. She followed a self-study approach, only taking coaching for her optional subject, Anthropology. Ananya balanced hard work with stress management by reading novels and watching cricket, drawing inspiration from cricketer Virat Kohli. Her desire to serve society was nurtured from a young age, particularly influenced by her grandfather, who envisioned her as a future administrator. She has now realized this dream and is committed to bringing administration closer to the people.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":2302,"children":2303},{"id":987},[2304],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2306,"children":2307},{},[2308],{"type":298,"value":2309},"Ananya hails from a modest background. Her father is self-employed(Agriculture), while her mother is a homemaker. She is the first in her family to clear the civil services examination. Her family provided her with full freedom to choose her path, supporting her during the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2311,"children":2312},{},[2313],{"type":298,"value":2314},"Ananya's interest in the civil services was kindled at a young age. She credits her grandfather, who often envisioned her as a future civil servant, for planting the seed of this ambition. Over time, her desire to serve society grew, and she viewed the civil services as the best avenue to make a meaningful impact. She aspires to work in areas that allow her to bring administration closer to the people and improve governance at the grassroots level. Her success, she believes, is the result of not only her hard work but also the unwavering support of her family and friends, as well as a bit of luck.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2316,"children":2317},{"id":993},[2318],{"type":298,"value":996},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2320,"children":2321},{},[2322],{"type":298,"value":2323},"Ananya’s journey wasn’t without difficulties. Despite achieving her dream in the first attempt, the process demanded intense discipline, long hours of study, and a lot of self-doubt. She focused on creating a well-rounded study plan that emphasized smart work, understanding the focus areas of the UPSC, and regularly evaluating her performance. Ananya also managed stress by watching cricket and reading novels, which helped her stay motivated throughout the rigorous preparation period. Her preparation for the interview was especially challenging as it tested her confidence and required her to develop a calm and collected demeanor.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2325,"children":2326},{},[2327],{"type":298,"value":2328},"For Prelims: Ananya’s approach to prelims involved covering a wide range of materials and focusing on multiple revisions. She emphasized understanding the types of questions UPSC asks and structuring her studies accordingly. She did not follow a rigid schedule early on but ramped up her efforts as the exam date approached, dedicating up to 12-14 hours of study per day.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2330,"children":2331},{},[2332],{"type":298,"value":2333},"For Mains: For Mains, Ananya's strategy was rooted in thorough revision and smart work. She balanced her time between content preparation and answer writing. 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Hailing from Kolkata, she pursued a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University. Ankita cleared the exam on her third attempt, having already secured the 236th rank in her first attempt in 2019, which landed her a position in the Indian Revenue Service (IRS). Despite this success, she remained determined to join the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), which she ultimately achieved in 2021.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2535,"children":2536},{},[2537],{"type":298,"value":2538},"Quick Information Table:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":2540,"children":2541},{"id":987},[2542],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2544,"children":2545},{},[2546],{"type":298,"value":2547},"Ankita did her schooling at DPS Ruby Park in Kolkata. She then pursued her Bachelor's degree in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University. Before starting her UPSC journey, Ankita worked for a brief period in the corporate sector. 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In her first attempt in 2019, she secured a relatively low rank (236th), which placed her in the IRS. While training for the IRS, she prepared for her third attempt in 2021. Balancing training and preparation was demanding, but her dedication and resilience paid off. 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Before cracking UPSC, she had already secured a top rank in the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission’s Combined Competitive Examination (JKPSC CCE) in 2022, showing her dedication and perseverance in the administrative field. She completed her Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, and this academic background influenced her choice of optional subject for UPSC: Law.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2615,"children":2616},{},[2617],{"type":298,"value":2618},"Her journey reflects determination, as she cleared the UPSC exam in her third attempt, balancing her state-level administrative duties while preparing. Her story is a source of inspiration for aspirants, demonstrating that consistent effort, even after previous failures, can lead to remarkable success.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":2620,"children":2621},{"id":987},[2622],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2624,"children":2625},{},[2626],{"type":298,"value":2627},"Anmol completed her schooling at New Era Public School in Kishtwar, Jammu, and then pursued a law degree from Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar. Her legal education played a crucial role in her UPSC journey, as it not only honed her analytical abilities but also became the foundation for her optional subject choice in the Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2629,"children":2630},{},[2631],{"type":298,"value":2632},"Anmol comes from a small family in Jammu and Kashmir. Her father works as a banker in Jammu and Kashmir Bank, while her mother is a teacher. 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It took her three attempts to clear the UPSC examination. Before that, she managed to crack the JKPSC examination, which helped her gain state-level administrative experience. Juggling her responsibilities as a state official while preparing for UPSC proved challenging, but she made it work with a disciplined study routine. Her journey also involved overcoming the pressure of being the only child and fulfilling family expectations while managing the demands of one of the most competitive exams in the country.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2644,"children":2645},{},[2646],{"type":298,"value":2647},"For Prelims: Anmol focused on consistent revision and solving previous years' question papers for the preliminary examination. She ensured a comprehensive understanding of current affairs, combining daily news updates with thorough reading of standard textbooks for subjects like polity, economy, and history. 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services 2017: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":2916,"toc":3001},[2917,2921,2925,2929,2933,2938,2943,2948,2952,2957,2961,2965,2969,2973,2977,2982,2987,2992,2997],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2918,"children":2919},{},[2920],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2922,"children":2923},{},[2924],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2926,"children":2927},{},[2928],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2930,"children":2931},{"id":2175},[2932],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2934,"children":2935},{},[2936],{"type":298,"value":2937},"Anu belongs to Sonipat, Haryana. Her father worked in HR department in Jaipur Golden Hospital, Rohini and her mother is a Housewife. Anu’s family was the strongest support for her during her preparation. Anu has been an intelligent student since her childhood. Anu completed her schooling at Shiva Siksha Sadan in Sonipat, Haryana. Anu did graduation from Delhi University with B.Sc. (Hons) in Physics. She has done MBA in Finance and Marketing from IMT Nagpur. Being an MBA helped her in covering the Economy portion of GS 3 very easily as she had a fair idea about the subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2939,"children":2940},{},[2941],{"type":298,"value":2942},"As Anu says there was always a sense of dissatisfaction in her private job and it had also become monotonous after a certain period of time. Over time her job started feeling hollow and meaningless to her. Initially, when she started the job, there was excitement for learning, but there was nothing to learn new with time. She was not content doing all this. With only two attempts left for UPSC CSE, she decided to take the plunge. She couldn’t afford to postpone it any longer as she was also short of time due to her age.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2944,"children":2945},{},[2946],{"type":298,"value":2947},"This was Anu’s second attempt in which Anu was able to secure All India Rank (AIR) 02 in UPSC CSE 2017. Before this Anu had appeared for CSE 2016 with preparation of just 40 days for the exam. In this exam, she missed prelims cut off by just one mark. But with her hard work and determination, she was finally able to achieve her goal in the very next attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2949,"children":2950},{"id":2196},[2951],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2953,"children":2954},{},[2955],{"type":298,"value":2956},"Anu has always been a disciplined person and a sincere student in her life. So, figuring out a routine that suits the demands of UPSC CSE was not a very tough deal for her. Anu has a habit of early rising so she designed her routine accordingly. She used to sleep from 10 pm to 4 am. For the rest of the time, she dedicated 10-12 hours to studies daily. She used to listen to All India Radio during the morning walk to save her time. Even during her meals, she used to watch Rajya Sabha TV. So, she utilized her time very carefully without wasting a single minute.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2958,"children":2959},{"id":2207},[2960],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2962,"children":2963},{"id":361},[2964],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2966,"children":2967},{"id":2217},[2968],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2970,"children":2971},{"id":2223},[2972],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":2974,"children":2975},{"id":2239},[2976],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2978,"children":2979},{},[2980],{"type":298,"value":2981},"The basic material that she referred",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2983,"children":2984},{},[2985],{"type":298,"value":2986},"For interview preparation, she had some background. Because she has worked in the corporate sector for 9 years so, there was no hesitation and she was confident enough to face the board. But, in order to have an idea of the UPSC CSE interview structure she attended many mock interviews. That helped her boost her confidence and to assess herself on how she performs under pressure. There were a few questions that she could not answer so while giving mock tests she learned how to calmly handle the situation and smilingly say “No, I don’t know the answer”. She was asked questions on PPP, standards of education in our country, narcotics problems in the country, why there is corruption in schools in India. There were quite a few questions on her career in the insurance sector and health sector. Certain questions were asked on the latest budget, the kind of schemes launched, were they good or not. Then there was a set of pretty interesting questions, for example, one of the questions asked by one of the honourable members was- “There are pink pajamas flying over the Red Fort today. What do you understand by that?” Because her hobby is drawing and painting, the other question was- “It is hugely said that artists have a third eye. What do you mean by that and do you have a third eye?” So, it was a mix of some interesting questions, current affairs, her background, and issues from day-to-day life.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2988,"children":2989},{},[2990],{"type":298,"value":2991},"As Anu says when she started preparing for UPSC CSE, she had no plans, she was full of doubts and fear, she was already 30 and left with only two attempts. But with time she started understanding the demands of the exam and modified her preparation and herself accordingly. Finally, she was able to top the most competitive exam in the country and was able to make her parents proud.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2993,"children":2994},{},[2995],{"type":298,"value":2996},"There will be times when you might feel that you can’t do it, that you are not the topper material etc. In such circumstances she advises aspirants to cry if they feel like crying to vent out their negative feelings. You can also talk to your well-wishers to get motivation, think of the sense of achievement that you had after achieving something in your life earlier. Finally, get over such phases and think that the only way to improve the situation is by realizing your weaknesses and then correcting them one at a time. Be determined to try your best and then leave it to God, this will help you come out of regret of not doing enough because you will know that you have tried your best.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":2998,"children":2999},{},[3000],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":3002},[3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3008,3009],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},"content:articles:anu-kumari-rank-2-upsc-2017-18.md","articles\u002Fanu-kumari-rank-2-upsc-2017-18.md","articles\u002Fanu-kumari-rank-2-upsc-2017-18",{"_path":3014,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":3015,"description":287,"category":288,"body":3016,"_type":395,"_id":3143,"_source":397,"_file":3144,"_stem":3145,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fanudeep-durishetty-air-01-cse-2017","Anudeep Durishetty Rank-1: UPSC Civil services 2017: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":3017,"toc":3133},[3018,3022,3026,3030,3034,3039,3044,3049,3053,3058,3062,3066,3070,3075,3079,3084,3089,3094,3098,3103,3108,3113,3118,3124,3129],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3019,"children":3020},{},[3021],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3023,"children":3024},{},[3025],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3027,"children":3028},{},[3029],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3031,"children":3032},{"id":2175},[3033],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3035,"children":3036},{},[3037],{"type":298,"value":3038},"Anudeep is a resident of Metpally town in Telangana. His father is an Assistant Divisional Engineer at Telangana Northern Power Distribution company. Anudeep completed his schooling in Telangana itself. He completed B. Tech in Electronics and Instrumentation from BITS, Pilani in Rajasthan.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3040,"children":3041},{},[3042],{"type":298,"value":3043},"Anudeep had a long and diverse work experience but he was not satisfied with the work he was doing and the desire to do something bigger and meaningful inspired him to become a Civil Servant.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3045,"children":3046},{},[3047],{"type":298,"value":3048},"Anudeep got All India Rank 01 in UPSC CSE 2017 and this was his 5th attempt. Before this he had appeared for UPSC CSE four times. In his first attempt he was able to clear prelims and mains but could not do well to pass the personality test. In his 2nd attempt he was selected for Indian Revenue Service. But he wanted to do something bigger and better. However,in his next two attempts also, he was not able to get the desired result.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3050,"children":3051},{"id":2196},[3052],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3054,"children":3055},{},[3056],{"type":298,"value":3057},"As Anudeep says since he had a regular job, he could not get much time to study during the weekdays. So,he used to make the most of his weekends and study hard.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3059,"children":3060},{"id":2207},[3061],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3063,"children":3064},{"id":361},[3065],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3067,"children":3068},{"id":2217},[3069],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3071,"children":3072},{},[3073],{"type":298,"value":3074},"As you start reading the books, he has mentioned here for GS mains, please keep the following points in mind:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3076,"children":3077},{"id":2223},[3078],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3080,"children":3081},{},[3082],{"type":298,"value":3083},"To write a comprehensive answer Anudeep suggests aspirants to focus on a few key areas while writing answer:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3085,"children":3086},{},[3087],{"type":298,"value":3088},"Essay distinguishes itself from GS in the sense that in GS marks will be awarded purely for content. But in essay, examiners will pay special attention to not just your content, but also to the language, coherence between topics and the way you organise your essay.So you must take adequate care to arrange your views and ideas properly and not commit any fundamental spelling or grammatical mistakes.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3090,"children":3091},{},[3092],{"type":298,"value":3093},"To write a comprehensive essay-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3095,"children":3096},{"id":2239},[3097],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3099,"children":3100},{},[3101],{"type":298,"value":3102},"Sharing his interview experience Anudeep says his interview began at around 3:00 PM and went on for 35 minutes. He was asked questions on a diverse set of topics: Aryan migration, hate crimes, meditation, Artificial Intelligence, Swachh Bharat and why he wanted to get into the IAS. He had anticipated and prepared for some of those questions in prior, so he could answer them well. After the interview, he was glad with his performance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3104,"children":3105},{},[3106],{"type":298,"value":3107},"Anudeep had attended a few mock interviews also to prepare himself better for the Personality Test. Attending mock interviews are important for aspirants to understand the pattern of interview, to get familiar with the interview environment and for getting over the fear of facing the interview panel.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3109,"children":3110},{},[3111],{"type":298,"value":3112},"Anudeep’s journey of becoming an IAS officer was long. He gave his first attempt in the year 2012 and last attempt in 2017. The journey was full of ups and downs. He got selected as IRS once and failed also in many attempts. He also decided to quit after his 4th attempt. But one thing that played the crucial role in this entire journey and finally got him AIR 01 was that after every failure he analysed his mistakes and learned from it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3114,"children":3115},{},[3116],{"type":298,"value":3117},"As Anudeep says, at the end of his UPSC journey, he stands with a firm newfound belief that when you own your failures, you become a better person. And when you work hard to overcome your problems, you win. And you win big.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3119,"children":3121},{"id":3120},"advice-for-future-aspirants",[3122],{"type":298,"value":3123},"ADVICE FOR FUTURE ASPIRANTS-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3125,"children":3126},{},[3127],{"type":298,"value":3128},"Based on his personal experience, as he had decided to quit this exam but then he took up the battle again and was able to secure rank 1, Anudeep suggests aspirants that its better to try and fail than never trying.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3130,"children":3131},{},[3132],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":3134},[3135,3136,3137,3138,3139,3140,3141,3142],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},{"id":3120,"depth":391,"text":3123},"content:articles:anudeep-durishetty-air-01-cse-2017.md","articles\u002Fanudeep-durishetty-air-01-cse-2017.md","articles\u002Fanudeep-durishetty-air-01-cse-2017",{"_path":3147,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":3148,"description":287,"category":288,"body":3149,"_type":395,"_id":3243,"_source":397,"_file":3244,"_stem":3245,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fappsc-coaching","Best APPSC Coaching in Andhra Pradesh",{"type":290,"children":3150,"toc":3236},[3151,3156,3161,3165,3170,3176,3182,3187,3191,3197,3202,3208,3213,3218,3222,3227,3232],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3152,"children":3153},{},[3154],{"type":298,"value":3155},"Whatsapp 88106-55021 For Details",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3157,"children":3158},{},[3159],{"type":298,"value":3160},"Get Free Andra Pradesh (APPSC) Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3162,"children":3163},{},[3164],{"type":298,"value":3160},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3166,"children":3167},{},[3168],{"type":298,"value":3169},"About Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh, in southern India, is well-known for its rich cultural legacy, which includes the ancient dance... genre Kuchipudi, as well as notable contributions to Telugu literature and cinema. Important religious attractions in the state include Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, which is one of the world's most popular pilgrimage destinations. Andhra Pradesh has a diverse geography, from the Eastern Ghats to the coastal plains along the Bay of Bengal. The state bird is the Indian Roller, whereas the official animal is the Blackbuck. Andhra Pradesh is a state with a rich history and a fast expanding economy. It is renowned as the \"Rice Bowl of India\" because of its abundant rice output. The state also leads in fields such as information technology, textiles, and medicines. Andhra Pradesh's focus on infrastructure development, especially in the new capital city of Amaravati, reflects its ambitions for growth and modernization. Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC): The APPSC is responsible for conducting civil services examinations and recruiting candidates for various administrative positions in the state. Established in 1956, the commission is headquartered in Vijayawada. General Information: The APPSC examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Two objective-type papers covering general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprises seven papers, including General Studies, languages, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage where candidates are assessed on their knowledge, personality, and suitability for public service. The positions offered through APPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. The number of attempts allowed varies by category, with general category candidates allowed up to 4 attempts. The syllabus includes a wide range of subjects, including history, geography, politics, economics, and current events, with an emphasis on Andhra Pradesh's regional challenges and advancements.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3171,"children":3173},{"id":3172},"live-online-classes-for-appsc-coaching-in-andhra-pradesh",[3174],{"type":298,"value":3175},"Live Online Classes for APPSC Coaching in Andhra Pradesh:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3177,"children":3179},{"id":3178},"available-courses-for-appsc",[3180],{"type":298,"value":3181},"Available Courses For APPSC:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3183,"children":3184},{},[3185],{"type":298,"value":3186},"Apply for Scholarship",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3188,"children":3189},{},[3190],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3192,"children":3194},{"id":3193},"role-of-coaching-in-appsc-preparation",[3195],{"type":298,"value":3196},"Role of Coaching in APPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3198,"children":3199},{},[3200],{"type":298,"value":3201},"Coaching plays a vital role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. With the help of coaching, you can increase your chances of success. Coaching strategies will lead you on the path to success but your firm determination will lead you to achieve that success. Also, coaching minimizes the effort to compile study material and the load of reading everything from zero. These classes are designed in such a way that candidates just have to attend classes to understand various topics. Coaching also gives an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics. However, it should be noted that coaching cannot guarantee your success. But, it provides an environment for overall development which is needed to crack any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3203,"children":3205},{"id":3204},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-appsc",[3206],{"type":298,"value":3207},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for APPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3209,"children":3210},{},[3211],{"type":298,"value":3212},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your problems in the field of Civil services because we have an expert faculty team. Also, we provide high-quality study material and candidates do not face any difficulty in collecting them. Moreover, candidates can trust Zeros IAS Academy for the APPSC preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3214,"children":3215},{},[3216],{"type":298,"value":3217},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for APPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3219,"children":3220},{},[3221],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3223,"children":3224},{},[3225],{"type":298,"value":3226},"For the last stage, you must sit for mock Interviews as they will give you the feel of a real interview environment. So, brush up your skills with Mock Interviews and enhance your personality. Further, keep yourself updated with all the current issues.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3228,"children":3229},{},[3230],{"type":298,"value":3231},"You can also check out details of IAS\u002FUPSC preparation that we provide at a minimal cost.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3233,"children":3234},{},[3235],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":3237},[3238,3239],{"id":3172,"depth":386,"text":3175},{"id":3178,"depth":386,"text":3181,"children":3240},[3241,3242],{"id":3193,"depth":391,"text":3196},{"id":3204,"depth":391,"text":3207},"content:articles:appsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fappsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fappsc-coaching",{"_path":3247,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":3248,"description":287,"category":288,"body":3249,"_type":395,"_id":3329,"_source":397,"_file":3330,"_stem":3331,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fappsc-coaching-arunachal","Best APPSC Coaching in Arunachal Pradesh",{"type":290,"children":3250,"toc":3322},[3251,3255,3260,3264,3269,3275,3279,3283,3287,3291,3296,3300,3305,3309,3313,3318],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3252,"children":3253},{},[3254],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3256,"children":3257},{},[3258],{"type":298,"value":3259},"Get Free Arunachal Pradesh (APPSC) Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3261,"children":3262},{},[3263],{"type":298,"value":3259},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3265,"children":3266},{},[3267],{"type":298,"value":3268},"About Arunachal Pradesh: Being the easternmost state in India, Arunachal Pradesh, which is situated in the northeast, is referred to as the... \"Land of the Rising Sun\".It is famous for its diverse tribal cultures, scenic beauty, and biodiversity. Numerous indigenous tribes, each with its own unique culture and customs, may be found in the state. The Mithun (Gayal) is the state animal, while the Great Hornbill is the official bird. The state of Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for its diverse culture and stunning scenery. The state faces challenges in infrastructure and development due to its difficult terrain and remote location. However, its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage make it a unique and important region in India. Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC): APPSC was founded in 1988 and is in charge of recruiting candidates for different administrative positions in Arunachal Pradesh and holding civil service exams. The commission's headquarters is located in Itanagar. Positions offered through APPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. There is no limit for number of attempts but there is age limit which varies for different categories, with certain relaxations for reserved categories. 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It helps you in the preparation and increases the chances of success by reducing the workload of the candidate and giving what is exactly needed. Coaching also gives an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics. However, it completely depends on the applicant whether to choose it or not. It should be noted that coaching cannot guarantee your success but provides you an environment for learning and applying that in all three stages of the exam. An amalgamation of these two polishes the student to crack the exam even in the first attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3492,"children":3494},{"id":3493},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-apsc-online-apsc-course",[3495],{"type":298,"value":3496},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for APSC – Online APSC course",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3498,"children":3499},{},[3500],{"type":298,"value":3501},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries in the field of Civil services because we have an expert faculty team. Also, we provide high-quality study material and candidates do not face any difficulty in collecting the same. 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The state ... is home to the one-horned rhinoceros, which can be seen at Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Brahmaputra River flows through the state, providing fertile plains that support agriculture, particularly rice and tea cultivation. The state animal is the One-horned Rhinoceros, while the state bird is the White-winged Wood Duck. Assam is a state with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. It plays a crucial role in India’s tea industry and has significant biodiversity. The state faces challenges related to flood management and ethnic diversity but continues to be a vital region in India’s northeast. Assam Public Service Commission (APSC): The APSC, established in 1937, is responsible for conducting civil service examinations and recruiting candidates for various administrative roles in Assam. The commission is headquartered in Guwahati. Positions offered through APSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. There is no limit on the number of attempts but the age restriction is there i.e., 21 years is the minimum age to apply. 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An alumnus of Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), he holds a B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. After a year in the IT industry, Archit transitioned to civil services, driven by a desire to contribute to public administration. His first attempt in 2023 earned him Rank 153, and with refined strategies, he climbed to Rank 3 in 2024. Opting for Philosophy as his optional subject, Archit's preparation combined self-study with guidance from institutes like Vajiram & Ravi.​",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3610,"children":3612},{"id":3611},"educational-background-of-archit-dongre",[3613],{"type":298,"value":3614},"Educational Background of Archit Dongre",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3616,"children":3617},{},[3618],{"type":298,"value":3619},"Archit's academic journey began in Mumbai, where he completed his schooling. He pursued a B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from VIT Vellore, a prestigious institution known for its rigorous curriculum. His engineering background provided him with analytical skills and a problem-solving mindset, which he later applied to his civil services preparation.​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3621,"children":3623},{"id":3622},"family-background-of-archit-dongre",[3624],{"type":298,"value":3625},"Family Background of Archit Dongre",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3627,"children":3628},{},[3629],{"type":298,"value":3630},"Hailing from a supportive family in Pune, Archit's father is a businessman, and his mother is a homemaker. Their encouragement and belief in his aspirations played a crucial role in his decision to leave a stable IT job and dedicate himself to the demanding journey of UPSC preparation.​ ​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3632,"children":3634},{"id":3633},"rank-3-ias-topper-motivation-for-civil-services",[3635],{"type":298,"value":3636},"Rank-3 IAS Topper Motivation for Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3638,"children":3639},{},[3640],{"type":298,"value":3641},"While working in the IT sector, Archit realized that his true calling lay in public service. The desire to be part of policy-making and to directly impact society motivated him to pursue the civil services. 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The transition from the corporate world to full-time preparation demanded discipline and a shift in mindset, challenges he overcame with determination.​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3653,"children":3654},{"id":361},[3655],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3657,"children":3659},{"id":3658},"preparation-strategy-of-iasupsc-topper-archit-dongre",[3660],{"type":298,"value":3661},"Preparation Strategy of IAS\u002FUPSC Topper Archit Dongre",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3663,"children":3664},{},[3665],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3667,"children":3668},{},[3669],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3671,"children":3672},{},[3673],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":3675},[3676,3677],{"id":3600,"depth":386,"text":3603},{"id":3611,"depth":386,"text":3614,"children":3678},[3679,3680,3681,3682],{"id":3622,"depth":391,"text":3625},{"id":3633,"depth":391,"text":3636},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":3658,"depth":391,"text":3661},"content:articles:archit-dongre-rank-3-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Farchit-dongre-rank-3-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Farchit-dongre-rank-3-upsc-2024-25",{"_path":3687,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":3688,"description":287,"category":288,"body":3689,"_type":395,"_id":3767,"_source":397,"_file":3768,"_stem":3769,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fashish-kumar-rank-8-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24","Ashish Kumar",{"type":290,"children":3690,"toc":3761},[3691,3695,3699,3703,3708,3712,3717,3722,3727,3733,3738,3743,3748,3753,3757],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3692,"children":3693},{},[3694],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3696,"children":3697},{},[3698],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3700,"children":3701},{},[3702],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3704,"children":3705},{},[3706],{"type":298,"value":3707},"Ashish Kumar hails from Bharatpur, Rajasthan, and secured the 8th rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023. His journey to becoming an IAS officer was marked by immense dedication, perseverance, and resilience, as it was his fifth attempt after facing consecutive failures in his previous attempts. Ashish left his job in the IT sector, where he worked with Cognizant, to pursue his dream of serving society through the civil services. His educational background, with a master’s degree from IIT Kharagpur, and his family’s support played a significant role in his success.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3709,"children":3710},{"id":987},[3711],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3713,"children":3714},{},[3715],{"type":298,"value":3716},"Ashish completed his B.Tech and M.Tech in Manufacturing Science and Engineering from IIT Kharagpur. His time at IIT helped him develop critical analytical and problem-solving skills, which proved invaluable in preparing for the diverse range of subjects in the UPSC exam. His strong educational background also played a crucial role in overcoming the challenges presented by the rigorous exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3718,"children":3719},{},[3720],{"type":298,"value":3721},"Ashish Kumar belongs to an educationally inclined family. His father is a professional in the education sector, and his mother is a homemaker. His family was a solid pillar of support throughout his preparation journey, which helped him persist through multiple failures and finally achieve his dream of securing an All-India Rank (AIR) 8 in 2023.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3723,"children":3724},{},[3725],{"type":298,"value":3726},"Ashish Kumar left a promising career in the IT sector at Cognizant to pursue a career in the civil services. His decision stemmed from his desire to contribute meaningfully to society, particularly by working to improve the lives of marginalized communities. The challenging and diverse opportunities offered by the civil services motivated him to continue preparing despite facing four unsuccessful attempts. His interest in Sociology, which became his optional subject, was aligned with his aspiration to work for social development and upliftment.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3728,"children":3730},{"id":3729},"marks-obtained-mains-2023",[3731],{"type":298,"value":3732},"MARKS OBTAINED (MAINS - 2023)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3734,"children":3735},{},[3736],{"type":298,"value":3737},"Ashish’s journey to cracking the UPSC exam was not an easy one. He attempted the exam four times before finally succeeding in his fifth attempt. These failures could have discouraged anyone, but Ashish’s determination never wavered. He consistently refined his preparation strategy, learning from each setback and using it as fuel for his future success. His ability to manage stress and failure while maintaining a clear focus on his goal is a testament to his perseverance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3739,"children":3740},{},[3741],{"type":298,"value":3742},"For Prelims: Ashish emphasized a balanced approach to the UPSC Prelims. He focused on conceptual clarity, understanding the basic principles in each subject, and practicing extensively with previous years’ papers. He also advised aspirants to be thorough with current affairs, as it plays a pivotal role in both the Prelims and Mains exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3744,"children":3745},{},[3746],{"type":298,"value":3747},"For Mains: For the Mains exam, Ashish made sure to enrich his answers with relevant examples, especially in Sociology, his optional subject. Answer writing practice was crucial to his preparation, as it helped him improve his speed and structure answers effectively within the word limit. Regular revision and keeping up with key issues were essential elements of his strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3749,"children":3750},{},[3751],{"type":298,"value":3752},"For Interview: Ashish approached the interview stage with a mindset of calm confidence. He focused on developing a balanced perspective on societal issues, which helped him answer questions more effectively. He believed in being natural in front of the interview panel and showcasing a well-rounded personality. His past failures shaped his strong resolve, which shone through during the interview.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":3754,"children":3755},{"id":361},[3756],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3758,"children":3759},{},[3760],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":3762},[3763],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990,"children":3764},[3765,3766],{"id":3729,"depth":391,"text":3732},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:ashish-kumar-rank-8-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Fashish-kumar-rank-8-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Fashish-kumar-rank-8-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24",{"_path":3771,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":3772,"description":287,"category":288,"body":3773,"_type":395,"_id":4105,"_source":397,"_file":4106,"_stem":4107,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbest-books-for-ias-upsc","Best Books For IAS\u002FPCS\u002FUPSC Preparation",{"type":290,"children":3774,"toc":4099},[3775,3779,3785,3790,3794,3802,3807,3813,3818,3823,3829,3834,3840,3845,3850,3855,3860,3865,3870,3875,3880,3885,3890,3895,3900,3905,3910,3915,3920,3925,3930,3935,3940,3945,3950,3955,3960,3965,3970,3975,3980,3985,3990,3995,4000,4005,4010,4015,4020,4025,4030,4035,4040,4045,4050,4055,4060,4065,4070,4075,4080,4085,4090,4095],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3776,"children":3777},{},[3778],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3780,"children":3782},{"id":3781},"upscpcs-postal-course",[3783],{"type":298,"value":3784},"UPSC\u002FPCS Postal Course",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3786,"children":3787},{},[3788],{"type":298,"value":3789},"Get Free UPSC\u002FPCS Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3791,"children":3792},{},[3793],{"type":298,"value":3789},{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":3795,"children":3796},{},[3797],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":3798,"children":3799},{},[3800],{"type":298,"value":3801},"How to Prepare for UPSC\u002FPCS?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3803,"children":3804},{},[3805],{"type":298,"value":3806},"Zeros IASacademy.com\u002Fpcs\u002Fupsc-preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3808,"children":3810},{"id":3809},"upscpcs-postal-course-study-material",[3811],{"type":298,"value":3812},"UPSC\u002FPCS Postal Course: Study Material",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3814,"children":3815},{},[3816],{"type":298,"value":3817},"Zeros IAS Academy's study material includes a comprehensive suite of resources designed to prepare aspirants for the UPSC\u002FPCS examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3819,"children":3820},{},[3821],{"type":298,"value":3822},"For Offline\u002FOnline Admission: Call: 88106-55021",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3824,"children":3826},{"id":3825},"details-of-each-book-provided-in-postal-course",[3827],{"type":298,"value":3828},"Details of Each Book Provided in Postal Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3830,"children":3831},{},[3832],{"type":298,"value":3833},"(Note- Delivery charges are not inclusive and has to be borne by the receiver)",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":3835,"children":3837},{"id":3836},"ultimate-upscpcs-preparation-collection-25-must-have-books",[3838],{"type":298,"value":3839},"Ultimate UPSC\u002FPCS Preparation Collection: 25 Must-Have Books",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3841,"children":3842},{},[3843],{"type":298,"value":3844},"Revolutionize your UPSC exam preparation with this comprehensive set of 25 books, each meticulously crafted to cater to the unique demands of the Civil Services Examination. From in-depth subject knowledge to years of practice questions, this collection equips you with everything you need to excel.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3846,"children":3847},{},[3848],{"type":298,"value":3849},"|– Indian Economy ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3851,"children":3852},{},[3853],{"type":298,"value":3854},"Description - The \"Indian Economy\" book for UPSC provides a detailed analysis of the economic landscape of India, including growth trends, policy frameworks, and sectoral developments. It covers key topics such as fiscal and monetary policies, economic reforms, and socio-economic issues, offering crucial insights into India's economic structure and challenges.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3856,"children":3857},{},[3858],{"type":298,"value":3859},"Thus , this book is a panacea for the entire syllabus of the INDIAN ECONOMY.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3861,"children":3862},{},[3863],{"type":298,"value":3864},"|– Physical Geography ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3866,"children":3867},{},[3868],{"type":298,"value":3869},"Description - The \"Physical Geography\" book for UPSC provides a comprehensive exploration of Earth's natural systems and processes, including geomorphology, climatology, and biogeography. It covers the intricate details of landforms, weather patterns, and ecosystems essential for understanding geographical phenomena.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3871,"children":3872},{},[3873],{"type":298,"value":3874},"|– Science and Technology ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3876,"children":3877},{},[3878],{"type":298,"value":3879},"Description - The \"Science and Technology\" book for UPSC offers an in-depth analysis of current advancements and foundational concepts in various scientific and technological fields emerging technologies, innovation, and their societal impacts, providing crucial insights for understanding the role of science and technology in governance and development. This resource is essential for UPSC candidates aiming to stay informed about the latest trends and their implications in policy-making.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3881,"children":3882},{},[3883],{"type":298,"value":3884},"|– Disaster Management ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3886,"children":3887},{},[3888],{"type":298,"value":3889},"Description - The \"Disaster Management\" book for UPSC delivers a thorough examination of strategies and frameworks for effectively managing and mitigating natural and man-made disasters. 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This meticulously crafted book simplifies complex topics, offering clear explanations and practical insights into ecological balance, sustainability, and current environmental challenges.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3921,"children":3922},{},[3923],{"type":298,"value":3924},"|– Indian Art and Culture ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3926,"children":3927},{},[3928],{"type":298,"value":3929},"Description - The \"Indian Art and Culture\" book for UPSC presents a comprehensive overview of India's rich and diverse artistic and cultural heritage. It explores various aspects, including classical arts, folk traditions, architecture, literature, and performing arts, highlighting their historical evolution and significance. Essential for UPSC candidates, this book provides deep insights into India's cultural legacy, enhancing understanding of its impact on society and history.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3931,"children":3932},{},[3933],{"type":298,"value":3934},"|– International Relations ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3936,"children":3937},{},[3938],{"type":298,"value":3939},"Description - The book for \"International Relations\" UPSC offers a detailed examination of global political dynamics, international organizations, and diplomatic relations. It covers key topics such as global security, economic diplomacy, and regional conflicts, providing critical insights into how nations interact and collaborate on the world stage. This book is vital for UPSC aspirants to understand the complexities of international affairs and their implications for national policy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3941,"children":3942},{},[3943],{"type":298,"value":3944},"|– Modern History ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3946,"children":3947},{},[3948],{"type":298,"value":3949},"Description - The \"Modern History of India\" book for UPSC provides an extensive exploration of India’s history from the 18th century to the present. It covers significant events, movements, and figures, including the struggle for independence, socio-political changes, and the evolution of contemporary India. Essential for UPSC aspirants, this book offers a thorough understanding of the historical forces that have shaped modern India’s political and social landscape.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3951,"children":3952},{},[3953],{"type":298,"value":3954},"|– World History ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3956,"children":3957},{},[3958],{"type":298,"value":3959},"Description - The \"World History\" book for UPSC delves into the global historical processes and their interconnectedness, covering key events, movements, and transformations across various continents. It examines major historical developments from ancient times to the modern era, offering a contextual understanding of how global history influences contemporary issues. This book is crucial for UPSC aspirants to grasp the broader historical framework and its impact on global affairs.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3961,"children":3962},{},[3963],{"type":298,"value":3964},"|– Post Independence India ( For UPSC and State PCS )",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":3966,"children":3967},{},[3968],{"type":298,"value":3969},"Description - The \"Post-Independence India\" book for UPSC provides an in-depth analysis of India’s political, economic, and social developments since 1947. 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This is a very competitive exam and to help you sail through it, Zeros IAS IAS brings to you an extensive course of 185 tests after which you will be ready to crack this examination. General Studies paper is a key one with 250 marks to be scored out of 125 questions. You need to be able to keep in mind the negative marking while choosing the right option. It can be stressful to strategise for this test, but don't worry! Signup for our CAPF Test Series and you will be ready. You will learn to master the art of eliminating options in MCQs. And the best part is that you can start taking these tests as soon as you enroll! Not only that, you can take the same test multiple times to practice and improve your score. The questions are designed by experts based on the latest CAPF question pattern. Our test series include Previous Year Questions which are a must for any aspirant.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4137,"children":4139},{"id":4138},"upsc-capf-test-series-2025-schedule",[4140],{"type":298,"value":4141},"UPSC CAPF Test Series 2025 Schedule",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4143,"children":4145},{"id":4144},"programme-aim-of-capf-test-series",[4146],{"type":298,"value":4147},"Programme Aim Of CAPF Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4149,"children":4150},{},[4151],{"type":298,"value":4152},"The CAPF Examination has its unique demands where MCQ questions and both a written examination are to be taken. Hence, it becomes important that you are able to optimise your performance in both. 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These are prestigious services of Indian Government which guard our nation at crucial junctures at the border and in special situations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4193,"children":4194},{},[4195],{"type":298,"value":4196},"Vacancies: There were about 322 vacancies declared last year, however they are subject to change from year to year depending on the requirements of the services.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4198,"children":4200},{"id":4199},"syllabus-of-written-examination-for-capf",[4201],{"type":298,"value":4202},"Syllabus of Written Examination for CAPF",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4204,"children":4205},{},[4206],{"type":298,"value":4207},"On the Zeros IAS Academy portal website, Students can now attempt practice exams for the CAPF Examination by purchasing the test series easily only by click of a button. Start your preparation now!",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4209,"children":4210},{"id":361},[4211],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4213,"children":4214},{},[4215],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":4217},[4218,4219,4220,4221],{"id":4127,"depth":386,"text":4130},{"id":4138,"depth":386,"text":4141},{"id":4144,"depth":386,"text":4147},{"id":4155,"depth":386,"text":4158,"children":4222},[4223,4224,4225,4226,4227],{"id":4171,"depth":391,"text":4174},{"id":4177,"depth":391,"text":4180},{"id":4183,"depth":391,"text":4186},{"id":4199,"depth":391,"text":4202},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:best-capf-test-series.md","articles\u002Fbest-capf-test-series.md","articles\u002Fbest-capf-test-series",{"_path":4232,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":4233,"description":287,"category":288,"body":4234,"_type":395,"_id":4356,"_source":397,"_file":4357,"_stem":4358,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbest-epfo-test-series","Best EPFO Test Series 2025",{"type":290,"children":4235,"toc":4344},[4236,4240,4244,4248,4254,4259,4265,4271,4276,4282,4287,4293,4299,4304,4309,4315,4320,4325,4331,4336,4340],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4237,"children":4238},{},[4239],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4241,"children":4242},{},[4243],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4245,"children":4246},{},[4247],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4249,"children":4251},{"id":4250},"programme-overview-of-epfo-2025-test-series",[4252],{"type":298,"value":4253},"Programme Overview Of EPFO 2025 Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4255,"children":4256},{},[4257],{"type":298,"value":4258},"The Union Public Service Commission undertakes recruitment for various posts in the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, Ministry of Labour and Employment every year. These include both group A & B posts like the Enforcement Officer\u002F Accounts Officer and Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner. This is a very competitive exam and to help you sail through it, Zeros IAS IAS brings to you an extensive course of 190 tests after which you will be ready to crack this examination. It will help you develop the right strategy and understand the demands of the real EPFO recruitment examination. You will not only cover general studies, but also CSAT and current affairs. And the best part is that you can start taking these tests as soon as you enroll! Not only that, you can take the same test multiple times to practice and improve your score. The questions are designed by experts based on the latest EPFO question patterns and keeping in mind the demands of the question paper. Our test series include Previous Year Questions which are a must for any aspirant.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4260,"children":4262},{"id":4261},"upsc-epfo-test-series-2025-schedule",[4263],{"type":298,"value":4264},"UPSC EPFO Test Series 2025 Schedule",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4266,"children":4268},{"id":4267},"programme-aim-of-epfo-test-series",[4269],{"type":298,"value":4270},"Programme Aim Of EPFO Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4272,"children":4273},{},[4274],{"type":298,"value":4275},"The EPFO Examination has its unique demands where 120 questions are asked in two Parts. Part A includes questions from the English language, while Part B includes questions from General Studies and Aptitude. This is a tough examination with only two hours. After the ‘Recruitment Test’ there is also an interview stage. It is important to note that Recruitment test is really important as it has 75% weightage. Our programme makes sure that with multiple tests you will be able to ace this examination with speed and accuracy.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4277,"children":4279},{"id":4278},"programme-objectives-of-epfo-test-series",[4280],{"type":298,"value":4281},"Programme Objectives Of EPFO Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4283,"children":4284},{},[4285],{"type":298,"value":4286},"The Recruitment Test is a tough one as many students apply and shortlisting becomes difficult with high competition. EPFO even takes into account the past experience to shortlist students if there are too many people with high marks. Hence, you have to distinguish yourself in the recruitment test. Our EPFO test series will help you study dedicatedly and complete your entire syllabus with precision. More than that, it will teach you how to eliminate options when there is a 1\u002F3rd negative marking in the paper. Because the EPFO examination is not just about knowledge, but also the skill of answering MCQs.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4288,"children":4290},{"id":4289},"features-of-the-epfo-test-series",[4291],{"type":298,"value":4292},"Features of the EPFO Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4294,"children":4296},{"id":4295},"program-approach-for-our-epfo-test-series",[4297],{"type":298,"value":4298},"PROGRAM APPROACH FOR OUR EPFO TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4300,"children":4301},{},[4302],{"type":298,"value":4303},"We have a scientific approach of setting our papers where syllabus is optimally divided, questions are asked on basic and application based level, and current affairs are inbuilt in the questions. A proportionate weightage is given to including difficult to easy questions based on the past year questions. This will help aspirants to understand their weaknesses and strengths. This also allows students to improve their scoring ability in the Recruitment Test.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4305,"children":4306},{},[4307],{"type":298,"value":4308},"Benefits of joining EPFO Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4310,"children":4312},{"id":4311},"about-the-epfo-examination",[4313],{"type":298,"value":4314},"About the EPFO Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4316,"children":4317},{},[4318],{"type":298,"value":4319},"The annual recruitment is for the post of Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner (Group A, Ministerial Post) & Enforcement Officer and Accounts officer which are Group B, Non-Ministerial Posts. These are key functionaries of the EPFO and both are permanent recruitments.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4321,"children":4322},{},[4323],{"type":298,"value":4324},"Vacancies: There were about 610 vacancies declared last year, however they are subject to change from year to year depending on the requirements of the services.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4326,"children":4328},{"id":4327},"syllabus-of-recruitment-examination-for-epfo",[4329],{"type":298,"value":4330},"Syllabus of Recruitment Examination for EPFO",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4332,"children":4333},{},[4334],{"type":298,"value":4335},"On the Zeros IAS Academy portal website, Students can now attempt practice exams for the EPFO Examination by purchasing the test series easily only by click of a button. Start your preparation now!",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4337,"children":4338},{"id":361},[4339],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4341,"children":4342},{},[4343],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":4345},[4346,4347,4348,4349],{"id":4250,"depth":386,"text":4253},{"id":4261,"depth":386,"text":4264},{"id":4267,"depth":386,"text":4270},{"id":4278,"depth":386,"text":4281,"children":4350},[4351,4352,4353,4354,4355],{"id":4289,"depth":391,"text":4292},{"id":4295,"depth":391,"text":4298},{"id":4311,"depth":391,"text":4314},{"id":4327,"depth":391,"text":4330},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:best-epfo-test-series.md","articles\u002Fbest-epfo-test-series.md","articles\u002Fbest-epfo-test-series",{"_path":4360,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":4361,"description":287,"category":288,"body":4362,"_type":395,"_id":4502,"_source":397,"_file":4503,"_stem":4504,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbest-gpsc-classes","Best GPSC Coaching in Gujarat",{"type":290,"children":4363,"toc":4488},[4364,4369,4374,4378,4384,4389,4395,4401,4406,4412,4417,4423,4428,4434,4440,4445,4451,4457,4462,4468,4474,4479,4484],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4365,"children":4366},{},[4367],{"type":298,"value":4368},"Whatsapp 97378-83918 For Details",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4370,"children":4371},{},[4372],{"type":298,"value":4373},"Get Free GPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4375,"children":4376},{},[4377],{"type":298,"value":4373},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4379,"children":4381},{"id":4380},"our-coaching-centres-for-gpsc-class-1-2",[4382],{"type":298,"value":4383},"Our Coaching Centres for GPSC Class 1-2",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4385,"children":4386},{},[4387],{"type":298,"value":4388},"About Gujarat: Gujarat, a state in western India, is renowned for its significant historical importance, thriving economy, and rich cultural ...legacy. The state is home to several significant locations, like as the Rann of Kutch and the Sabarmati Ashram. Gujarat has a diverse economy, with strong contributions from agriculture, industry, and trade. The state bird is the Greater Flamingo, and the state animal is the Asiatic Lion. Gujarat is a state with a rich cultural heritage and a strong economy. It is known for its contributions to India’s independence movement and its vibrant cultural traditions. The state continues to be a leader in industrial development and trade, making it a vital region in India’s economy. Gujarat Service Commission (GPSC): The Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC), which was founded in 1960, is in charge of holding civil service exams and hiring people for different administrative positions in Gujarat. Gandhinagar serves as the headquarters of the commission. Positions offered through GPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500. There are no restrictions on the number of attempts for the exams but age limit is there which depends upon the various categories. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Gujarat’s history, culture, geography, and current affairs, with a focus on the state’s industrial development, trade, and cultural heritage.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4390,"children":4392},{"id":4391},"batch-timings-fee-structure",[4393],{"type":298,"value":4394},"Batch Timings & Fee Structure:-",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4396,"children":4398},{"id":4397},"everything-you-need-to-know-about-gpsc-preparation",[4399],{"type":298,"value":4400},"Everything You Need To Know About GPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4402,"children":4403},{},[4404],{"type":298,"value":4405},"Gujrat Public Service Commission (GPSC) is a constitutional body. Its mandate is to recruit group 'A' officers for Gujrat State Services. . Moreover, this service provides opportunities for candidates to serve society and the country. GPSC exam preparation requires hard work and the correct guidance which are being provided by various online or offline GPSC coaching classes. Let us tell you everything about the GPSC exam preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4407,"children":4409},{"id":4408},"about-gpsc-examination",[4410],{"type":298,"value":4411},"About GPSC Examination:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4413,"children":4414},{},[4415],{"type":298,"value":4416},"Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) recruits for the vacancies in State Services in Gujarat through the most prestigious exam the Gujarat Civil Services examination. It releases notifications and applications for this examination every year for the recruitment of different posts in departments under the government of Gujarat. Eligible candidates can apply online after the release of notification. Also, the main purpose of this article is to provide complete information about the GPSC examination and guidance for the preparation. Candidates can prepare for the exam either through offline or online coaching classes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4418,"children":4420},{"id":4419},"role-of-coaching-in-gpsc-preparation",[4421],{"type":298,"value":4422},"Role of Coaching in GPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4424,"children":4425},{},[4426],{"type":298,"value":4427},"Coaching plays a vital role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Moreover, coaching helps you in the preparation and increases your chances of success. However, it completely depends on the applicant whether to choose it or not. Also, coaching reduces the workload of the candidate by providing the exact material, guidance, and plan to increase the chances of success. Coaching also gives an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics. However, it should be noted that coaching cannot guarantee your success. But, it provides an environment for better growth and learning.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4429,"children":4431},{"id":4430},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-gpsc",[4432],{"type":298,"value":4433},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for GPSC",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4435,"children":4437},{"id":4436},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-gpsc",[4438],{"type":298,"value":4439},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for GPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4441,"children":4442},{},[4443],{"type":298,"value":4444},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries in the field of Civil services owing to our expert faculty team. Also, we provide high-quality study material and candidates need not worry in search of it. Moreover, Candidates can trust Zeros IAS Academy for the GPSC preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through an interactive learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4446,"children":4448},{"id":4447},"stages-of-gujarat-public-service-commission-examination",[4449],{"type":298,"value":4450},"Stages of Gujarat Public Service Commission Examination",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4452,"children":4454},{"id":4453},"preliminary-examination",[4455],{"type":298,"value":4456},"Preliminary Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4458,"children":4459},{},[4460],{"type":298,"value":4461},"The Interview is of 100 marks. It is a viva question series where the board members ask questions related to current affairs and education. Also, this stage is much more than bookish knowledge. It tests your awareness and presence of mind to respond to questions that you do not know the answer to.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4463,"children":4465},{"id":4464},"eligibility-criteria-important-for-gpsc-preparation",[4466],{"type":298,"value":4467},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for GPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4469,"children":4471},{"id":4470},"how-to-prepare-for-gujarat-public-service-commission",[4472],{"type":298,"value":4473},"How to Prepare for Gujarat Public Service Commission",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4475,"children":4476},{},[4477],{"type":298,"value":4478},"For the last stage, you must sit for mock Interviews. It will help you to experience the final stage - Personality test. So, brush up your skills with the mock Interviews and enhance your personality. Further, keep yourself updated with all the current issues in and around Gujarat.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4480,"children":4481},{},[4482],{"type":298,"value":4483},"Finally, have faith in your hard work and study plan. At Zeros IAS Academy, we will customize a plan for your perusal so you no longer have to be worried about how to start the preparation journey. For more details, you can visit the official website of GPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4485,"children":4486},{},[4487],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":4489},[4490,4491,4492],{"id":4380,"depth":386,"text":4383},{"id":4391,"depth":386,"text":4394},{"id":4397,"depth":386,"text":4400,"children":4493},[4494,4495,4496,4497,4498,4499,4500,4501],{"id":4408,"depth":391,"text":4411},{"id":4419,"depth":391,"text":4422},{"id":4430,"depth":391,"text":4433},{"id":4436,"depth":391,"text":4439},{"id":4447,"depth":391,"text":4450},{"id":4453,"depth":391,"text":4456},{"id":4464,"depth":391,"text":4467},{"id":4470,"depth":391,"text":4473},"content:articles:best-gpsc-classes.md","articles\u002Fbest-gpsc-classes.md","articles\u002Fbest-gpsc-classes",{"_path":4506,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":4507,"description":287,"category":288,"body":4508,"_type":395,"_id":4644,"_source":397,"_file":4645,"_stem":4646,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbest-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad","Best GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad",{"type":290,"children":4509,"toc":4638},[4510,4514,4518,4522,4527,4535,4540,4548,4553,4559,4565,4570,4574,4578,4584,4589,4594,4599,4604,4609,4614,4619,4624,4629,4634],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4511,"children":4512},{},[4513],{"type":298,"value":4368},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4515,"children":4516},{},[4517],{"type":298,"value":4373},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4519,"children":4520},{},[4521],{"type":298,"value":4373},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4523,"children":4524},{},[4525],{"type":298,"value":4526},"Zeros IAS Academy takes pride in being the best GPSC coaching in Ahmedabad, offering quality coaching at affordable rates. Our dedication to your success is unwavering, and we are committed to assisting you in achieving a high rank in the Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) exams. With our comprehensive and outcome-focused approach, we, at Zeros IAS Academy - GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad, are determined to transform your aspirations into tangible accomplishments. We understand that the GPSC exam is a challenging endeavour, but we are equally committed to ensuring your success. Our experienced faculty members are experts in the GPSC syllabus and exam pattern, and they are fully equipped to impart the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the exam. Beyond our academic programs, we offer an array of support services aimed at bolstering your success. These services include providing fundamental and conceptual clarity, allowing you to grasp subjects from the very basics to an advanced level. We also provide one-on-one mentorship with experienced guides to address any specific areas of difficulty. Additionally, we conduct mock tests that simulate the real exam environment, helping you identify your strengths and weaknesses. Real-time feedback is also a part of our services, enabling you to track your progress and stay on the right path to success. At Zeros IAS Academy - the best GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad, we believe in nurturing not only academic excellence but also instilling essential qualities of leadership, ethics, and integrity. Our commitment extends to shaping well-rounded individuals who can excel not only in exams but also in their future roles as public servants. We firmly believe that everyone has the potential to succeed in the GPSC exam, and we are here to help you realize your full potential. If you are serious about pursuing a career as a civil servant, then Zeros IAS Academy - the top GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad is the ideal destination for you. Contact us today to learn more about our program and how we can guide you towards achieving your dream of becoming a civil servant.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":4528,"children":4529},{},[4530],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":4531,"children":4532},{},[4533],{"type":298,"value":4534},"What is gpsc Exam Pattern\u002FSyllabus?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4536,"children":4537},{},[4538],{"type":298,"value":4539},"Zeros IASacademy.com\u002Fpcs\u002Fgpsc-exam-pattern-and-syllabus",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":4541,"children":4542},{"start":386},[4543],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":4544,"children":4545},{},[4546],{"type":298,"value":4547},"How to Prepare for gpsc?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4549,"children":4550},{},[4551],{"type":298,"value":4552},"Zeros IASacademy.com\u002Fpcs\u002Fgpsc-preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4554,"children":4556},{"id":4555},"offline-online-classes-for-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad",[4557],{"type":298,"value":4558},"Offline + Online Classes for GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad :",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":4560,"children":4562},{"id":4561},"batch-timings-for-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad",[4563],{"type":298,"value":4564},"Batch Timings for GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4566,"children":4567},{},[4568],{"type":298,"value":4569},"For Offline\u002FOnline Admission: Call: 72659-91227",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4571,"children":4572},{},[4573],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4575,"children":4576},{},[4577],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":4579,"children":4581},{"id":4580},"why-is-zeros-ias-academy-the-best-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad",[4582],{"type":298,"value":4583},"Why is Zeros IAS Academy the best GPSC Coaching in Ahmedabad ?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4585,"children":4586},{},[4587],{"type":298,"value":4588},"We offer a well-structured and customized preparation methodology based on the strengths and weaknesses of each and every individual student. We have designed the entire process into many modules that run simultaneously, such as:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4590,"children":4591},{},[4592],{"type":298,"value":4593},"In the NCERT module of preparation, we build a foundation by running dedicated NCERT batches. This helps students clarify basic concepts. We make you understand NCERTs line by line, so you stand out from those who rush to read without understanding. Understanding NCERTs is a must!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4595,"children":4596},{},[4597],{"type":298,"value":4598},"In this module of preparation, we switch students to the advanced module of our course, in which we cover all reference books and develop applied skills among students. In this phase, students get their basic + advanced knowledge along with answer writing practice. With the help of this module, you will get an idea of how to connect and understand different aspects of any issue.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4600,"children":4601},{},[4602],{"type":298,"value":4603},"Current Affairs Module",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4605,"children":4606},{},[4607],{"type":298,"value":4608},"Almost 50% of the examination paper comes from current affairs only. This itself demonstrate its importance and weight in the exam. We run dedicated current affairs classes along with newspaper analysis daily, which gives you a comprehensive idea of what's going on in the country and the world.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4610,"children":4611},{},[4612],{"type":298,"value":4613},"Our specialty is our mentorship program. Every student gets personal mentors throughout their UPPSC journey. Mentors help students to clear their day-to-day doubts and focus on their holistic development. The mentors assist students in identifying their strengths and weaknesses so they can align their preparation accordingly. Students can get in touch with them whenever doubt comes into their heads. The dual mentorship, i.e., faculty and mentors guidance and your hard work, can surely get you success.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4615,"children":4616},{},[4617],{"type":298,"value":4618},"Prelims Special Program",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4620,"children":4621},{},[4622],{"type":298,"value":4623},"The last 3–4 months of preparation are dedicated to exam-oriented preparation, which demands deep knowledge and applied skills. As a result, we started the Prelims-Special Program, in which the students solve 6000+ questions based on the UPPSC prelims examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4625,"children":4626},{},[4627],{"type":298,"value":4628},"We realized that CSAT played a vital role in clearing prelims. Nowadays, many students have claimed that the CSAT is a barrier because it gets more difficult year after year. Many students have cleared GS papers but did not pass the CSAT. Seeing these trends, we have designed a dedicated CSAT module that includes 1500+ CSAT questions for students in sync with the UPPSC examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4630,"children":4631},{},[4632],{"type":298,"value":4633},"Coaching institutes can be valuable assets in GPSC preparation by providing several benefits to aspirants such as-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4635,"children":4636},{},[4637],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":4639},[4640,4641],{"id":4555,"depth":386,"text":4558},{"id":4561,"depth":386,"text":4564,"children":4642},[4643],{"id":4580,"depth":391,"text":4583},"content:articles:best-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad.md","articles\u002Fbest-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad.md","articles\u002Fbest-gpsc-coaching-in-ahmedabad",{"_path":4648,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":4649,"description":287,"category":288,"body":4650,"_type":395,"_id":4870,"_source":397,"_file":4871,"_stem":4872,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbest-gpsc-coaching-in-anand","Best GPSC Coaching in Anand",{"type":290,"children":4651,"toc":4863},[4652,4656,4660,4664,4669,4676,4680,4687,4691,4697,4701,4706,4712,4720,4725,4730,4735,4743,4748,4753,4758,4766,4771,4776,4781,4790,4795,4800,4805,4809,4813,4819,4823,4827,4831,4835,4839,4843,4847,4851,4855,4859],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4653,"children":4654},{},[4655],{"type":298,"value":4368},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4657,"children":4658},{},[4659],{"type":298,"value":4373},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4661,"children":4662},{},[4663],{"type":298,"value":4373},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":4665,"children":4666},{},[4667],{"type":298,"value":4668},"Zeros IAS Academy -GPSC Coaching in Anand is a well known institution for GPSC exam preparation. We are pleased to announce that we have been serving and providing results since 2011. In today's scenario, every student faces fierce competition at every stage of the GPSC examination. The right guidance at the right time is required to ace this highly competitive and dynamic GPSC examination. We at Zeros IAS Academy -best GPSC Coaching in Anand understand that every student has their own capabilities, and one strategy cannot be perfect for everyone. Hence, we at Zeros IAS Academy- top GPSC Coaching in Anand offer a personal mentoring program to work on the weaknesses of our students and improve them to clear this examination. In the coverage of the vast syllabus of GPSC prelims and mains examinations, a proper and customized strategy is required. Here comes the role of our seasoned faculty, who have vast experience in GPSC exams. 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Our unwavering commitment is to empower you to secure a top rank in the Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) exams. With our comprehensive and results-driven approach, we are wholly dedicated to turning your aspirations into tangible achievements. Recognizing the intricacies of the GPSC exam, we at Zeros IAS Academy-GPSC Coaching in Gandhinagar are resolute in our mission to ensure your success. Our experienced faculty members are well-versed in the GPSC syllabus and exam pattern, fully equipped to impart the knowledge necessary for acing the exam with flying colours. In addition to our academic programs, we offer a range of support services to enhance your chances of success. These services encompass providing fundamental and conceptual clarity, enabling you to grasp subjects from the ground up to an advanced level with utmost clarity. We at Zeros IAS Academy-top GPSC Coaching in Gandhinagar also offer one-on-one mentorship, where experienced guides can assist you in addressing specific areas of difficulty. Our mock tests simulate the real exam environment, helping you identify your strengths and weaknesses, and our real-time feedback keeps you on the right track toward success. At Zeros IAS Academy, the best GPSC coaching in Gandhinagar, we firmly believe in nurturing not only academic excellence but also instilling essential qualities of leadership, ethics, and integrity. Our commitment extends to shaping well-rounded individuals who can excel not only in exams but also in their future roles as public servants. We strongly believe that everyone possesses the potential to succeed in the GPSC exam, and we are here to help you realize your full potential. If you are serious about pursuing a career as a civil servant, then Zeros IAS Academy, the top GPSC Coaching in Gandhinagar, is the ideal destination for you. 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We are able to provide Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium as we understand Getting into Indian Civil Services is both prestigious and challenging. We have 20+ IAS Coaching Centres in India, Zeros IAS Academy has been qualified as fastest growing Civil Services Coaching in India, according to the Education Council of India. We offer a free counselling session for guiding you in your UPSC preparation at all our centres including Our IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium. We are one of the Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium that makes it very much affordable for aspirants from all strata of the society has been the hallmark of Zeros IAS Academy Hindi Medium. 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Union Public Service Commission conducts Civil Services Examination every year to recruit IAS\u002FIPS and other services at all-India level.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5759,"children":5760},{},[5761],{"type":298,"value":5762},"Following is the process of becoming an IAS or IPS officer:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":5764,"children":5766},{"id":5765},"iasupsc-coaching-in-hindi-medium",[5767],{"type":298,"value":5768},"IAS\u002FUPSC Coaching in Hindi Medium:-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5770,"children":5772},{"id":5771},"for-offlineonline-admission-call-88106-55021",[5773],{"type":298,"value":5774},"For Offline\u002FOnline Admission Call: 88106-55021",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":5776,"children":5778},{"id":5777},"available-optional-coaching",[5779],{"type":298,"value":5780},"Available Optional Coaching:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5782,"children":5784},{"id":5783},"apply-for-scholarship",[5785],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5787,"children":5789},{"id":5788},"apply-for-scholarship-1",[5790],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5792,"children":5793},{},[5794],{"type":298,"value":5795},"Having immense experience, following tested and unique pedagogy and especially who are passionate about teaching and helping students. Besides our one-to-one mentorship program monitors and guides aspirants at every step.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5797,"children":5798},{},[5799],{"type":298,"value":5800},"Small batch size to maintain individual attention to everyone and resolve doubts or confusion related to each and every subject or topic.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5802,"children":5803},{},[5804],{"type":298,"value":5805},"Complete Study Material",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5807,"children":5808},{},[5809],{"type":298,"value":5810},"Having comprehensive coverage of topics ensures that students focus only on relevant knowledge and quickly acquire the ability to crack the examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5812,"children":5813},{},[5814],{"type":298,"value":5815},"Guidance by Retd. IAS\u002FIPS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5817,"children":5818},{},[5819],{"type":298,"value":5820},"By senior bureaucrats, eminent scholars, and exam toppers for the insight development of students through their experience.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5822,"children":5823},{},[5824],{"type":298,"value":5825},"All India Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5827,"children":5828},{},[5829],{"type":298,"value":5830},"A proven concept that tests your progress and approaches with quality evaluation, unlocks your best potential and increases your chances of selection.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5832,"children":5833},{},[5834],{"type":298,"value":5835},"Complete Exam Exposure",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5837,"children":5838},{},[5839],{"type":298,"value":5840},"Considering the latest trend and actual standards of each stage of prelims and mains test series with free mock interviews.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5842,"children":5843},{},[5844],{"type":298,"value":5845},"To get a rank in UPSC, you need to work hard.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5847,"children":5848},{},[5849],{"type":298,"value":5850},"To get an All-India Rank 1, you need to be clever.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5852,"children":5853},{},[5854],{"type":298,"value":5855},"How Aditya Srivastava (2023-24 topper) could secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5857,"children":5858},{},[5859],{"type":298,"value":5860},"Aditya Srivastava failed the preliminary exam on his first try, he passed the exam on his second try, earning All India Rank 236 and being appointed to the Indian Police Service. He excelled in UPSC with flying colors because of his unwavering dedication and hard work. On his 3rd attempt, his perseverance propelled him to All India Rank-1.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5862,"children":5863},{},[5864],{"type":298,"value":5865},"How Ishita Kishore (2022-23 topper) could secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5867,"children":5868},{},[5869],{"type":298,"value":5870},"Ishita Kishore, a Delhi University graduate and the daughter of an Air Force officer, secured AIR 1 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), 2022. The 26-year-old woman passed the prestigious exam on her third attempt. She failed her preliminary exam on each of her first two attempts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5872,"children":5873},{},[5874],{"type":298,"value":5875},"How Shruti Sharma (2021-22 topper) could secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5877,"children":5878},{},[5879],{"type":298,"value":5880},"Shruti Sharma is an alumnus of St. Stephens College, Delhi, and hails from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh. She pursued her Postgraduation from Delhi School of Economics. She had always wanted to serve society in one way or another and saw IAS services with the most scope of serving the underprivileged and therefore decided to pursue civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5882,"children":5884},{"id":5883},"top-ias-coaching-centre-in-hindi-medium-fees-other-expenses",[5885],{"type":298,"value":5886},"Top IAS Coaching Centre in Hindi Medium Fees & Other Expenses:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5888,"children":5889},{},[5890],{"type":298,"value":5891},"IAS aspirants from all states come to Hindi Medium to pursue Civil Services Exam Coaching in Hindi Medium. It is obvious because of the high quality of teaching and experience of coaching classes in Hindi Medium. You must research and think about many things like fees, lodging, food, etc. during your stay. Of course, these will be an investment for your future but everyone will not be able to afford it. Generally, living in Hindi Medium is quite costly. The cost of your rent, food, electricity and other small expenses. So, apart from the coaching fees, you will need a monthly allowance of atleast Rs. 12,000 to 20,000\u002F- depending on the area or whether you choose PG or seperate room.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5893,"children":5894},{},[5895],{"type":298,"value":5896},"At Zeros IAS Academy courses are very affordable and we provide Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium, you can choose Super-50 Batch if you can afford more which can increase your chances of selection. We at Zeros IAS Academy do not want that any student with the potential should miss out on the right guidance. So, we bring to you the complete IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium all the three stages (PRE+MAINS+INTERVIEW) under a budget.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5898,"children":5899},{},[5900],{"type":298,"value":5901},"We say so because you have the option to pay in installments. We are here to help you find the Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium which comes at an affordable rate. Also, Zeros IAS Academy is considered amongst the top 10 providers for the best ias academies in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5903,"children":5905},{"id":5904},"why-we-are-good-option-for-ias-coaching-in-hindi-medium",[5906],{"type":298,"value":5907},"Why we are good option for IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5909,"children":5910},{},[5911],{"type":298,"value":5912},"It is common thinking that you will have to spend huge amounts to get the best coaching for IAS exam. Else, teaching standards will be compromised. Well, let us break this myth for you. You can clear the exam without spending a fortune. We know that every IAS aspirant cannot afford the fees and that does not mean that they will not receive the required guidance. This is where Zeros IAS Academy stands apart from all others. We charge lesser fees and provide quality teaching with standard study material to provide the best Civil Services Exam Coaching in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5914,"children":5915},{},[5916],{"type":298,"value":5917},"You do not have to waste your time by looking for affordable Top IAS Coaching centers in Hindi Medium. Zeros IAS Academy, Hindi Medium is best known for Top UPSC exam preparation Academy in Hindi Medium with pan-India presence.We are your one-stop solution for turning your IAS\u002FIPS\u002FIRS dreams into reality.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":5919,"children":5921},{"id":5920},"top-ias-coaching-in-hindi-medium-with-low-fees-structure",[5922],{"type":298,"value":5923},"Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium With Low Fees Structure",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5925,"children":5926},{},[5927],{"type":298,"value":5928},"Our UPSC Course Fees for IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium is very affordable with a low price guarantee. Our Coaching Academy is well known and famous for IAS Achiever & UPSC Topper's choice Top IAS\u002FIPS Coaching in Hindi Medium. We aim to provide you Complete Guidance to Clear UPSC Exam preparation the Civil Services Examination at all the three levels UPSC Preliminary Test, UPSC Main Examination and Personality Test.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5930,"children":5931},{},[5932],{"type":298,"value":5933},"Hindi Medium is the nucleus of all the Top IAS Coaching centres in the country. That is why many youngsters chose to come to Hindi Medium for the right IAS guidance and preparation for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Therefore, most IAS candidates look for top 10 IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5935,"children":5936},{},[5937],{"type":298,"value":5938},"We also offer online IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium. We understand that not everybody has the time to attend physical classes. The commute takes up a lot of time and the comfort of at-home learning is an ideal situation for many students. With full-time college or job, a lot of the aspirants are unable to take out time for the classroom programs. So, we bring forward to you online IAS Coaching for UPSC in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5940,"children":5941},{},[5942],{"type":298,"value":5943},"Our flagship classroom course is a complete approach for clearing the IAS exam. We provide a quality faculty team, relevant study material, and unique UPSC test series. Scroll further to know the reasons why we are the leading institute for IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5945,"children":5946},{},[5947],{"type":298,"value":5948},"Our team works really hard to prepare the best teaching methods for you. We believe in variety of teaching so students are able to grasp everything that has been taught in the class. We do not leave any stone unturned and we value each and every student. Further, our teachers conduct classes through video lectures, demonstrations, and even Q and A rounds. Every student is given a chance to answer. You will not feel left out because at Zeros IAS, we make sure that you give your 100% in class. In this way, you do not have to go back home and study. You go back home to revise!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5950,"children":5951},{},[5952],{"type":298,"value":5953},"People from different academic backgrounds sit for this exam. It often becomes confusing and tiring to try to fit in a general approach to studies. If that is the case with you, you do not have to worry anymore. We put all our efforts to understand your stories one by one and then proceed further. You are already in the race to grab that job. That puts a lot of pressure on you. We do not want you to run a rat race here with us. We seek to reduce your tension and stress by guiding you. If the situation demands, we even hold special classes for you.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5955,"children":5956},{},[5957],{"type":298,"value":5958},"We have more than 18 branches all over India and will soon introduce 8 more branches. Students' demand for our guidance and support have led us to increase our presence. Our branches prove that we have played the role of a successful guide and mentor. It also proves our worth.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5960,"children":5961},{},[5962],{"type":298,"value":5963},"The Top IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium like ours will provide tutoring at a very affordable rate. You do not have to worry about high fees for offline and online IAS Coaching. We provide the best quality with the best price for IAS Coaching in Hindi Medium.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5965,"children":5966},{},[5967],{"type":298,"value":5968},"You can also pay in installments because we understand that you might be short on money while you seek admission. This helps a long way and lessens the financial burden at one go.It is one of the most useful tips on how to select IAS Coaching. We believe in building relationships with our students and not just filling our pockets.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5970,"children":5971},{},[5972],{"type":298,"value":5973},"We believe that a decent class size will lead to 100% efficiency in the class. Overcrowding always hampers the learning experience. This way, students will be able to interact with the teacher better. Also, teachers are able to have one on one with the students when the number is less. We also have morning, evening, and weekend batches only for you. Having multiple batches has helped us help you in a more efficient way. Quality over quantity is our motto!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5975,"children":5976},{},[5977],{"type":298,"value":5978},"Coaching classes claim that their best interests lie in the future of the students. That is true but often, institutes are money-oriented and will fail to help you achieve what you want. Attend our demo classes and decide whether we provide you what we claim! Well, of course, your dedication and hard work will lead you where you want to be but you have to be provided with the right support system. These demo classes will help you realise how hard working our teachers are.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5980,"children":5981},{},[5982],{"type":298,"value":5983},"High quality of study material is a must. Moreover, we provide ample relevant sources for your perusal. You can read and make notes out of them. We cover basics through All India NCERT based Test Series. Special focus on Current affairs with All India Current Affairs Test Series is given. All reference books including NCERT books are given in hard or soft copy. Visit our website to know more. You will also get daily newspaper analysis and magazines like Yojana and Kurukshetra.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5985,"children":5986},{},[5987],{"type":298,"value":5988},"Offline classes can be hectic for many students. Also, traveling is disliked by many. Full-time college students and working people find it a huge task to attend classroom programs. So, we have Online Coaching classes only for you at a minimal price. We want to support you to reach your goals be it offline or offline. Also, online classes save a lot of time as you will get extra time which you would have spent traveling. You can study, revise or even take rest in these extra hours.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5990,"children":5991},{},[5992],{"type":298,"value":5993},"We have produced over 60 successful candidates in the UPSC exam since we started off. We have grown from a sapling to a huge tree. We have seen an increase in the number of students and we are far from stopping now. Further, we strive to continue this growth by teaching and guiding our students with full dedication and smart work. Do check our official website and you can see it for yourself. You can also visit our coaching institute in Hindi Medium to talk to the teachers and current students.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":5995,"children":5996},{},[5997],{"type":298,"value":5998},"You can go through the testimonials on our website to get a clear view of the real picture. Our students' words will help you decide whether we are what we claim. These will act as confidence and push you to work hard. We will guide you throughout your journey of IAS Coaching. When you put your trust in us, we strive to give our best so you can achieve your dreams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6000,"children":6001},{},[6002],{"type":298,"value":6003},"The SWOT analysis � Strengths, weaknesses, external opportunities, and threats is a method that we use to test whether a student is progressing or not. We ensure that the tests are unique and of standard quality, because it helps to assess your growth at a personal as well as national level. You can check the quality of our tests and decide for yourself.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6005,"children":6006},{},[6007],{"type":298,"value":6008},"We also conduct mock interviews for our students. They face the actual pressure and get an idea of what they will be asked in the real interview. We make sure that the level of these tests are high and some of the best tutors sit on the panel. These mock sessions will lead to success by helping you clear the UPSC exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6010,"children":6011},{},[6012],{"type":298,"value":6013},"You might miss out on classes due to some emergency or other work. We understand that 100% attendance is not possible. So, there will be extra classes for our students because we believe in helping you reach your maximum potential. We are ready to invest in your future. The question is - Are you ready too?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6015,"children":6016},{},[6017],{"type":298,"value":6018},"We at Zeros IAS provide you with the chance to pick a course(1\u002F2\u002F3 years or even unlimited) according to your needs and time. We are here to guide you as long as you are willing to work hard. Time doesn't matter if you are ready to enroll. You can be a school student who wants to clear this exam. We have well-planned classes for you as well. Also, from college students to working professionals, we have covered all in our hands. We have provided a table above to help you choose your best bet.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6020,"children":6021},{},[6022],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":6024},[6025,6026,6027,6030],{"id":5713,"depth":386,"text":5716},{"id":5719,"depth":386,"text":5722},{"id":5765,"depth":386,"text":5768,"children":6028},[6029],{"id":5771,"depth":391,"text":5774},{"id":5777,"depth":386,"text":5780,"children":6031},[6032,6033,6034,6035,6036],{"id":5783,"depth":391,"text":375},{"id":5788,"depth":391,"text":375},{"id":5883,"depth":391,"text":5886},{"id":5904,"depth":391,"text":5907},{"id":5920,"depth":391,"text":5923},"content:articles:best-ias-coaching.md","articles\u002Fbest-ias-coaching.md","articles\u002Fbest-ias-coaching",{"_path":6041,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":6042,"description":287,"category":288,"body":6043,"_type":395,"_id":6170,"_source":397,"_file":6171,"_stem":6172,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbpsc-coaching","Best BPSC Coaching in Bihar",{"type":290,"children":6044,"toc":6156},[6045,6049,6053,6057,6063,6069,6075,6080,6086,6091,6097,6102,6108,6114,6119,6125,6130,6135,6141,6147,6152],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6046,"children":6047},{},[6048],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6050,"children":6051},{},[6052],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6054,"children":6055},{},[6056],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":6058,"children":6060},{"id":6059},"live-online-classes-for-bpsc-coaching-in-bihar",[6061],{"type":298,"value":6062},"Live Online Classes for BPSC Coaching in Bihar:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":6064,"children":6066},{"id":6065},"available-courses-for-bpsc",[6067],{"type":298,"value":6068},"Available Courses For BPSC:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":6070,"children":6072},{"id":6071},"everything-you-need-to-know-about-bpsc-preparation",[6073],{"type":298,"value":6074},"Everything You Need To Know About BPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6076,"children":6077},{},[6078],{"type":298,"value":6079},"BPSC Exam preparation requires hard work and the proper guidance which will be provided by online or offline BPSC coaching classes. Let us tell you everything about the BPSC exam preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6081,"children":6083},{"id":6082},"about-bpsc-examination",[6084],{"type":298,"value":6085},"About BPSC Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6087,"children":6088},{},[6089],{"type":298,"value":6090},"Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is a recruitment body for the vacancies in State Services in the state of Bihar through the most prestigious exam of the state, the BPSC examination. It releases notification and invites applications to this examination every year for recruitment into various posts in departments\u002Fministries under the government of Bihar. So, eligible candidates can apply for this examination online after the release of notification. The purpose of this article is to give complete information about the BPSC examination and guidance for BPSC exam preparation. You can prepare for the BPSC exam either through offline or BPSC online coaching classes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6092,"children":6094},{"id":6093},"role-of-coaching-in-bpsc-preparation",[6095],{"type":298,"value":6096},"Role of Coaching in BPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6098,"children":6099},{},[6100],{"type":298,"value":6101},"Coaching plays an important role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Furthermore, coaching acts as a catalyst in the preparation process and increases the chances of success. It solely depends on the candidate whether to choose it or not. In addition to increasing chances, coaching can reduce the workload of the candidate by guiding the student to study what is exactly needed. Coaching also provides an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics of the exam. However, it is to be noted that BPSC coaching is not a guarantee of your success. It will provide an environment for overall development which is essential for success in any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6103,"children":6105},{"id":6104},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-bpsc-online-bpsc-course",[6106],{"type":298,"value":6107},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for BPSC – Online BPSC course",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6109,"children":6111},{"id":6110},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-bpsc",[6112],{"type":298,"value":6113},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for BPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6115,"children":6116},{},[6117],{"type":298,"value":6118},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their BPSC exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6120,"children":6122},{"id":6121},"stages-of-bihar-public-service-commission-examination",[6123],{"type":298,"value":6124},"Stages of Bihar Public Service Commission Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6126,"children":6127},{"id":4453},[6128],{"type":298,"value":6129},"Preliminary Examination:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6131,"children":6132},{},[6133],{"type":298,"value":6134},"In the mains examination there is a total of four papers:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6136,"children":6138},{"id":6137},"eligibility-criteria-important-for-bpsc-preparation",[6139],{"type":298,"value":6140},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for BPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":6142,"children":6144},{"id":6143},"how-to-prepare-for-the-bihar-public-service-commission",[6145],{"type":298,"value":6146},"How to Prepare for the Bihar Public Service commission?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6148,"children":6149},{},[6150],{"type":298,"value":6151},"At last, you must have faith in yourself and prepare for this battle by giving everything by making a good strategy. This examination is not about how hard you have worked, rather it is about how smart you have worked. We wish you Good luck!! You can visit the official website of BPSC for further details.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6153,"children":6154},{},[6155],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":6157},[6158,6159,6160],{"id":6059,"depth":386,"text":6062},{"id":6065,"depth":386,"text":6068},{"id":6071,"depth":386,"text":6074,"children":6161},[6162,6163,6164,6165,6166,6167,6168,6169],{"id":6082,"depth":391,"text":6085},{"id":6093,"depth":391,"text":6096},{"id":6104,"depth":391,"text":6107},{"id":6110,"depth":391,"text":6113},{"id":6121,"depth":391,"text":6124},{"id":4453,"depth":391,"text":6129},{"id":6137,"depth":391,"text":6140},{"id":6143,"depth":391,"text":6146},"content:articles:bpsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fbpsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fbpsc-coaching",{"_path":6174,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":6175,"description":287,"category":288,"body":6176,"_type":395,"_id":6236,"_source":397,"_file":6237,"_stem":6238,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fbpsc-prelims-answer-key","BPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key",{"type":290,"children":6177,"toc":6229},[6178,6184,6189,6193,6198,6204,6208,6212,6218,6224],{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":6179,"children":6181},{"id":6180},"bpsc-prelims-answer-key-2024",[6182],{"type":298,"value":6183},"BPSC Prelims Answer Key 2024",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6185,"children":6186},{},[6187],{"type":298,"value":6188},"Get Free BPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6190,"children":6191},{},[6192],{"type":298,"value":6188},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":6194,"children":6195},{},[6196],{"type":298,"value":6197},"Check BPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key of this year's BPSC Exam, which 70th Civil Services Examination of BPSC. ... In this exam BPSC is including Civil Services Exam along with other BPSC exam like CDPO etc. Our Answer key is well filtered & authentic by our expert and we releases answer key every year just after exam.So we are offering 70th BPSC Prelims 2024 Answer Key released by Zeros IAS Academy, candidates can calculate their tentative score and check their chances of clearing BPSC Prelims Stage-1. This year only 4 options will be available & 1\u002F3rd negative has been introduced, So cutoff will vary.The cut off for BPSC 70th Prelims Paper (General Studies) is not fixed and will be decided on the basis of paper level. The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination every year in three stages. The first stage of the Civil Services Exam is the Prelims. 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It is known as the birthplace of Buddhism and ...Jainism, with significant historical sites like Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, and Vaishali. The primary crops grown in the state are rice, wheat, and maize, and the economy is mostly based on agriculture. The Ganges River flows through the state, providing fertile soil but also making the region prone to floods. The Gaur (Indian Bison) is the state animal, while the Indian Roller is the official bird. Bihar is renowned for its diverse culture and rich historical importance. The state is undergoing rapid transformation, with a focus on improving education, infrastructure, and governance. Despite challenges, Bihar's rich cultural heritage and potential for growth make it a key state in India’s development. Bihar Service Commission (BPSC): Established in 1949, the BPSC is in charge of hiring candidates for different administrative posts in Bihar and holding civil service examinations. The commission is headquartered in Patna. Positions offered through BPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. There are no restrictions on number of attempts but there is age restriction of minimum age being 20 years and Maximum age depends upon various categories. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Bihar’s history, geography, economy, and current affairs, with a focus on the state’s challenges in agriculture, education, and infrastructure. Programme Overview: Bihar Public Service Commission will conduct its next round of recruitment for its State Executive Services soon. Zeros IAS IAS offers an exclusive intensive test series programme which will help you ace the examination by providing you the right strategy. We have designed our BPSC Prelims Test Series to help you understand the demand of the real exam and also update yourself on Bihar state current affairs. The best thing is that you can start taking tests immediately after enrolling, and you can retake them as many times as you want to improve your score. The questions are designed by experts based on the latest BPSC question patterns and keeping in mind the demands of the question paper. Our test series include Previous Year Questions which are a must for any aspirant. Programme Aim: The BPSC Preliminary Examination has its unique demands as BPSC wants to recruit candidates who are serious for Bihar State Services. It has 150 questions which have to be answered in mere 2 hours. This makes it very difficult to do multiple iterations of the paper. Our programme makes sure that with multiple tests you will be able to crack this examination with speed and accuracy. The Preliminary Examination has two papers, firstly the General Studies Paper I which tests knowledge of subjects like economy, polity, history, geography especially of Bihar. Second, the General Studies Paper II which assesses reasoning, numerical and language abilities upto class X level. This Aptitude Test paper is of qualifying nature where you need to get 33% marks only. We will help you prepare not just for general studies but also the aptitude test to come to the level of BPSC’s requirements and get a good rank. Programme Objectives: The Prelims Stage is the toughest as many students apply, however only a few get to the next stage. Moreover, the screening is done in two steps. First, your Aptitude Test paper will be checked, if you secure the qualifying marks only then they will see your General Studies paper. Further, there are qualifying marks in the General Studies paper also from 32% for Women\u002F SC\u002FST\u002F Disabled to 40% for all general category students. You must prepare very hard to make sure that not only you pass the minimum requirement in both the papers, but also score a good rank to clear the cut offs. 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Maximum Capacity is 60.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8050,"children":8051},{},[8052],{"type":298,"value":8053},"(a) It helps students to interact with faculty and clear all the doubts. (b) Focus is on personal attention. (c) Our focus is not just on the coaching and preparation but on the selection of our students, for which we expect sincerity and dedication for one to two years from all our students..",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8055,"children":8056},{},[8057],{"type":298,"value":8058},"Generally it takes 9 to 11 months. However, there are students who cover the course quickly in 6-7 months by attending 2 batches i.e., one regular batch and one weekend batch. It depends upon a student as to how long he wishes to complete all the modules, we provide flexibility to students to attend multiple batches of different modules in order to complete the syllabus in a short span of time. 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You can watch our you tube channel and learn from the toppers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8090,"children":8091},{},[8092],{"type":298,"value":8093},"Faculty members and mentors evaluate our Daily Answer Writing program.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8095,"children":8096},{},[8097],{"type":298,"value":8098},"We have 4 courses for Mains exam preparation. a) Daily answer writing program. b) Mains Test Series consisting of 31 Tests. c) Mains Mentorship Program d) Subject-wise Online Classes for GS-4, Essay and other modules.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8100,"children":8101},{},[8102],{"type":298,"value":8103},"Yes, we have separate modules for essay and languages in GS foundation course.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8105,"children":8106},{},[8107],{"type":298,"value":8108},"It is advisable to choose the course duration at the time of admission as fee shall increase later on.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8110,"children":8111},{},[8112],{"type":298,"value":8113},"We provide special regular as well as weekend classes (Online & Offline) for current affairs as well as current affairs modules and monthly magazines in hard copy. 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The optional subjects which we provide are (a) PSIR (b) Sociology (c) Anthropology (d) Geography (e) Mathematics (f) Public Administration (g) Philosophy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8145,"children":8146},{},[8147],{"type":298,"value":8148},"If a student has completed class 12th, it is advisable to join unlimited foundation course or 3-year course. 2year course is designed for college going students or working professionals or people who can devote less time for their preparation. 1 year program is for those students (final year graduating\u002Fgraduates) who are targeting upcoming Civil Services Exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8150,"children":8151},{},[8152],{"type":298,"value":8153},"Yes, it will be covered in 1 year foundation course by the help of faculties and mentor.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8155,"children":8156},{},[8157],{"type":298,"value":8158},"Students can watch recorded lectures any number of times as per their wish till Validity of the course.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8160,"children":8161},{},[8162],{"type":298,"value":8163},"Whenever a student starts his\u002Fher journey, he\u002Fshe must attend basic NCERT Course for few weeks before starting any subject-wise module simultaneously. 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Emotional and logistical support from her family played a key role in helping her overcome the mental and physical stress of such an intensive preparation process.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":8973,"children":8974},{"id":2569},[8975],{"type":298,"value":2572},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":8977,"children":8978},{"id":361},[8979],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":8981,"children":8982},{},[8983],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":8985},[8986,8987,8988],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":1169},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":8989},[8990,8991],{"id":2569,"depth":391,"text":2572},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:gamini-singla-rank-3-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fgamini-singla-rank-3-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fgamini-singla-rank-3-upsc-2021-22",{"_path":8996,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":8997,"description":287,"category":288,"body":8998,"_type":395,"_id":9215,"_source":397,"_file":9216,"_stem":9217,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgeography-optional","Best Geography Optional Coaching in Delhi",{"type":290,"children":8999,"toc":9206},[9000,9004,9010,9014,9018,9024,9029,9034,9039,9045,9051,9056,9061,9067,9073,9078,9131,9136,9189,9194,9202],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9001,"children":9002},{},[9003],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":9005,"children":9007},{"id":9006},"offlinelive-online-geography-optional-course-for-upsc",[9008],{"type":298,"value":9009},"Offline\u002FLive Online Geography Optional Course for UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9011,"children":9012},{},[9013],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9015,"children":9016},{},[9017],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":9019,"children":9021},{"id":9020},"best-geography-optional-coaching-in-delhi-fees",[9022],{"type":298,"value":9023},"Best Geography Optional Coaching in Delhi Fees",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9025,"children":9026},{},[9027],{"type":298,"value":9028},"“The study of geography is about more than just memorizing places on a map. It's about understanding the complexity of our world, appreciating the diversity of cultures that exists across continents. And in the end, it's about using all that knowledge to help bridge divides and bring people together.” Barack Obama",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9030,"children":9031},{},[9032],{"type":298,"value":9033},"A UPSC aspirant is often faced with the dilemma of choosing the right Optional when he\u002Fshe decides to prepare for it or sometimes in the middle of his\u002Fher preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9035,"children":9036},{},[9037],{"type":298,"value":9038},"Geography is the study of the land and its physical features like relief structure, composition, inhabitants, phenomena of the Earth and planets along with the relationship between people and their relationship with the surrounding environment.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9040,"children":9042},{"id":9041},"who-should-choose-geography-optional-subject",[9043],{"type":298,"value":9044},"WHO SHOULD CHOOSE GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL SUBJECT?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9046,"children":9048},{"id":9047},"why-geography-is-a-good-scoring-optional-subject-in-upsc",[9049],{"type":298,"value":9050},"Why Geography is A Good & Scoring Optional Subject in UPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9052,"children":9053},{},[9054],{"type":298,"value":9055},"Geography optional is yielding 300+ marks every year to the UPSC-Civil Services Examination toppers. Choosing the right optional subject plays a very important role in your final selection in the merit list as it brings a certain level of stability to one's preparation because GS papers are vast and dynamic. Since the Optional subject constitutes 500 marks out of 1750 in the Civil Services main examination, it proves to be a significant factor in deciding your selection. In recent years, Geography optional has helped many candidates in securing Top ranks in UPSC-CSE.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9057,"children":9058},{},[9059],{"type":298,"value":9060},"Optional subject marks play an important role in improving your UPSC-CSE all India ranking. Also, if you have not scored well in GS papers, and if you can score well in optional papers, you can still find your name in UPSC-CSE final list.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9062,"children":9064},{"id":9063},"geography-optional-test-series-schedule",[9065],{"type":298,"value":9066},"Geography Optional Test Series Schedule:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9068,"children":9070},{"id":9069},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-geography-optional",[9071],{"type":298,"value":9072},"WHY ONE SHOULD JOIN Zeros IAS Academy FOR GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9074,"children":9075},{},[9076],{"type":298,"value":9077},"Paper-I PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHY:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":9079,"children":9080},{},[9081,9086,9091,9096,9101,9106,9111,9116,9121,9126],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9082,"children":9083},{},[9084],{"type":298,"value":9085},"Geomorphology: Factors controlling landform development; endogenic and exogenic forces; Origin and evolution of the earth's crust; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earth's interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Vulcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorphic cycles and Landscape development ; Denudation chronology; Channel morphology; Erosion surfaces; Slope development ; Applied Geomorphology : Geohydrology, economic geology and environment.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9087,"children":9088},{},[9089],{"type":298,"value":9090},"Climatology: Temperature and pressure belts of the world; Heat budget of the earth; Atmospheric circulation; atmospheric stability and instability. Planetary and local winds; Monsoons and jet streams; Air masses and front genesis, Temperate and tropical cyclones; Types and distribution of precipitation; Weather and Climate; Koppen's, Thornthwaite's and Trewartha's classification of world climates; Hydrological cycle; Global climatic change and role and response of man in climatic changes, Applied climatology and Urban climate.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9092,"children":9093},{},[9094],{"type":298,"value":9095},"Oceanography: Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans; Temperature and salinity of the oceans; Heat and salt budgets, Ocean deposits; Waves, currents and tides; Marine resources: biotic, mineral and energy resources; Coral reefs, coral bleaching; sea level changes; law of the sea and marine pollution.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9097,"children":9098},{},[9099],{"type":298,"value":9100},"Biogeography: Genesis of soils; Classification and distribution of soils; Soil profile; Soil erosion, Degradation and conservation; Factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals; Problems of deforestation and conservation measures; Social forestry; argo-forestry; Wild-life; Major gene pool centres.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9102,"children":9103},{},[9104],{"type":298,"value":9105},"Environmental Geography: Principle of ecology; Human ecological adaptations; Influence of man on ecology and environment; Global and regional ecological changes and imbalances; Ecosystem their management and conservation; Environmental degradation, management and conservation; Biodiversity and sustainable development; Environmental policy; Environmental hazards and remedial measures; Environmental education and legislation.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9107,"children":9108},{},[9109],{"type":298,"value":9110},"Perspectives in Human Geography: Areal differentiation; regional synthesis; Dichotomy and dualism; Environmentalism; Quantitative revolution and locational analysis; radical, behavioural, human and welfare approaches; Languages, religions and secularization; Cultural regions of the world; Human development index.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9112,"children":9113},{},[9114],{"type":298,"value":9115},"Economic Geography: World economic development: measurement and problems; World resources and their distribution; Energy crisis; the limits to growth; World agriculture: Typology of agricultural regions; agricultural inputs and productivity; Food and nutrition problems; Food security; famine: causes, effects and remedies; World industries: locational patterns and problems; patterns of world trade.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9117,"children":9118},{},[9119],{"type":298,"value":9120},"Population and Settlement Geography: Growth and distribution of world population; demographic attributes; Causes and consequences of migration; concepts of the over-under-and optimum population; Population theories, world population problems and policies, Social well-being and quality of life; Population as social capital. Types and patterns of rural settlements; Environmental issues in rural settlements; Hierarchy of urban settlements; Urban morphology: Concepts of primate city and rank-size rule; Functional classification of towns; Sphere of urban influence; Rural-urban fringe; Satellite towns; Problems and remedies of urbanization; Sustainable development of cities.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9122,"children":9123},{},[9124],{"type":298,"value":9125},"Regional Planning: Concept of a region; Types of regions and methods of regionalisation; Growth centres and growth poles; Regional imbalances; regional development strategies; environmental issues in regional planning; Planning for sustainable development.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9127,"children":9128},{},[9129],{"type":298,"value":9130},"Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography: Systems analysis in Human geography; Malthusian, Marxian and demographic transition models; Central Place theories of Christaller and Losch; Perroux and Boudeville; 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New industrial policies; Multinationals and liberalization; Special Economic Zones; Tourism including eco-tourism.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9160,"children":9161},{},[9162],{"type":298,"value":9163},"Transport, Communication and Trade: Road, railway, waterway, airway and pipeline networks and their complementary roles in regional development; Growing importance of ports on national and foreign trade; Trade balance; Trade Policy; Export processing zones; Developments in communication and information technology and their impacts on economy and society; Indian space programme.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9165,"children":9166},{},[9167],{"type":298,"value":9168},"Cultural Setting: Historical Perspective of Indian Society: Racial, linguistic and ethnic diversities; religious minorities; major tribes, tribal areas and their problems; cultural regions; Growth, distribution and density of population; Demographic attributes: sex-ratio, age structure, literacy rate, work-force, dependency ratio, longevity; migration (inter-regional, intra- regional and international) and associated problems; Population problems and policies; Health indicators.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9170,"children":9171},{},[9172],{"type":298,"value":9173},"Settlements: Types, patterns and morphology of rural settlements; Urban developments; Morphology of Indian cities; Functional classification of Indian cities; Conurbations and metropolitan regions; urban sprawl; Slums and associated problems; town planning; Problems of urbanization and remedies.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9175,"children":9176},{},[9177],{"type":298,"value":9178},"Regional Development and Planning: Experience of regional planning in India; Five Year Plans; Integrated rural development programmes; Panchayati Raj and decentralised planning; Command area development; Watershed management; Planning for the backward area, desert, drought prone, hill, tribal area development; multi-level planning; Regional planning and development of island territories.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9180,"children":9181},{},[9182],{"type":298,"value":9183},"Political Aspects: Geographical basis of Indian federalism; State reorganisation; Emergence of new states; Regional consciousness and interstate issues; international boundary of India and related issues; Cross border terrorism; India's role in world affairs; Geopolitics of South Asia and Indian Ocean realm.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9185,"children":9186},{},[9187],{"type":298,"value":9188},"Contemporary Issues: Ecological issues: Environmental hazards: landslides, earthquakes, Tsunamis, floods and droughts, epidemics; Issues relating to environmental pollution; Changes in patterns of land use; Principles of environmental impact assessment and environmental management; Population explosion and food security; Environmental degradation; Deforestation, desertification and soil erosion; Problems of agrarian and industrial unrest; Regional disparities in economic development; Concept of sustainable growth and development; Environmental awareness; Linkage of rivers; Globalisation and Indian economy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9190,"children":9191},{},[9192],{"type":298,"value":9193},"NOTE: Candidates will be required to answer one compulsory map question pertinent to subjects covered by this paper.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":9195,"children":9196},{},[9197],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9198,"children":9199},{},[9200],{"type":298,"value":9201},"Is Geography Good Optional For UPSC Exam? Geography optional is yielding 300+ marks every year to the UPSC-Civil Services Examination toppers. It has an important role to play in preliminary exam as around 15 to 20 questions from Geography are asked every year in prelims.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9203,"children":9204},{},[9205],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":9207},[9208,9209],{"id":9006,"depth":386,"text":9009},{"id":9020,"depth":386,"text":9023,"children":9210},[9211,9212,9213,9214],{"id":9041,"depth":391,"text":9044},{"id":9047,"depth":391,"text":9050},{"id":9063,"depth":391,"text":9066},{"id":9069,"depth":391,"text":9072},"content:articles:geography-optional.md","articles\u002Fgeography-optional.md","articles\u002Fgeography-optional",{"_path":9219,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":9220,"description":287,"category":288,"body":9221,"_type":395,"_id":9311,"_source":397,"_file":9312,"_stem":9313,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgeography-optional-papers","Geography Optional Past Papers for IAS\u002FUPSC PYQs PDF Download",{"type":290,"children":9222,"toc":9299},[9223,9227,9231,9235,9241,9247,9253,9259,9265,9271,9277,9283,9289,9295],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9224,"children":9225},{},[9226],{"type":298,"value":1034},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9228,"children":9229},{},[9230],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9232,"children":9233},{},[9234],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9236,"children":9238},{"id":9237},"_2025-geography-optional-paper",[9239],{"type":298,"value":9240},"2025 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9242,"children":9244},{"id":9243},"_2024-geography-optional-paper",[9245],{"type":298,"value":9246},"2024 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9248,"children":9250},{"id":9249},"_2023-geography-optional-paper",[9251],{"type":298,"value":9252},"2023 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9254,"children":9256},{"id":9255},"_2022-geography-optional-paper",[9257],{"type":298,"value":9258},"2022 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9260,"children":9262},{"id":9261},"_2021-geography-optional-paper",[9263],{"type":298,"value":9264},"2021 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9266,"children":9268},{"id":9267},"_2020-geography-optional-paper",[9269],{"type":298,"value":9270},"2020 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9272,"children":9274},{"id":9273},"_2019-geography-optional-paper",[9275],{"type":298,"value":9276},"2019 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9278,"children":9280},{"id":9279},"_2018-geography-optional-paper",[9281],{"type":298,"value":9282},"2018 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9284,"children":9286},{"id":9285},"_2017-geography-optional-paper",[9287],{"type":298,"value":9288},"2017 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":9290,"children":9292},{"id":9291},"_2016-geography-optional-paper",[9293],{"type":298,"value":9294},"2016 Geography Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9296,"children":9297},{},[9298],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":9300},[9301,9302,9303,9304,9305,9306,9307,9308,9309,9310],{"id":9237,"depth":391,"text":9240},{"id":9243,"depth":391,"text":9246},{"id":9249,"depth":391,"text":9252},{"id":9255,"depth":391,"text":9258},{"id":9261,"depth":391,"text":9264},{"id":9267,"depth":391,"text":9270},{"id":9273,"depth":391,"text":9276},{"id":9279,"depth":391,"text":9282},{"id":9285,"depth":391,"text":9288},{"id":9291,"depth":391,"text":9294},"content:articles:geography-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fgeography-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fgeography-optional-papers",{"_path":9315,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":9316,"description":287,"category":288,"body":9317,"_type":395,"_id":9367,"_source":397,"_file":9368,"_stem":9369,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgoa-psc-test-series","Best GPSC (Goa) Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":9318,"toc":9360},[9319,9323,9328,9334,9338,9344,9350,9356],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9320,"children":9321},{},[9322],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":9324,"children":9325},{},[9326],{"type":298,"value":9327},"About Goa: Goa, India's smallest state by area, is a coastal paradise known for its pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural ...heritage. The state is famous for its Portuguese-influenced architecture, churches, and cuisine. Goa's natural beauty includes the Western Ghats, which are classified as a biodiversity hotspot. The state bird is the Ruby-throated Yellow Bulbul, and the state animal is the Gaur, also known as the Indian Bison. Goa is a state that blends Indian and Portuguese cultures seamlessly, offering a unique lifestyle and environment. Its economy is heavily dependent on tourism, but the state also has a strong presence in the mining and fishing industries. Goa's laid-back lifestyle, combined with its rich history and natural beauty, makes it a unique and attractive state in India. Goa Public Service Commission (GPSC): The GPSC is in charge of administering civil service examinations and recruiting candidates for various administrative jobs within the state. Established in 1988, the commission is headquartered in Panaji. 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Indian economy in post-reform period: New Economic Reforms, NITI Aayog : aims, constitution and functions.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9975,"children":9976},{},[9977],{"type":298,"value":9978},"Agriculture sector: Institutional Structure- Land Reforms in India; Technological change in agriculture- Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in various parts of the country, Irrigation, pricing of agricultural inputs and outputs; Terms of trade between agriculture and industry; Agricultural Finance Policy; Agricultural Marketing and Warehousing; Issues in Food Security and Public Distribution System, Green Revolution, policies for sustainable agriculture and organic farming.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9980,"children":9981},{},[9982],{"type":298,"value":9983},"Industrial policy; Public Sector enterprises and their performance; Privatization and disinvestments debate; Growth and pattern of industrialization; Small-scale sector; Productivity in industrial sector; Special Economic Zones (SEZ) and industrialization, foreign investment and competition policy.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9985,"children":9986},{},[9987],{"type":298,"value":9988},"Infrastructure in Indian Economy: Meaning and Importance of Infrastructure - Water supply and Sanitation - Energy and Power - Science and Technology - Rural and Urban Infrastructure: Ports, Roads, Airports, Railway, Telecommunication. Social Impact Assessment.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9990,"children":9991},{},[9992],{"type":298,"value":9993},"Trends and patterns in the structure of the population over time – growth rate, gender, rural-urban migration, literacy, regional; Structure and trends of Poverty and Inequality; Unemployment – trends, structure and National Rural Employment Policies. Indicators of development-Physical Quality of Life Index, Human Development Index, Human Poverty Index, Gender Development Index, National Happiness Index.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":9995,"children":9996},{},[9997],{"type":298,"value":9998},"Indian Public finance; Indian tax system, public expenditure, public debt, deficit and subsidies in the Indian economy. Centre-State financial relation. Recent fiscal and monetary policy issues and their impact, GST: Concept and Implications.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10000,"children":10001},{},[10002],{"type":298,"value":10003},"Trend, composition, structure and direction of India’s Foreign Trade. India’s Balance of payments Situation in post reforms period.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10005,"children":10006},{},[10007],{"type":298,"value":10008},"Gujarat economy-An overview; social sector in Gujarat- Education, Health, and Nutrition. Gujarat Economy in relation to India and major states in recent decades, major problems in agriculture, forest, water resources, mining, industry and service Sector. Development policies for economic and social infrastructure – An appraisal.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10010,"children":10011},{},[10012],{"type":298,"value":10013},"General Geography: Earth in Solar system, Motion of the Earth, Concept of time, Season, Internal Structure of the Earth, Major landforms and their features. Atmosphere-structure and composition, elements and factors of Climate, Airmasses and Fronts, atmospheric disturbances, climate change. Oceans: Physical, chemical and biological characteristics, Hydrological Disasters, Marine and Continental resources.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10015,"children":10016},{},[10017],{"type":298,"value":10018},"Physical Geography: World, India and Gujarat : Major physical divisions, Earthquakes, landslides, Natural drainage, climatic changes and regions, Monsoon, Natural Vegetation, Parks and Sanctuaries, Major Soil types, Rocks and Minerals.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10020,"children":10021},{},[10022],{"type":298,"value":10023},"Social Geography: World, India and Gujarat : distribution, density, growth, Sex-ratio, Literacy, Occupational Structure, SC and ST Population, Rural-Urban components, Racial, tribal, religious and linguistic groups, urbanization, migration and metropolitan regions.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10025,"children":10026},{},[10027],{"type":298,"value":10028},"Economic Geography: World, India and Gujarat: Major sectors of the economy, Agriculture, Industry and Services, their salient features. Basic Industries-Agro, mineral, forest, fuel and manpower based Industries, Transport and Trade, Pattern and Issues.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10030,"children":10031},{},[10032],{"type":298,"value":10033},"(C) Science & Technology",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10035,"children":10036},{},[10037,10042,10047,10052,10057,10062],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10038,"children":10039},{},[10040],{"type":298,"value":10041},"Science and Technology: Nature and Scope of Science & Technology; Relevance of Science & Technology to the day to day life; National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation; Institutes and Organization in India promoting the integration of Science, Technology and Innovation, their activities and contribution; Contribution of Prominent Indian Scientists.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10043,"children":10044},{},[10045],{"type":298,"value":10046},"Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Nature and Scope of ICT; ICT in day to day life; ICT and Industry; ICT and Governance - Various government schemes promoting the use of ICT, E-Governance programmes and services; Netiquettes; Cyber Security Concerns - National Cyber Crime Policy.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10048,"children":10049},{},[10050],{"type":298,"value":10051},"Technology in Space & Defence: Evolution of Indian Space Programme; Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) – it’s activities and achievements; Various Satellite Programmes – Satellites for Telecommunication, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Satellites; Satellites for defence, Eduset or Satellites for academic purposes; Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO)- vision, mission and activities.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10053,"children":10054},{},[10055],{"type":298,"value":10056},"Energy Requirement and Efficiency: India’s existing energy needs and deficit; India’s Energy Resources and Dependence, Energy policy of India - Government Policies and Programmes.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10058,"children":10059},{},[10060],{"type":298,"value":10061},"Nuclear Policy of India and its commitment to the world: India’s Nuclear power programme; India’s nuclear cooperation with other countries; Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and India; Nuclear weapons policy of India; Draft Nuclear Doctrine of India, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), Fissile Material Cut off Treaty (FMCT), Conference on Disarmament (CD); Nuclear Security Summit (NSS) and India.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10063,"children":10064},{},[10065],{"type":298,"value":10066},"Environmental Science: Issues and concerns related to environment; Its legal aspects, policies and treaties for the protection of environment at the national and the international level; Biodiversity- its importance and concerns; Climate Change, International Initiatives (Policies, Protocols) and India’s commitment; Forest and Wildlife - Legal framework for Forest and Wildlife Conservation in India; Environmental Hazards, pollution, carbon emission, Global warming. National Action plans on Climate Change and Disaster management. Biotechnology and Nanotechnology; Nature, Scope and application, Ethical, Social, and Legal issues, Government Policies. Genetic Engineering; Issues related to it and its impact on human life. Health & Environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10068,"children":10069},{},[10070],{"type":298,"value":10071},"(D) Current Events of Regional, National and International Importance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10073,"children":10074},{},[10075],{"type":298,"value":10076},"ENGLISH (MAIN EXAMINATION)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":10078,"children":10080},{"id":10079},"gpsc-mains-syllabus-for-gujarat-administrative-service-class-igujarat-civil-services-class-i-ii",[10081],{"type":298,"value":10082},"GPSC Mains Syllabus for Gujarat Administrative Service, Class I,Gujarat Civil Services (Class I & II)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10084,"children":10085},{},[10086],{"type":298,"value":10087},"ESSAY (MAIN EXAMINATION)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10089,"children":10090},{},[10091],{"type":298,"value":10092},"MARKS - 150 Medium: English\u002FGujarati Time – 3 hours",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10094,"children":10095},{},[10096],{"type":298,"value":10097},"Attempt three essays, one from each of the three sections, in about 800 words each.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10099,"children":10100},{},[10101],{"type":298,"value":10102},"This paper is designed to test candidates’ (i) knowledge \u002F awareness of a variety of Subjects and (ii) their ability to compose a sustained piece of writing in the form of an essay.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10104,"children":10105},{},[10106],{"type":298,"value":10107},"ii. socio- political issues",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10109,"children":10110},{},[10111],{"type":298,"value":10112},"iii. socio economic issues",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10114,"children":10115},{},[10116],{"type":298,"value":10117},"iv. socio- environmental issues",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10119,"children":10120},{},[10121],{"type":298,"value":10122},"v. cultural and historical aspects",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10124,"children":10125},{},[10126],{"type":298,"value":10127},"vi. issues related to civic awareness",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10129,"children":10130},{},[10131],{"type":298,"value":10132},"vii. reflective topics",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10134,"children":10135},{},[10136],{"type":298,"value":10137},"This paper would test the following:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10139,"children":10140},{},[10141,10146,10151],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10142,"children":10143},{},[10144],{"type":298,"value":10145},"Ability to compose a well-argued piece of writing",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10147,"children":10148},{},[10149],{"type":298,"value":10150},"Ability to express coherently and sequentially",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10152,"children":10153},{},[10154],{"type":298,"value":10155},"Awareness of the subject chosen",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10157,"children":10158},{},[10159],{"type":298,"value":10160},"Evaluation \u002F Marking:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10162,"children":10163},{},[10164],{"type":298,"value":10165},"Credit will be given for the following:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10167,"children":10168},{},[10169,10174,10179],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10170,"children":10171},{},[10172],{"type":298,"value":10173},"Observing established rules and formats for essay writing",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10175,"children":10176},{},[10177],{"type":298,"value":10178},"Grammatical correctness of expression",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10180,"children":10181},{},[10182],{"type":298,"value":10183},"Originality of thought and expression",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10185,"children":10186},{},[10187],{"type":298,"value":10188},"General Studies-1 (Mains)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10190,"children":10191},{},[10192],{"type":298,"value":10193},"MARKS - 150 Medium: English\u002FGujarati Time - 3 hours",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10195,"children":10196},{},[10197],{"type":298,"value":10198},"The structure of the question paper shall be as below.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10200,"children":10201},{},[10202],{"type":298,"value":10203},"(A) History of India :",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10205,"children":10206},{},[10207,10212,10217,10221,10226,10231,10236,10241,10246,10251,10255,10260,10265,10270,10275,10280,10285,10290,10295,10300,10304],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10208,"children":10209},{},[10210],{"type":298,"value":10211},"Indus Valley Civilization in India and important excavated sites - It’s salient features.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10213,"children":10214},{},[10215],{"type":298,"value":10216},"The Vedic times, Jainism and Buddhism. The Nanda Dynasty.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10218,"children":10219},{},[10220],{"type":298,"value":9662},{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10222,"children":10223},{},[10224],{"type":298,"value":10225},"Important Dynasties of Ancient India with special reference to the Mauryas, the Sungas, The Satvahanas, The Kushanas, The Guptas, The Chalukyas, The Rashtrakuts, Vijaynagar Empire, Pallavas and Cholas- their administration, art, architecture, literature, science and technology.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10227,"children":10228},{},[10229],{"type":298,"value":10230},"Educational institutions. Takshshila, Nalanda and Vallabhi.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10232,"children":10233},{},[10234],{"type":298,"value":10235},"Historical accounts of the Foreign Travelers.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10237,"children":10238},{},[10239],{"type":298,"value":10240},"Harshvardhana and his times. His relations with Gujarat.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10242,"children":10243},{},[10244],{"type":298,"value":10245},"The Rajput period, the Solankis of Gujarat, Invasions of Gazani and Ghori.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10247,"children":10248},{},[10249],{"type":298,"value":10250},"The Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10252,"children":10253},{},[10254],{"type":298,"value":9682},{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10256,"children":10257},{},[10258],{"type":298,"value":10259},"The Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1707.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10261,"children":10262},{},[10263],{"type":298,"value":10264},"The rise and fall of the Maratha Empire.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10266,"children":10267},{},[10268],{"type":298,"value":10269},"The advent of the Europeans in India. Establishment and expansion of British rule in India from 1757 to 1856. Land Revenue Settlement. Permanent Settlement. Ryotwari and Mahalvari.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10271,"children":10272},{},[10273],{"type":298,"value":10274},"Indian war of Independence of 1857 and Queen Victoria’s Proclamation.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10276,"children":10277},{},[10278],{"type":298,"value":10279},"Religious and social reform movements in 19th Century in India and Gujarat.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10281,"children":10282},{},[10283],{"type":298,"value":10284},"Factors responsible for the rise of Indian Nationalism. Activities of Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1920.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10286,"children":10287},{},[10288],{"type":298,"value":10289},"Rise of Mahatma Gandhi on National Horizon, the impact of his thoughts, principles and philosophy on political, social, economic, religious and cultural life of India.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10291,"children":10292},{},[10293],{"type":298,"value":10294},"The Role of Sardar Patel in the freedom movement and post-independence consolidation.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10296,"children":10297},{},[10298],{"type":298,"value":10299},"Indian Revolutionaries in India and abroad, Indian National Army and Subhash Chandra Bose.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10301,"children":10302},{},[10303],{"type":298,"value":9742},{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10305,"children":10306},{},[10307],{"type":298,"value":9747},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10309,"children":10310},{},[10311],{"type":298,"value":9752},{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10313,"children":10314},{},[10315,10320,10325,10330,10335,10340,10345,10350,10355,10360,10365],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10316,"children":10317},{},[10318],{"type":298,"value":10319},"Indian Culture and its Salient aspects of Art forms, Literature, Architecture and Sculpture from Ancient to Modern times; Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10321,"children":10322},{},[10323],{"type":298,"value":10324},"Art and Craft of Gujarat: Socio-Cultural contribution.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10326,"children":10327},{},[10328],{"type":298,"value":10329},"Socio-Cultural context of the performance of Gujarati “BHAVAI’.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10331,"children":10332},{},[10333],{"type":298,"value":10334},"Gujarat’s Folk Culture and Oral Tradition: Its Importance, Peculiarities and Impact.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10336,"children":10337},{},[10338],{"type":298,"value":10339},"Influence of Indian Cinema and Theatre on Society.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10341,"children":10342},{},[10343],{"type":298,"value":10344},"Gandhian thoughts and its relevance.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10346,"children":10347},{},[10348],{"type":298,"value":10349},"Culture of the coastal area of Gujarat, Tribal Culture.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10351,"children":10352},{},[10353],{"type":298,"value":10354},"Gujarati Female litterateurs",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10356,"children":10357},{},[10358],{"type":298,"value":10359},"Physical Features and Resources: India and Gujarat: Major landforms-climate, soil, rivers, vegetation; Major resources-Land, soil, rocks, minerals, water and vegetation resources.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10361,"children":10362},{},[10363],{"type":298,"value":10364},"Economic Activities: Primary- agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries, quarrying and mining; Secondary-Household industry, manufacturing industry; Tertiary-Trade, Commerce, Transport, Communication and storage, other services; Quaternary activities-Factors of Localization of economic activities, issues and problems.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10366,"children":10367},{},[10368],{"type":298,"value":10369},"Social and demographic: population distribution, density, age-sex composition, growth, Rural-urban composition, Race, Tribe, SC composition, religion, language, literacy, Education characteristics. Migration-urbanisation, population policies and issues.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10371,"children":10372},{},[10373],{"type":298,"value":10374},"4.Developmental and Environmental issues, Sustainable development, Globalization process, impact on society and economy, Smart Cities and solutions. Natural hazards-Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, cloud bursts, Tsunamis, drought, flood, climate change, carbon emission, Pollution-hazard management.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10376,"children":10377},{},[10378],{"type":298,"value":10379},"General Studies-2 (Mains)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10381,"children":10382},{},[10383],{"type":298,"value":10193},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10385,"children":10386},{},[10387],{"type":298,"value":10198},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10389,"children":10390},{},[10391],{"type":298,"value":10392},"(A) Indian Polity and Constitution:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10394,"children":10395},{},[10396,10401,10406,10411,10416,10421,10426,10431],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10397,"children":10398},{},[10399],{"type":298,"value":10400},"Indian Constitution and its salient features.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10402,"children":10403},{},[10404],{"type":298,"value":10405},"Functions and duties of the Indian Union and the State Governments.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10407,"children":10408},{},[10409],{"type":298,"value":10410},"Issues and challenges pertaining to the Federal structure – Role of Governor in States.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10412,"children":10413},{},[10414],{"type":298,"value":10415},"Distribution of powers between the Union and States (Union list, State list and Concurrent list) – Issues and challenges.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10417,"children":10418},{},[10419],{"type":298,"value":10420},"Rural and Urban Local Governance under 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10422,"children":10423},{},[10424],{"type":298,"value":10425},"Constitutional Authorities and their Role.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10427,"children":10428},{},[10429],{"type":298,"value":10430},"Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10432,"children":10433},{},[10434],{"type":298,"value":10435},"Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to emergency and constitutional amendments, judicial review, Public Interest Litigation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10437,"children":10438},{},[10439],{"type":298,"value":10440},"(B) Public Administration and Governance:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10442,"children":10444},{"start":10443},9,[10445,10450,10455,10460,10465,10470],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10446,"children":10447},{},[10448],{"type":298,"value":10449},"Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration – Evolution in India – Administrative ideas in Kautilya’s Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British rule.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10451,"children":10452},{},[10453],{"type":298,"value":10454},"Role of Civil Services in Democracy.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10456,"children":10457},{},[10458],{"type":298,"value":10459},"Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues and problems of implementation.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10461,"children":10462},{},[10463],{"type":298,"value":10464},"Development processes - the role of civil society, NGOs and other stakeholders.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10466,"children":10467},{},[10468],{"type":298,"value":10469},"Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial authorities.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10471,"children":10472},{},[10473],{"type":298,"value":10474},"Good governance and e-governance- Transparency, accountability and responsiveness in governance – Citizen’s Charter. RTI, Public Service Act and their implications, Concept of Social Audit and its importance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10476,"children":10477},{},[10478],{"type":298,"value":10479},"(C) Ethics in Public Service:",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10481,"children":10483},{"start":10482},15,[10484,10489,10494,10499,10504,10509],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10485,"children":10486},{},[10487],{"type":298,"value":10488},"Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human behaviour; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships, ethics, integrity and accountability in public service – RTI, Public Service Act and its implications.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10490,"children":10491},{},[10492],{"type":298,"value":10493},"Attitude: content, functions; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; the role of social influence and persuasion.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10495,"children":10496},{},[10497],{"type":298,"value":10498},"Emotional intelligence - concept, utilities and application in administration and governance.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10500,"children":10501},{},[10502],{"type":298,"value":10503},"Human Values - the role of family, society and educational institutions in imparting values to citizens.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10505,"children":10506},{},[10507],{"type":298,"value":10508},"Issues and challenges in ethics – Corruption, Lok Pal, Lok Ayukta.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10510,"children":10511},{},[10512],{"type":298,"value":10513},"Case studies in the above areas (i.e. 15 to 19)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10515,"children":10516},{},[10517],{"type":298,"value":10518},"General Studies-3 (Mains)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10520,"children":10521},{},[10522],{"type":298,"value":10193},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10524,"children":10525},{},[10526],{"type":298,"value":10198},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10528,"children":10529},{},[10530],{"type":298,"value":10531},"(A) Science & Technology",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10533,"children":10534},{},[10535,10540,10545,10550,10555,10560,10565,10570,10575],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10536,"children":10537},{},[10538],{"type":298,"value":10539},"Integration of Science, Technology and Innovation for better human life; Science & Technology in everyday life; National Policies on the proliferation of Science, Technology and Innovation; India’s contribution in the field of Science and Technology. Concerns and challenges in the proliferation and use of science and technology; Role and Scope of Science and Technology in nation building.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10541,"children":10542},{},[10543],{"type":298,"value":10544},"Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - its importance, advantages and challenges; E-governance and India; Cyber Crime and policies to address security concerns.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10546,"children":10547},{},[10548],{"type":298,"value":10549},"Indian Space Programme - Past, Present and Future; Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) – its activities and achievements; Satellite Programmes of India and Use of Satellites in different fields affecting human lives; Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO).",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10551,"children":10552},{},[10553],{"type":298,"value":10554},"India’s energy needs, efficiency and resources; Clean energy resources; Energy policy of India - Government Policies and Programmes.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10556,"children":10557},{},[10558],{"type":298,"value":10559},"Salient features of Nuclear Policy of India; Development of Nuclear programmes in India, Nuclear Policies at the International level and India’s stand on them.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10561,"children":10562},{},[10563],{"type":298,"value":10564},"Development Vs. Nature \u002F Environment; Depletion of Natural Resources; Environmental Pollution and degradation, Sustainable Development – possibilities and challenges; Climate Change and Its effect on the world; Climate justice – a global phenomenon; Environment Impact Assessment, Disaster Management. Correlation between Health & Environment.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10566,"children":10567},{},[10568],{"type":298,"value":10569},"Nature, Scope and Applications of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology in India; Ethical, Social and Legal concerns, Government policies; Genetic engineering, issues related to it and its impact on human life.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10571,"children":10572},{},[10573],{"type":298,"value":10574},"Achievements of Indians in the field of Science and Technology- Indigenous technologies and developing new technologies.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10576,"children":10577},{},[10578],{"type":298,"value":10579},"Issues related to Intellectual Property Rights in the field of Science and Technology.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10581,"children":10582},{},[10583],{"type":298,"value":10584},"(B) Indian Economy and Planning",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10586,"children":10587},{},[10588,10593,10598,10603,10608,10613,10618,10623,10628,10633,10638,10643],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10589,"children":10590},{},[10591],{"type":298,"value":10592},"Economic Development since Independence, major features of Indian Economy at independence and characteristics of economic underdevelopment of India (with reference to colonial rule of India); Trend in National Income and Per capita income; Sectoral composition (output and employment) - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. Development under different policy regimes (including Five Year Plans)—goals, constraints, institutions and policy framework; NITI Aayog – constitution and role.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10594,"children":10595},{},[10596],{"type":298,"value":10597},"Indian economy in the post-reform period. Background of Indian Economic Reforms –New Economic Policy in context of liberalization, privatization and globalization and its effects; Redefining India’s development strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10599,"children":10600},{},[10601],{"type":298,"value":10602},"Land reforms in India and Gujarat.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10604,"children":10605},{},[10606],{"type":298,"value":10607},"Agriculture growth and productivity: Sustainable agricultural growth concepts and constraints. The Institutional set-up of land system and land reforms, Green Revolution and technological changes. Capital formation in agriculture; Food security, Agricultural pricing, Food Procurement and Public Distribution System.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10609,"children":10610},{},[10611],{"type":298,"value":10612},"Indian Public finance: Indian tax system, public expenditure, public debt, deficit and subsidies in the Indian economy. Centre-state financial relation. Macroeconomic stabilization: trade, fiscal, investment and monetary policy issues and their impact. GST and its implications.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10614,"children":10615},{},[10616],{"type":298,"value":10617},"Policies and Performance of Industry: Structure and composition of Industry– issues of concentration, large vs small industry– industrial location; Trends and patterns of industrial growth, Cottage industries; performance of public sector and privatization.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10619,"children":10620},{},[10621],{"type":298,"value":10622},"Population and Human Development: Broad demographic features — Population size and growth rates, Sex and age composition, occupational distribution. Density of population, Urbanization and economic growth in India. Population growth as a factor of economic development and demographic dividend, Progress of human development in India. Development of education in India, health and family welfare and the development of health infrastructure. Environment and sustainable development.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10624,"children":10625},{},[10626],{"type":298,"value":10627},"Rural development- Challenges and policies; Poverty -Trends, measurement and policies; Inequality-measurement, causes and effects. Employment and Unemployment-size of the workforce, rate of participation, occupational structure, rural &urban unemployment, employment policies\u002Fschemes in India. Skill India, Make in India and Start-Ups.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10629,"children":10630},{},[10631],{"type":298,"value":10632},"External sector: Trends, Composition and Direction of Foreign Trade. External sector reforms. Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10634,"children":10635},{},[10636],{"type":298,"value":10637},"India in Global Indices - Global Innovation Index, Human Development Index, Global Competitiveness Index, Global Creativity Index and the Global Gender Gap Report.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10639,"children":10640},{},[10641],{"type":298,"value":10642},"Gujarat economy-An overview; social sector in Gujarat- Education, Health, and Nutrition. Gujarat Economy in relation to India and major states in recent decades, major problems in agriculture, forest, water resources, mining, industry and service Sector. Development policies for economic and social infrastructure – An appraisal’s-operative movement in Gujarat and its impact on Socio-economic aspects of life.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10644,"children":10645},{},[10646],{"type":298,"value":10647},"Infrastructure: Energy, Port, roads, Airport, Railways, Telecommunications – Social Impact Assessment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10649,"children":10650},{},[10651],{"type":298,"value":10652},"(C) Current Events of Regional, National and International Importance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10654,"children":10655},{},[10656],{"type":298,"value":10657},"GPSC CLASS 1 & 2 PRELIMS CUT OFF MARKS 2017",{"type":293,"tag":7347,"props":10659,"children":10660},{},[10661],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10662,"children":10663},{},[10664],{"type":298,"value":10665},"Note : Cut-Off marks means marks secured by the last candidate in merit list (arrangement of total marks obtained in descending order) of the concerned category.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10667,"children":10668},{},[10669],{"type":298,"value":10670},"GUJARAT ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE EXAM FINAL RESULTS 2017",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10672,"children":10673},{},[10674],{"type":298,"value":10675},"HIGHEST MARKS(MAINS + INTERVIEW) BY A CANDIDATE(OUT OF 1000) = 545.75 (54.57%)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10677,"children":10678},{},[10679],{"type":298,"value":10680},"LOWEST MARKS (MAINS + INTERVIEW) BY A CANDIDATE(OUT OF 1000)=391.75(39.17%)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10682,"children":10683},{},[10684],{"type":298,"value":10685},"PAY-SCALE: (ACCORDING TO 7TH PAY COMMISSION)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10687,"children":10688},{},[10689],{"type":298,"value":10690},"FOR CLASS 1: PAY MATRIX LEVEL RS.56,100 – RS. 1,77,500 and other allowances",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10692,"children":10693},{},[10694],{"type":298,"value":10695},"FOR CLASS 2 : PAY MATRIX LEVEL RS.44900 – RS. 1,42,400 and other allowances",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":10697,"children":10699},{"id":10698},"types-of-services-in-gpsc-and-powers-gujarat-public-service-commission",[10700],{"type":298,"value":10701},"TYPES OF SERVICES IN GPSC AND POWERS (GUJARAT PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10703,"children":10704},{},[10705],{"type":298,"value":10706},"GPSC is a commission and undertakes many recruitment exercises. The flagship exam is class 1 and 2 exam, which offers a career in the top bureaucracy of the Gujarat state. This is the regular mode of recruitment where an examination is conducted followed by an interview.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10708,"children":10709},{},[10710],{"type":298,"value":10711},"Following are the post under GPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10713,"children":10714},{},[10715],{"type":298,"value":10716},"A Deputy Collector is a state administrative service officer. He is in-charge of revenue collection and administration of a sub-division in India. Deputy Collector is the highest rank post filled through direct recruitment conducted by GPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10718,"children":10719},{"start":386},[10720],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10721,"children":10722},{},[10723],{"type":298,"value":10724},"DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT OFFICER",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10726,"children":10727},{},[10728],{"type":298,"value":10729},"The District development officer is the official in-charge of the district. District development officers monitor to the implementation of all programs related to planning and development of the districts.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10731,"children":10732},{"start":391},[10733],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10734,"children":10735},{},[10736],{"type":298,"value":10737},"DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10739,"children":10740},{},[10741],{"type":298,"value":10742},"The Primary duties of the Deputy Superintendent of police are to keep the force under his control, properly trained efficient and contended to ensure by constant supervision the prevention, investigation and detection of crime in his district by the police force under his command.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10744,"children":10745},{"start":4783},[10746],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10747,"children":10748},{},[10749],{"type":298,"value":10750},"Assistant Commissioner of State tax",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10752,"children":10753},{},[10754],{"type":298,"value":10755},"The duties of the assistant commissioner of state tax depend upon the branch in which the officer is working. Officer work mostly with a chartered accountant, tax practitioner, lawyer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10757,"children":10758},{},[10759],{"type":298,"value":10760},"Refund of excess payment",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10762,"children":10763},{},[10764],{"type":298,"value":10765},"Assuring every dealer filing return and also paying tax on time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10767,"children":10768},{},[10769],{"type":298,"value":10770},"As an officer in the investigation branch or deputed for investigation of particulars case then he\u002Fshe have to carry out the raid on dealer premises for potential tax invasion",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10772,"children":10774},{"start":10773},5,[10775],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10776,"children":10777},{},[10778],{"type":298,"value":10779},"Deputy Director of developing Class\u002F Scheduled Class",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10781,"children":10782},{},[10783],{"type":298,"value":10784},"The Deputy Director implements various activities for the all-round development of the socially and educationally backward classes, minorities and nomadic and de-notified tribes for the educational and economic upliftment and activities regarding the betterment of their health, housing and social welfare etc.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10786,"children":10788},{"start":10787},6,[10789],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10790,"children":10791},{},[10792],{"type":298,"value":10793},"Assistant commissioner for the tribal development",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10795,"children":10796},{},[10797],{"type":298,"value":10798},"The Primary duties of the Deputy Superintendent of police are to keep the force under his control, properly trained efficient and contended to ensure by constant supervision that the prevention, investigation and detection of crime in his district by the police force under his command.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10800,"children":10801},{},[10802],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10803,"children":10804},{},[10805],{"type":298,"value":10806},"Section Officer(Sachivalaya) \u002F GPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10808,"children":10809},{},[10810],{"type":298,"value":10811},"The general duty of a desk\u002Fsection officer is the distribution of work among the staff, providing them training, help and advising the staff management and coordination of work maintenance of order and discipline in the section maintenance of a list of residential addresses of the staff.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10813,"children":10814},{},[10815],{"type":298,"value":10816},"The Mamlatdar is gazetted officer of the State Government, He plays the role of head of Taluka, who shall be the chief officer entrusted with the local revenue administration of a taluka.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10818,"children":10819},{},[10820],{"type":298,"value":10821},"State tax officers are civil servants, they come under the finance department of Gujarat. They are responsible for all state taxes.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10823,"children":10824},{"start":4783},[10825],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10826,"children":10827},{},[10828],{"type":298,"value":10806},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10830,"children":10831},{},[10832],{"type":298,"value":10833},"Taluka is rural local governments (panchayats) unit at the intermediate level in panchayat raj institution (PRI). Each department of taluka has its own officer. They are government appointed. Taluka development officer is the supervisor of the extension officer.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10835,"children":10836},{"start":10773},[10837],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10838,"children":10839},{},[10840],{"type":298,"value":10841},"Govt.Labour officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10843,"children":10844},{},[10845],{"type":298,"value":10846},"Labour officers play a specialized role in the field of Human Resources in a government department. They are concerned with the implementation of labour laws and the maintenance of the proper working conditions.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10848,"children":10849},{"start":10787},[10850],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10851,"children":10852},{},[10853],{"type":298,"value":10854},"Tribal Development officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10856,"children":10857},{},[10858],{"type":298,"value":10859},"The tribal development officer comes under the commissioner of Taluka Development. Taluka Development officer works for scheduled tribes is to improve their quality of life by increasing and ensuring their access to education, healthcare and income generation.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10861,"children":10863},{"start":10862},7,[10864],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10865,"children":10866},{},[10867],{"type":298,"value":10868},"District Inspector Land Record",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10870,"children":10871},{},[10872],{"type":298,"value":10873},"Agriculture countries like India rely on land revenue. District Inspector of the land record is the technical advisor to the collector, who executes the administrative orders of the respective collector related to survey and land records. He is a revenue officer. According to the measurement and frequency of the measurement, they are assigned to one or two talukas. During the Monsoon season, they perform other work related to repair, record keeping in the survey records of cases of screening of measurement during the year.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10875,"children":10877},{"start":10876},8,[10878],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10879,"children":10880},{},[10881],{"type":298,"value":10882},"Assistant Director, food and civil supply",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10884,"children":10885},{},[10886],{"type":298,"value":10887},"This post comes under the Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs department. District supply officers are required to issue supply related work like issuing ration cards, appointing reasonable price shoppers and issuing them a monthly quantity of 5 rummyets, operating under public distribution system etc.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10889,"children":10890},{"start":10443},[10891],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10892,"children":10893},{},[10894],{"type":298,"value":10895},"Social welfare officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10897,"children":10898},{},[10899],{"type":298,"value":10900},"The social welfare officer is a state government officer. They assist needy individuals and families. They make social welfare policies that allow all citizens of a particular nation to live within their basic rights with access to some of the most basic social amenities.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":10902,"children":10904},{"start":10903},10,[10905],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":10906,"children":10907},{},[10908],{"type":298,"value":10909},"Municipal chief officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10911,"children":10912},{},[10913],{"type":298,"value":10914},"A municipal chief officer is a person who holds or occupies a municipal office. The municipal chief officer is generally a civil servant of provisional services (state public service) rank officers who are appointed by the state government to govern municipalities with a population of over a million.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10916,"children":10917},{},[10918],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":10920},[10921,10922,10923,10924,10925],{"id":9554,"depth":386,"text":9557},{"id":9565,"depth":386,"text":9568},{"id":9576,"depth":386,"text":9579},{"id":9590,"depth":386,"text":9593},{"id":9626,"depth":386,"text":9629,"children":10926},[10927,10928],{"id":10079,"depth":391,"text":10082},{"id":10698,"depth":391,"text":10701},"content:articles:gpsc-exam-pattern-and-syllabus.md","articles\u002Fgpsc-exam-pattern-and-syllabus.md","articles\u002Fgpsc-exam-pattern-and-syllabus",{"_path":10933,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":10934,"description":287,"category":288,"body":10935,"_type":395,"_id":10969,"_source":397,"_file":10970,"_stem":10971,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgpsc-test-series","Best GPSC Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":10936,"toc":10965},[10937,10941,10945,10951,10955,10961],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10938,"children":10939},{},[10940],{"type":298,"value":4368},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10942,"children":10943},{},[10944],{"type":298,"value":4388},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":10946,"children":10948},{"id":10947},"our-approach-for-gpsc-test-series",[10949],{"type":298,"value":10950},"Our Approach for GPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10952,"children":10953},{},[10954],{"type":298,"value":4303},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":10956,"children":10958},{"id":10957},"benefits-of-joining-gpsc-test-series-by-zeros-ias-academy",[10959],{"type":298,"value":10960},"Benefits of Joining GPSC Test Series By Zeros IAS Academy:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10962,"children":10963},{},[10964],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":10966},[10967,10968],{"id":10947,"depth":391,"text":10950},{"id":10957,"depth":391,"text":10960},"content:articles:gpsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fgpsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fgpsc-test-series",{"_path":10973,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":10974,"description":287,"category":288,"body":10975,"_type":395,"_id":11125,"_source":397,"_file":11126,"_stem":11127,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgss-praveenchand-air-64-cse-2018","GSS PRAVEENCHAND RANK-64: UPSC Civil services 2018: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":10976,"toc":11115},[10977,10981,10985,10989,10993,10998,11003,11008,11013,11017,11022,11027,11031,11036,11040,11044,11048,11053,11058,11063,11067,11072,11077,11082,11087,11092,11097,11102,11106,11111],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10978,"children":10979},{},[10980],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10982,"children":10983},{},[10984],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10986,"children":10987},{},[10988],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":10990,"children":10991},{"id":2175},[10992],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10994,"children":10995},{},[10996],{"type":298,"value":10997},"Praveenchand is a resident of Andhra Pradesh.His father was a ration shop dealer and his mother was a housewife. Unfortunately, his mother and father both are no more.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":10999,"children":11000},{},[11001],{"type":298,"value":11002},"He was a very intelligent student from his childhood as we can see from the percentage of marks scored by him in 10th and 12th standard. He is an Electrical Engineering graduate from IIT Patna.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11004,"children":11005},{},[11006],{"type":298,"value":11007},"The main source of inspiration for Pravenchand was his mother. His mother always used to tell him that family is not only those people with whom we live but entire society is our family. Also, during his college time as a student leader Praveenchand realised that doing public service gives him real satisfaction. And hence, he decided to become a civil servant.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11009,"children":11010},{},[11011],{"type":298,"value":11012},"This was the third attempt for Praveenchand in which he secured AIR 64. Before this he gave two attempts earlier. In his first attempt due to improper planning and less revision, he could not clear the mains examination. Again, in his second attempt though he cleared the exam but he made so many calculation mistakes due to which he could score only 263 marks in optional paper and had to contend himself with rank 512. He worked on his mistakes and was able to score 324 marks in optional in his third attempt. He cleared the UPSC CSE examination with AIR 64 in his third attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11014,"children":11015},{"id":2196},[11016],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11018,"children":11019},{},[11020],{"type":298,"value":11021},"Since, he was in a full-time job while giving his third attempt, he used to study mostly on weekends. He kept his study materials limited and did not indulge into social media or with too many online study groups. He used to spend 2 to 3 hours online for preparation daily for only important source.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11023,"children":11024},{},[11025],{"type":298,"value":11026},"On managing work and studies together he suggests aspirants to-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11028,"children":11029},{"id":2207},[11030],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11032,"children":11033},{},[11034],{"type":298,"value":11035},"Praveenchand asks aspirants to keep their strategy simple",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11037,"children":11038},{"id":361},[11039],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11041,"children":11042},{"id":2217},[11043],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11045,"children":11046},{"id":2223},[11047],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11049,"children":11050},{},[11051],{"type":298,"value":11052},"Praveenchand gives very much emphasis on practicing answer writing and developing your writing skill. For answer writing he suggests aspirants to-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11054,"children":11055},{},[11056],{"type":298,"value":11057},"Links to his online notes",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11059,"children":11060},{},[11061],{"type":298,"value":11062},"Majority of the content for essay comes from general studies itself. So, if one is thorough with general studies papers, they will be able to write decent essay. Apart from knowledge, writing skills also matters in the essay. Praveenchad says he was not very good in writing skills so he could not score very good marks in essay. He mainly prepared essays category wise like health, education, economy, women, society, philosophy etc. For this he picked up categorised topics from previous year’s question paper from Mrunal’s website. On every topic he prepared a rough draft and kept revising from there. While writing essays in mains exam he picked one factual and another philosophical topic to write on. His basic strategy while writing essay was to follow an Introduction, Body and Conclusion approach. He sticked to this approach for both of the essays. He tried to end the essays on a positive note or with a solution. This also helps you present yourself as a solution-oriented person in front of the examiner.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11064,"children":11065},{"id":2239},[11066],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11068,"children":11069},{},[11070],{"type":298,"value":11071},"His optional subject was mathematics. There were a few reasons, why he chose mathematics as his optional subject-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11073,"children":11074},{},[11075],{"type":298,"value":11076},"One must solve last 15-20 years question papers of UPSC civil services optional. Solutions to them could be written in a note. Revise these questions and solutions multiple times. It helps in quickly revising many concepts and formulae.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11078,"children":11079},{},[11080],{"type":298,"value":11081},"For interview he went through all the key words used by him in his DAF. He prepared a note on all those key words and prepared answers of all possible questions from there. He used to practice in front of mirror and also used to record his practice and watch it later to improve himself.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11083,"children":11084},{},[11085],{"type":298,"value":11086},"He prepared current affairs from The Hindu and Indian Express. Beside this he also followed Big Picture Debate on RajyaSabha TV and on You Tube.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11088,"children":11089},{},[11090],{"type":298,"value":11091},"He had also attended a couple of mock interviews to get himself comfortable with the process. As per him the only purpose of mock interview is practice. He also suggests aspirants to not to take mock interview feedback too seriously and keep preparing themselves at their best.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11093,"children":11094},{},[11095],{"type":298,"value":11096},"His interview continued for 30 minutes. He was asked question on his home town, Patna, corruption, cryptocurrency, darknet, Saudi-Pakistan relation and from his optional subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11098,"children":11099},{},[11100],{"type":298,"value":11101},"Praveenchand says he enjoyed the whole UPSC journey, beginning from preparation for prelims to the phase of interview. He says the whole process was full of learning and hard work. It helped him know himself better and become a better person at personal level.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11103,"children":11104},{"id":3120},[11105],{"type":298,"value":3123},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11107,"children":11108},{},[11109],{"type":298,"value":11110},"He says all the aspirations must be very clear with their priorities in life. “If civil services are your passion, then try as hard as possible. Don’t get demotivated at any point. If you work hard definitely success will be yours.”",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11112,"children":11113},{},[11114],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11116},[11117,11118,11119,11120,11121,11122,11123,11124],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},{"id":3120,"depth":391,"text":3123},"content:articles:gss-praveenchand-air-64-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fgss-praveenchand-air-64-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fgss-praveenchand-air-64-cse-2018",{"_path":11129,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11130,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11131,"_type":395,"_id":11273,"_source":397,"_file":11274,"_stem":11275,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgunjan-dwivedi-air-09-cse-2018","Gunjan Dwivedi Rank-9: UPSC Civil services 2018: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":11132,"toc":11262},[11133,11137,11141,11145,11149,11154,11159,11164,11169,11173,11178,11182,11186,11190,11194,11199,11203,11209,11214,11219,11224,11229,11234,11239,11244,11248,11253,11258],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11134,"children":11135},{},[11136],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11138,"children":11139},{},[11140],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11142,"children":11143},{},[11144],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11146,"children":11147},{"id":2175},[11148],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11150,"children":11151},{},[11152],{"type":298,"value":11153},"Gunjan has been an intelligent student since beginning. She scored 93.5% marks in class 10 and 87.6% in class 12. She did her schooling from ICSE board. Later Gunjan graduated with 71.5% marks from Daulat Ram College, Delhi University. Her subject in college was Political Science which was also her Optional Paper in UPSC CSE.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11155,"children":11156},{},[11157],{"type":298,"value":11158},"Gunjan’s father was also a Civil Servant, a retired IPS officer. According to her statement“My father is a retired IPS officer; he was my childhood role model. My mother and brother made sure I stayed happy no matter what. My sister is placed as a Commercial Tax Officer in Saharanpur, UP.”",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11160,"children":11161},{},[11162],{"type":298,"value":11163},"Gunjan was able to clear the Civil Services Exam in her 3rd attempt. In last two attempts she was not able to clear even preliminary exam. But it did not stop her to continue her preparation. She learnt from her mistakes and cleared the exam in 3rd attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11165,"children":11166},{},[11167],{"type":298,"value":11168},"What she learned from her earlier 2 attempts was that she was not doing her preparation in an organised manner. As Gunjan says earlier she did not have any plans and also, she was not preparing notes and hence, was not able to revise the whole syllabus before Prelim’s exam. In her 3rd attempt she worked on her mistakes that helped her to clear the exam. She prepared daily, weekly and monthly targets and kept her schedule very realistic so that she can adhere to it.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11170,"children":11171},{"id":2196},[11172],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11174,"children":11175},{},[11176],{"type":298,"value":11177},"She studied GS and Optional Papers mainly up to December. From Feb onwards she shifted her focus on prelims. Her target was to do at least five revisions of the whole subject before prelims for both static and current affairs. And by doing that she was ready with both facts and analysis. Facts she could cover due to multiple revisions and analyses got better with the process.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11179,"children":11180},{"id":2207},[11181],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11183,"children":11184},{"id":361},[11185],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11187,"children":11188},{"id":2217},[11189],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11191,"children":11192},{"id":2223},[11193],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11195,"children":11196},{},[11197],{"type":298,"value":11198},"Gunjan could not get enough time to practice essays. So, she only read topper’s mock test copies to get idea of essay writing skills. She read some 15 to 20 essays from topper’s copies to get an idea and to collect quotes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11200,"children":11201},{"id":2239},[11202],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11204,"children":11206},{"id":11205},"strategy-in-her-words",[11207],{"type":298,"value":11208},"STRATEGY in her words-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11210,"children":11211},{},[11212],{"type":298,"value":11213},"She completed her graduation from Daulat Ram College, Delhi University. She pursued B.A. Honours in Political Science & International Relations. She was very much comfortable with her graduation subject and also had a basic understanding so she opted PSIR as her Optional subject. She highlighted important keywords and points and made short and crisp notes. She added important other points gathered from other sources into Shubhra Ranjan’s notes (to make her answer different from other candidates as most students only use Shubhra Ranjan’s notes). Thus, she analysed each and every topic of the syllabus and made notes on them.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11215,"children":11216},{},[11217],{"type":298,"value":11218},"Importance of test series-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11220,"children":11221},{},[11222],{"type":298,"value":11223},"In the success of UPSC CSE exam, answer writing plays a critical role. She was very serious with her test series. She attempted and analysed her test very earnestly. A Good test series provide a lot of benefits as follows:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11225,"children":11226},{},[11227],{"type":298,"value":11228},"DAF contained mainly your basic information hence interviewer can initiate a conversation with you. In achievement section you should mention only if you have any achievements otherwise you can leave it. Again, for hobby you can mention if you have any hobby.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11230,"children":11231},{},[11232],{"type":298,"value":11233},"Her Interview was mostly dominated by questions on IR, Ponzi scheme, Indian Economy, women Empowerment and Situational question and some Sanskrit words were also asked to explain. First 5 minutes she felt a little bit nervous but after that she became comfortable with members of interview panel. In this regard mock interview may be helpful for you to boost your confidence and experience the real time situations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11235,"children":11236},{},[11237],{"type":298,"value":11238},"The main purpose of interview is to bring out your true personality.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11240,"children":11241},{},[11242],{"type":298,"value":11243},"There is no template for success, you need to learn from your mistakes, make your own path and keep trying until you succeed.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11245,"children":11246},{"id":3120},[11247],{"type":298,"value":3123},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11249,"children":11250},{},[11251],{"type":298,"value":11252},"Don’t give up. Be honest with your preparation, have faith in yourself Follow your strategy, put in your hard work with 100% efforts,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11254,"children":11255},{},[11256],{"type":298,"value":11257},"Keep moving with full force and determination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11259,"children":11260},{},[11261],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11263},[11264,11265,11266,11267,11268,11269,11270,11271,11272],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},{"id":11205,"depth":391,"text":11208},{"id":3120,"depth":391,"text":3123},"content:articles:gunjan-dwivedi-air-09-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fgunjan-dwivedi-air-09-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fgunjan-dwivedi-air-09-cse-2018",{"_path":11277,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11278,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11279,"_type":395,"_id":11376,"_source":397,"_file":11377,"_stem":11378,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fharshita-goyal-rank-2-upsc-2024-25","Harshita Goyal",{"type":290,"children":11280,"toc":11368},[11281,11285,11289,11293,11298,11304,11309,11315,11320,11326,11331,11336,11341,11345,11351,11356,11360,11364],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11282,"children":11283},{},[11284],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11286,"children":11287},{},[11288],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11290,"children":11291},{},[11292],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11294,"children":11295},{},[11296],{"type":298,"value":11297},"Harshita Goyal, hailing from Haryana and raised in Vadodara, Gujarat, achieved AIR 2 in the UPSC CSE 2024. A Chartered Accountant by profession, she transitioned from the corporate world to public service, demonstrating versatility and commitment. Her academic journey includes a B.Com from MS University of Baroda, followed by CA qualification. Opting for Political Science & International Relations as her optional subject, she combined analytical skills with a deep understanding of governance and policy. Her preparation strategy was a blend of self-study and selective coaching, emphasizing consistency, current affairs, and regular practice.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11299,"children":11301},{"id":11300},"educational-background-of-harshita-goyal",[11302],{"type":298,"value":11303},"Educational Background of Harshita Goyal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11305,"children":11306},{},[11307],{"type":298,"value":11308},"Harshita's academic path is marked by excellence and determination. After completing her B.Com from MS University of Baroda, she pursued Chartered Accountancy, a rigorous professional course, and qualified as a CA. Her academic achievements reflect a strong foundation in commerce and finance, which she later complemented with a deep dive into political science and international relations for the UPSC examination.​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11310,"children":11312},{"id":11311},"family-background-of-harshita-goyal",[11313],{"type":298,"value":11314},"Family Background of Harshita Goyal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11316,"children":11317},{},[11318],{"type":298,"value":11319},"Harshita comes from a supportive family that values education and perseverance. Her father is a businessman, and her mother is a homemaker. The family's encouragement played a pivotal role in her decision to shift from a stable corporate career to the challenging realm of civil services, underscoring their belief in her potential to contribute meaningfully to society.​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11321,"children":11323},{"id":11322},"rank-2-ias-topper-motivation-for-civil-services",[11324],{"type":298,"value":11325},"Rank-2 IAS Topper Motivation for Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11327,"children":11328},{},[11329],{"type":298,"value":11330},"Harshita's transition from a Chartered Accountant to a civil services aspirant was driven by a desire to make a tangible impact on society. While her corporate career offered stability, she yearned for a role that allowed her to address systemic issues and contribute to nation-building. The civil services presented an avenue to apply her analytical skills to real-world problems, influence policy, and work directly with communities. Her choice of Political Science & International Relations as an optional subject further reflects her interest in governance, diplomacy, and public administration.​",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11332,"children":11333},{},[11334],{"type":298,"value":11335},"Struggles and Resilience of All India Rank-2 UPSC 2024-25",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11337,"children":11338},{},[11339],{"type":298,"value":11340},"Harshita's journey was not without obstacles. Transitioning from the corporate sector to the vast syllabus of the UPSC required a significant shift in mindset and study patterns. Balancing self-study with selective coaching, she had to navigate the overwhelming volume of information, develop answer-writing skills, and stay updated with current affairs. The pressure of expectations, self-doubt, and the rigorous nature of the examination tested her resilience. However, her disciplined approach, consistent revision, and unwavering focus enabled her to overcome these challenges.​",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11342,"children":11343},{"id":361},[11344],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11346,"children":11348},{"id":11347},"preparation-strategy-of-iasupsc-topper-harshita-goyal",[11349],{"type":298,"value":11350},"Preparation Strategy of IAS\u002FUPSC Topper Harshita Goyal",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11352,"children":11353},{},[11354],{"type":298,"value":11355},"1.Prelims Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11357,"children":11358},{},[11359],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11361,"children":11362},{},[11363],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11365,"children":11366},{},[11367],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11369},[11370],{"id":11300,"depth":386,"text":11303,"children":11371},[11372,11373,11374,11375],{"id":11311,"depth":391,"text":11314},{"id":11322,"depth":391,"text":11325},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":11347,"depth":391,"text":11350},"content:articles:harshita-goyal-rank-2-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fharshita-goyal-rank-2-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fharshita-goyal-rank-2-upsc-2024-25",{"_path":11380,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11381,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11382,"_type":395,"_id":11510,"_source":397,"_file":11511,"_stem":11512,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhcs-test-series","Best HCS Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":11383,"toc":11501},[11384,11388,11393,11399,11403,11409,11415,11421,11427,11433,11437,11441,11445,11449,11454,11458,11463,11468,11473,11478,11482,11487,11492,11497],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11385,"children":11386},{},[11387],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11389,"children":11390},{},[11391],{"type":298,"value":11392},"About Haryana: Haryana, located in northern India, is renowned for its rich cultural legacy and agricultural wealth. The state is famous for... its historical sites like Kurukshetra, where the epic battle of Mahabharata is said to have taken place. Haryana is also a significant contributor to Indian classical music and dance. Economically, Haryana is one of India's most prosperous states, with a strong agricultural base, particularly in the production of wheat and dairy products. The state bird is the Black Francolin, while the state mammal is the Blackbuck. Haryana is a state that balances tradition with modernity. It is a leading state in terms of sports, particularly wrestling and boxing, with many of India's top athletes hailing from here. The state's economy is bolstered by its proximity to the national capital, Delhi, and it is a key player in India's automotive and IT industries. Haryana Public Service Commission (HCS): The HCS is in charge of administering civil service examinations and hiring applicants for various administrative jobs within the state. Established in 1966, the commission is headquartered in Panchkula. General Information: The HCS examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: This consists of objective-type questions on general studies. 2.Mains Exam: Contains multiple papers, including General Studies, Essay, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The last stage involves evaluating candidates' expertise, charisma, and aptitude for public service. Positions offered through HCS include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. There is no limitation on the number of attempts but the age limit is there, it should be in between (18- 42years).The syllabus covers a broad range of subjects, including history, culture, geography, polity, economy, and current events, with a special focus on Haryana's agricultural economy and industrial growth. Programme Overview: Haryana Public Service Commission has scheduled the HCS (Executive Branch) & Other Allied Services Prelims exam on 11 February 2024. Zeros IAS IAS offers a test series designed to help you pass the HCS exam, especially the Preliminary round. The series includes a structured study plan, includes past year questions from HCS, and questions on current affairs about Haryana state. The best thing is that you can start taking tests immediately after enrolling, and you can retake them as many times as you want to improve your score. The Full Length tests are designed by experts based on the latest HCS question patterns and keeping in mind the demands of the HCS question paper. Programme Aim: The HCS Preliminary Examination has its unique demands as HCS is looking to seek out serious aspirants for Haryana State services. This test series prepares you for this unique challenge by allowing you to improve your efficiency. The Preliminary Examination has two papers, firstly the General Studies Paper I which tests knowledge of subjects like economy, polity, history. Second, the General Studies Paper II which assesses reasoning, numerical and language abilities upto class X level. This Aptitude Test paper is only of qualifying nature where you need to get 33% marks only. The questions format is a multiple choice one with 5 options. This is the challenging part as in the Union Public Services Civil Services Exam that most people prepare for, there are only 4 options. So it is important that you learn to eliminate options out of 5 while also keeping in mind the negative marking. This requires extensive practice which you can achieve by giving our tests. Programme Objectives: The Prelims Stage is the toughest as many students appear for the exam, however most get eliminated. Your General Studies Paper I copy will only be checked if you secure 33% marks in the CSAT Aptitude Test Paper. It is really important to focus and develop the right strategy for the Preliminary Stage as otherwise you will have to retake the examination only after a year. Our HCS HCS Test series will help you bridge the gap between your preparation and the demands of the examination. You will be able to accurately eliminate and isolate the right option. Because the HCS examination is not just about knowledge, but also the skill of answering MCQs.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11394,"children":11396},{"id":11395},"our-approach-for-hcs-test-series",[11397],{"type":298,"value":11398},"Our Approach for HCS Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11400,"children":11401},{},[11402],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11404,"children":11406},{"id":11405},"best-test-series-for-hcs-prelims",[11407],{"type":298,"value":11408},"Best Test Series for HCS Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11410,"children":11412},{"id":11411},"hcs-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[11413],{"type":298,"value":11414},"HCS Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11416,"children":11418},{"id":11417},"benefits-of-joining-hcs-test-series-of-zeros-ias-academy",[11419],{"type":298,"value":11420},"Benefits of joining HCS Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11422,"children":11424},{"id":11423},"features-of-the-hcs-test-series",[11425],{"type":298,"value":11426},"Features of the HCS Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11428,"children":11430},{"id":11429},"about-the-hcs-examination",[11431],{"type":298,"value":11432},"About the HCS Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11434,"children":11435},{},[11436],{"type":298,"value":6303},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11438,"children":11439},{},[11440],{"type":298,"value":6308},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11442,"children":11443},{},[11444],{"type":298,"value":6313},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11446,"children":11447},{},[11448],{"type":298,"value":6318},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11450,"children":11451},{},[11452],{"type":298,"value":11453},"Paper 1: General Studies has 100 multiple choice questions for 100 marks to be completed in 2 hours. Every questions will have 5 choices to choose correct answer from.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11455,"children":11456},{},[11457],{"type":298,"value":6328},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11459,"children":11460},{},[11461],{"type":298,"value":11462},"There is negative marking of 0.25 marks deducted for every wrong answer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11464,"children":11465},{},[11466],{"type":298,"value":11467},"1 General Studies Written Papers: 200 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11469,"children":11470},{},[11471],{"type":298,"value":11472},"1 Hindi Paper (Includes Essay Writing): 100 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11474,"children":11475},{},[11476],{"type":298,"value":11477},"1 English Paper (Includes Essay Writing): 100 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11479,"children":11480},{},[11481],{"type":298,"value":11477},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11483,"children":11484},{},[11485],{"type":298,"value":11486},"1 Optional Subject: 200 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11488,"children":11489},{},[11490],{"type":298,"value":11491},"Personal interview with a board of senior officers which lasts about 20-40 minutes to assess general awareness, intelligence, character, communication skills and general suitability for service.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11493,"children":11494},{},[11495],{"type":298,"value":11496},"On the Zeros IAS Academy portal website, Students can now attempt practice exams for the HCS Civil Services Examination by purchasing the test series easily only by click of a button. Start your preparation now!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11498,"children":11499},{},[11500],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11502},[11503,11504,11505],{"id":11395,"depth":391,"text":11398},{"id":11405,"depth":386,"text":11408},{"id":11411,"depth":386,"text":11414,"children":11506},[11507,11508,11509],{"id":11417,"depth":391,"text":11420},{"id":11423,"depth":391,"text":11426},{"id":11429,"depth":391,"text":11432},"content:articles:hcs-test-series.md","articles\u002Fhcs-test-series.md","articles\u002Fhcs-test-series",{"_path":11514,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11515,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11516,"_type":395,"_id":11670,"_source":397,"_file":11671,"_stem":11672,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhistory-optional","Best History Optional Coaching in Delhi",{"type":290,"children":11517,"toc":11659},[11518,11522,11528,11532,11536,11542,11547,11552,11558,11563,11568,11574,11580,11585,11591,11597,11603,11608,11613,11618,11623,11628,11633,11638,11642,11647,11655],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11519,"children":11520},{},[11521],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11523,"children":11525},{"id":11524},"offlinelive-online-history-optional-course-for-upsc",[11526],{"type":298,"value":11527},"Offline\u002FLive Online History Optional Course for UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11529,"children":11530},{},[11531],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11533,"children":11534},{},[11535],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11537,"children":11539},{"id":11538},"best-history-optional-coaching-in-delhi-fees",[11540],{"type":298,"value":11541},"Best History Optional Coaching in Delhi Fees",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11543,"children":11544},{},[11545],{"type":298,"value":11546},"\"Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it.\" -George Santayana",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11548,"children":11549},{},[11550],{"type":298,"value":11551},"The optional paper can help a candidate secure maximum marks leading to a higher rank and thus increasing the odds of getting selected. In other words, if you couldn't score well in other papers like General Studies, this paper can pull you out of your despair. Thus, picking the right optional based on your interest and that which brings out the best of your abilities is a must for scoring well. However, UPSC aspirants are often faced with the dilemma of choosing the right optional subject. So, this article is aimed at helping candidates who intend to choose History as their Optional Subject.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11553,"children":11555},{"id":11554},"what-we-study-in-history-optional",[11556],{"type":298,"value":11557},"What We study in History Optional?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11559,"children":11560},{},[11561],{"type":298,"value":11562},"History is not only the study of the past but also an analysis of how things took place and what could have been. History as an academic discipline uses a narrative to describe, evaluate, question, and analyze past events and understand the cause and effect relation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11564,"children":11565},{},[11566],{"type":298,"value":11567},"History is one of the most popular subjects for UPSC aspirants due to its utility in both Prelims and Mains. A UPSC aspirant has to study history whether or not it is their optional subject. Thus, most of the candidates find it one of the most suitable subjects as an optional paper for UPSC Mains.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11569,"children":11571},{"id":11570},"who-should-choose-history-optional-subject",[11572],{"type":298,"value":11573},"WHO SHOULD CHOOSE HISTORY OPTIONAL SUBJECT?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11575,"children":11577},{"id":11576},"why-history-is-a-good-scoring-optional-subject-in-upsc",[11578],{"type":298,"value":11579},"Why History is A Good & Scoring Optional Subject in UPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11581,"children":11582},{},[11583],{"type":298,"value":11584},"Many candidates opt for History as their optional based on the success ratio of the subject. Many candidates have been able to score 300+ in History and many have managed to bag top ranks. However, UPSC does not biased among the optional subjects but one must choose their optional wisely based on their strengths and weaknesses. Marks of Some Toppers in History Optional:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11586,"children":11588},{"id":11587},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-history-optional",[11589],{"type":298,"value":11590},"WHY ONE SHOULD JOIN Zeros IAS Academy FOR HISTORY OPTIONAL?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11592,"children":11594},{"id":11593},"answer-writing-tips-for-history-optional",[11595],{"type":298,"value":11596},"Answer Writing Tips for History Optional:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11598,"children":11600},{"id":11599},"history-optional-syllabus",[11601],{"type":298,"value":11602},"History Optional Syllabus:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11604,"children":11605},{},[11606],{"type":298,"value":11607},"Indus Valley Civilization",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11609,"children":11610},{},[11611],{"type":298,"value":11612},"Gupta Era & Post-Gupta Era:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11614,"children":11615},{},[11616],{"type":298,"value":11617},"Reference of books and materials:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11619,"children":11620},{},[11621],{"type":298,"value":11622},"Modern India (from 1707–1857)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11624,"children":11625},{},[11626],{"type":298,"value":11627},"Modern India (from 1857-1905)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11629,"children":11630},{},[11631],{"type":298,"value":11632},"Modern India (from 1905–47)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11634,"children":11635},{},[11636],{"type":298,"value":11637},"Modern India (1947–64)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11639,"children":11640},{},[11641],{"type":298,"value":11632},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11643,"children":11644},{},[11645],{"type":298,"value":11646},"Although you can study History as an optional all by yourself, but proper guidance pays off when you sit for the exam. Experts who have been teaching History almost all their life will teach you in a way that will open doors to understanding new concepts. Many toppers took up History Optional course and they were able to score high. You can visit our center and check the type and quality of teaching we impart. You can also attend our mock classes to be sure before enrolling. Also, it depends on your hard work and dedication to the subject that makes you score well. Whether or not the subject is scoring, is a different argument.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":11648,"children":11649},{},[11650],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":11651,"children":11652},{},[11653],{"type":298,"value":11654},"Is History Good Optional For UPSC Exam? History is one of the most popular subjects for UPSC aspirants due to its utility in both Prelims and Mains. A UPSC aspirant has to study history whether or not it is their optional subject. Thus, most of the candidates find it one of the most suitable subjects as an optional paper for UPSC Mains.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11656,"children":11657},{},[11658],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11660},[11661,11662,11663],{"id":11524,"depth":386,"text":11527},{"id":11538,"depth":386,"text":11541},{"id":11554,"depth":386,"text":11557,"children":11664},[11665,11666,11667,11668,11669],{"id":11570,"depth":391,"text":11573},{"id":11576,"depth":391,"text":11579},{"id":11587,"depth":391,"text":11590},{"id":11593,"depth":391,"text":11596},{"id":11599,"depth":391,"text":11602},"content:articles:history-optional.md","articles\u002Fhistory-optional.md","articles\u002Fhistory-optional",{"_path":11674,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11675,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11676,"_type":395,"_id":11759,"_source":397,"_file":11760,"_stem":11761,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhistory-optional-papers","History Optional Past Papers for IAS\u002FUPSC PYQs PDF Download",{"type":290,"children":11677,"toc":11748},[11678,11682,11686,11690,11696,11702,11708,11714,11720,11726,11732,11738,11744],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11679,"children":11680},{},[11681],{"type":298,"value":1034},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11683,"children":11684},{},[11685],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11687,"children":11688},{},[11689],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11691,"children":11693},{"id":11692},"_2025-history-optional-paper",[11694],{"type":298,"value":11695},"2025 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11697,"children":11699},{"id":11698},"_2023-history-optional-paper",[11700],{"type":298,"value":11701},"2023 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11703,"children":11705},{"id":11704},"_2022-history-optional-paper",[11706],{"type":298,"value":11707},"2022 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11709,"children":11711},{"id":11710},"_2021-history-optional-paper",[11712],{"type":298,"value":11713},"2021 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11715,"children":11717},{"id":11716},"_2020-history-optional-paper",[11718],{"type":298,"value":11719},"2020 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11721,"children":11723},{"id":11722},"_2019-history-optional-paper",[11724],{"type":298,"value":11725},"2019 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11727,"children":11729},{"id":11728},"_2018-history-optional-paper",[11730],{"type":298,"value":11731},"2018 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11733,"children":11735},{"id":11734},"_2017-history-optional-paper",[11736],{"type":298,"value":11737},"2017 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11739,"children":11741},{"id":11740},"_2016-history-optional-paper",[11742],{"type":298,"value":11743},"2016 History Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11745,"children":11746},{},[11747],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11749},[11750,11751,11752,11753,11754,11755,11756,11757,11758],{"id":11692,"depth":391,"text":11695},{"id":11698,"depth":391,"text":11701},{"id":11704,"depth":391,"text":11707},{"id":11710,"depth":391,"text":11713},{"id":11716,"depth":391,"text":11719},{"id":11722,"depth":391,"text":11725},{"id":11728,"depth":391,"text":11731},{"id":11734,"depth":391,"text":11737},{"id":11740,"depth":391,"text":11743},"content:articles:history-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fhistory-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fhistory-optional-papers",{"_path":11763,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11764,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11765,"_type":395,"_id":11874,"_source":397,"_file":11875,"_stem":11876,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-apply-for-upsc-exam","IAS Exam Notification",{"type":290,"children":11766,"toc":11867},[11767,11771,11777,11781,11785,11790,11795,11801,11806,11811,11817,11822,11827,11832,11837,11842,11847,11852,11858,11863],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11768,"children":11769},{},[11770],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11772,"children":11774},{"id":11773},"iasupsc-notification-how-to-apply",[11775],{"type":298,"value":11776},"IAS\u002FUPSC Notification - How to Apply!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11778,"children":11779},{},[11780],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11782,"children":11783},{},[11784],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11786,"children":11787},{},[11788],{"type":298,"value":11789},"Every year, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services examination in which more than 5 lakh candidates appear every year. This exam is conducted to recruit officers into the All India Services and Central (group A and B) services. This year, the Prelims exam was scheduled for 5th of June, . Candidates who will be appearing this year will get all the relevant details in this article. The UPSC CSE Notification is out and candidates will be able to start filling their forms - UPSC Prelims Form!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11791,"children":11792},{},[11793],{"type":298,"value":11794},"The UPSC CSE Notification is the official source of information related to data on exam dates, vacancies, eligibility, exam pattern, etc. You will find answers to almost all the questions related to the upcoming UPSC-CSE . The release of the UPSC CSE Notification is the beginning of the application process for UPSC-CSE. So, candidates must read the notification carefully for any new information or changes. Candidates should also regularly check the notifications for admit cards which are usually released 3 weeks before the exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11796,"children":11798},{"id":11797},"upsc-notification-purpose",[11799],{"type":298,"value":11800},"UPSC Notification - Purpose:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11802,"children":11803},{},[11804],{"type":298,"value":11805},"The purpose of the UPSC notification released every year is to provide information on the following:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11807,"children":11808},{},[11809],{"type":298,"value":11810},"UPSC CSE Notification - Latest Update:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11812,"children":11814},{"id":11813},"overview-of-ias-exam-pattern",[11815],{"type":298,"value":11816},"Overview of IAS Exam Pattern",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11818,"children":11819},{},[11820],{"type":298,"value":11821},"Last date for receipt of online forms",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11823,"children":11824},{},[11825],{"type":298,"value":11826},"September 16, onwards",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11828,"children":11829},{},[11830],{"type":298,"value":11831},"The UPSC notification is released every year so candidates are informed of all the required details needed to fill the form and also of changes if any. Let us look at some of the important information so candidates can easily apply for the upcoming exam\".",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11833,"children":11834},{},[11835],{"type":298,"value":11836},"There have been no changes in the exam pattern. Hence, candidates need not worry about it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11838,"children":11839},{},[11840],{"type":298,"value":11841},"For the preliminary and the main stage, the commission releases the UPSC syllabus every year. There has been no change in the UPSC syllabus since 2013.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11843,"children":11844},{},[11845],{"type":298,"value":11846},"No additional attempts will be provided to candidates who gave their last attempt in .",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11848,"children":11849},{},[11850],{"type":298,"value":11851},"UPSC has announced a total of 861 vacancies (Approximately) which are to be filled through the civil services examination.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11853,"children":11855},{"id":11854},"how-to-apply-for-upsc-civil-services-exam-online-registration",[11856],{"type":298,"value":11857},"How to Apply for UPSC Civil Services Exam Online Registration?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11859,"children":11860},{},[11861],{"type":298,"value":11862},"Always keep visiting the official website for the latest updates on dates and exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11864,"children":11865},{},[11866],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":11868},[11869],{"id":11773,"depth":386,"text":11776,"children":11870},[11871,11872,11873],{"id":11797,"depth":391,"text":11800},{"id":11813,"depth":391,"text":11816},{"id":11854,"depth":391,"text":11857},"content:articles:how-to-apply-for-upsc-exam.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-apply-for-upsc-exam.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-apply-for-upsc-exam",{"_path":11878,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":11879,"description":287,"category":288,"body":11880,"_type":395,"_id":12204,"_source":397,"_file":12205,"_stem":12206,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-become-an-ias-topper","IAS Topper Strategy",{"type":290,"children":11881,"toc":12193},[11882,11886,11892,11897,11902,11907,11912,11916,11920,11925,11930,11935,11940,11945,11950,11955,11960,11966,11970,11975,11980,11986,11991,11996,12000,12006,12011,12016,12021,12027,12032,12037,12042,12047,12052,12058,12063,12068,12073,12078,12083,12088,12093,12099,12104,12109,12114,12119,12124,12129,12134,12139,12144,12149,12154,12159,12164,12169,12174,12180,12185,12189],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11883,"children":11884},{},[11885],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":11887,"children":11889},{"id":11888},"how-to-become-an-ias-topper",[11890],{"type":298,"value":11891},"How to Become an IAS Topper?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11893,"children":11894},{},[11895],{"type":298,"value":11896},"To get a rank in UPSC, you need to work hard. To get All-India Rank 1, you need to work hard and smart.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11898,"children":11899},{},[11900],{"type":298,"value":11901},"Every serious candidate who enters the UPSC journey, dreams of securing the All-India Rank-1. And, although all UPSC toppers claim that they had no idea they will secure Rank-1, the reality is they leave no stone unturned in their preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11903,"children":11904},{},[11905],{"type":298,"value":11906},"Apart from maintaining discipline, parallel smart and hard work, relentless practice, a well-thought-out strategy, and time management, you need to be filled with a burning desire, motivation, and perseverance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11908,"children":11909},{},[11910],{"type":298,"value":11911},"One must have to be aware of his\u002Fher strengths and weaknesses critically to get a top rank or any rank for that matter. Patience and an undaunted self-belief are a must-have.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11913,"children":11914},{},[11915],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11917,"children":11918},{},[11919],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11921,"children":11922},{},[11923],{"type":298,"value":11924},"The challenging UPSC Civil Services Examination has produced a diverse group of successful candidates, each with their unique approach. Despite their varied backgrounds and strategies, a common thread runs through their stories: unwavering dedication and hard work.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11926,"children":11927},{},[11928],{"type":298,"value":11929},"A view of the journeys of toppers of the last 5 years will demonstrate how there is no one path to success.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11931,"children":11932},{},[11933],{"type":298,"value":11934},"In 2022, Ishita Kishore, a Delhi University graduate and Air Force officer's daughter, topped the exam on her third attempt. Her journey highlights the importance of discipline and focus. She followed a comprehensive study plan, maintained a healthy lifestyle, and regularly practiced mock tests to enhance her speed and accuracy. Her success proves that UPSC requires not just knowledge but also a disciplined approach.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11936,"children":11937},{},[11938],{"type":298,"value":11939},"Shruti Sharma, the 2021 topper, emerged from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, with a remarkable story of resilience. After missing the interview call by just one mark in her first attempt, she turned disappointment into motivation. She focused on NCERT textbooks and utilized online resources to enrich her notes. She also wisely avoided social media distractions. Shruti's journey exemplifies that setbacks can be turned into stepping stones by learning from mistakes and prioritizing quality study.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11941,"children":11942},{},[11943],{"type":298,"value":11944},"Shubham Kumar, the 2020 topper, emphasized the power of self-belief, positive peer pressure, and regular practice. He encourages aspirants to build supportive friendships and select suitable optional subjects to create a conducive environment for success. His success mantra lies in maintaining motivation, practicing mock tests consistently, and avoiding distractions throughout the preparation period.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11946,"children":11947},{},[11948],{"type":298,"value":11949},"Pradeep Singh, the 2019 topper from Tewri village in Sonipat, Haryana, epitomized the strength of determination and consistency. After four attempts, he achieved his dream through perseverance. He focused on completing specific portions of the UPSC syllabus daily, while he was already working in the IRS. He holds his father to be the pillar for his motivation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11951,"children":11952},{},[11953],{"type":298,"value":11954},"Kanishak Kataria, the 2018 topper and a data scientist from Bangalore, approached his preparation with a clear understanding of his strengths and weaknesses. Two months before the exam, he completely detached himself from social media and dedicated 13-14 hours each day to focused study. His success mantra emphasizes hard work, maintaining a positive mindset, and solely focusing on the exam preparation without dwelling on the outcome.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11956,"children":11957},{},[11958],{"type":298,"value":11959},"So, you should always remember that your journey is your own and you should create your own roadmap.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11961,"children":11963},{"id":11962},"_1-how-ishita-kishore-2022-23-topper-could-secure-an-air-1",[11964],{"type":298,"value":11965},"1) How Ishita Kishore (2022-23 topper) could secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11967,"children":11968},{},[11969],{"type":298,"value":5870},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11971,"children":11972},{},[11973],{"type":298,"value":11974},"Ishita's approach to UPSC preparation was marked by a precisely organized study schedule, judicious selection of study resources, and good time management. Her preparation strategy includes a rigorous study, comprehensive preparation planning, and a healthy lifestyle. Ishita Kishore said that “one has to be disciplined and sincere” in preparation to crack the civil services exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11976,"children":11977},{},[11978],{"type":298,"value":11979},"During her preparation, her strategy followed-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":11981,"children":11983},{"id":11982},"_2-how-shruti-sharma-2021-22-topper-secured-air-1-in-ias-exam",[11984],{"type":298,"value":11985},"2) How Shruti Sharma (2021-22 topper) secured AIR 1 in IAS exam?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11987,"children":11988},{},[11989],{"type":298,"value":11990},"Shruti Sharma, the topper of the IAS exam, 2021 is an alumnus of St. Stephens College, Delhi, and hails from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh. She pursued her Postgraduation from Delhi School of Economics. She had always wanted to serve society in one way or another and saw IAS services with the most scope of serving the underprivileged and therefore decided to pursue civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11992,"children":11993},{},[11994],{"type":298,"value":11995},"She has achieved rank 1 as a result of her hard work and perseverance. Her story should serve as motivation to anyone who has failed this exam. She also failed in her first attempt, but later came back strong in her second attempt and secured Rank 1. In her first attempt, she had taken the mains exam in Hindi medium and she missed the interview call by just 1 mark which served as a motivation to work even harder. She learned from her mistakes and achieved the feat of all India topper in the UPSC CSE 2021 exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":11997,"children":11998},{},[11999],{"type":298,"value":11979},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12001,"children":12003},{"id":12002},"_3-how-shubham-kumar-2020-21-topper-could-secure-an-air-1",[12004],{"type":298,"value":12005},"3) How Shubham Kumar (2020-21 topper) could secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12007,"children":12008},{},[12009],{"type":298,"value":12010},"Shubham started his preparation in 2017 and secured AIR-1 in his 3rd attempt. He believes in saying ''Where there is a will, there is the way\". His father and his commitment to serve people were the source of his motivation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12012,"children":12013},{},[12014],{"type":298,"value":12015},"During his preparation, his strategy followed-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12017,"children":12018},{},[12019],{"type":298,"value":12020},"He suggests UPSC aspirants believe in themselves, make a friend circle of his\u002Fher fellow aspirants stay motivated and for positive peer pressure, practice mock tests regularly, wise selection of optional subject and during revision time not to read new books.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12022,"children":12024},{"id":12023},"_4-how-kanishak-kataria-2018-19-topper-could-secure-an-air-1",[12025],{"type":298,"value":12026},"4) How Kanishak Kataria (2018-19 Topper) Could Secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12028,"children":12029},{},[12030],{"type":298,"value":12031},"Although each one of us thinks that it was his first attempt, he had already appeared in UPSC CSE examination in 2014 and could not qualify. So, technically this was his second attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12033,"children":12034},{},[12035],{"type":298,"value":12036},"Earlier (2014), his dad had filled up his form without telling him and he had little motivation and no vision for CSE. This time (2017) he himself decided to clear this exam or in other words he had enough motivation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12038,"children":12039},{},[12040],{"type":298,"value":12041},"Secondly, before commencing his UPSC preparation he had identified his strengths and weaknesses beforehand so as to devise a strategy that would work for him.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12043,"children":12044},{},[12045],{"type":298,"value":12046},"He also talks about filtering out the relevant information from the ocean of data available in the market and internet. After all, to get a top rank one must know what not to study.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12048,"children":12049},{},[12050],{"type":298,"value":12051},"If one could observe, Kanishak has scored a remarkable 360+ marks out of 500 in his Mathematics optional alone. He chose Mathematics as his optional because it was logical, scientific, static (with no current affairs involved) and lastly, he knew he could never get bored of Math. One can gauge that he could secure All-India Rank 1 because he chose the right optional.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12053,"children":12055},{"id":12054},"_5-how-anudeep-durishetty-2017-18-topper-could-secure-an-air-1",[12056],{"type":298,"value":12057},"5) How Anudeep Durishetty (2017-18 Topper) Could Secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12059,"children":12060},{},[12061],{"type":298,"value":12062},"Anudeep Durishetty failed UPSC CSE 2016.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12064,"children":12065},{},[12066],{"type":298,"value":12067},"He was absolutely shattered by his marks and blamed almost everyone except himself for his defeat. He became lethargic, timid, under confident and even dumped his books in a corner.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12069,"children":12070},{},[12071],{"type":298,"value":12072},"Who could knew, that his marks would become his only motivation that drove him to rank 1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12074,"children":12075},{},[12076],{"type":298,"value":12077},"His marks in 2016 are as follows:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12079,"children":12080},{},[12081],{"type":298,"value":12082},"If one observes deeply, one could understand that Anudeep was nowhere near the cut off (565 marks only).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12084,"children":12085},{},[12086],{"type":298,"value":12087},"After he bounced back (after 9 months) he observed that he was not able to complete the paper in time. So, his focus was just on completing the paper in those 3 hours and not All-India rank 1. He practiced and practiced hard. Slowly and gradually, he started completing the paper on time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12089,"children":12090},{},[12091],{"type":298,"value":12092},"And in 2017, the result came out and all the hard work paid its due.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12094,"children":12096},{"id":12095},"_6-how-tina-dabi2015-16-topper-could-secure-an-air-1",[12097],{"type":298,"value":12098},"6) How Tina Dabi(2015-16 Topper) Could Secure an AIR-1?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12100,"children":12101},{},[12102],{"type":298,"value":12103},"The ability to be clear about your goal in your initial years and getting ready for it in advance gives you an upper hand.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12105,"children":12106},{},[12107],{"type":298,"value":12108},"Tina Dabi AIR-1 has a very interesting story to tell. Honestly speaking, when news of her cracking the UPSC Civil Services Examination at the age of 22 in the very first attempt, broke out, many were dumb-founded and others were jealous.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12110,"children":12111},{},[12112],{"type":298,"value":12113},"So, what it took for a 22-year old young lady to crack the mother of all examinations?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12115,"children":12116},{},[12117],{"type":298,"value":12118},"The answer is 10,000 hours of deliberate practice in improving each and every aspect of the UPSC CSE exam including one’s strengths and weaknesses.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12120,"children":12121},{},[12122],{"type":298,"value":12123},"After she passed and probably topped her class 10th Board exam, she opted for Science initially and possibly out of peer pressure.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12125,"children":12126},{},[12127],{"type":298,"value":12128},"But she always wanted to sit for Civil Services Exam and later after her parents counselled her, she made a very conscious decision of choosing Humanities over Science. Her mother even resigned from her highly prestigious Indian Engineering Service. Thus, began a journey which was no ordinary one.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12130,"children":12131},{},[12132],{"type":298,"value":12133},"Tina has mentioned that she used to study for 8 to 14 hours. This she did for five continuous years. This means that she must have dedicated 12,000-15,000 hours in that five-year time period to studies only. After knowing this, one can easily gauge that her becoming an IAS topper in her very first attempt was no accident!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12135,"children":12136},{},[12137],{"type":298,"value":12138},"She used to read newspaper purposively and there were days when she could complete newspaper in half an hour only instead of the regular two hours. This is because she would only hunt for topics which were in the UPSC CSE syllabus.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12140,"children":12141},{},[12142],{"type":298,"value":12143},"She also chose an optional (Political Science and International Relations) she knew she was very comfortable with.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12145,"children":12146},{},[12147],{"type":298,"value":12148},"In PSIR, she secured full marks in class 12th Board and also bagged Delhi university Gold medal.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12150,"children":12151},{},[12152],{"type":298,"value":12153},"She joined GS foundation courses in class 11th itself and devoted most of her time in reading IAS related material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12155,"children":12156},{},[12157],{"type":298,"value":12158},"But this is also true that many aspirants devote more than 8,000 hours to studies and still can’t get through UPSC. The reason is they don’t devote the entire time in deliberately practicing for UPSC. We can open the book in front of us for 18 hours but how many hours do we genuinely study?!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12160,"children":12161},{},[12162],{"type":298,"value":12163},"The key lies in being conscious of one’s goal and continuously working on it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12165,"children":12166},{},[12167],{"type":298,"value":12168},"One should focus on studying more honestly and to a certain extent more cunningly and be alert and aware of one’s weaknesses to clear the UPSC CSE Exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12170,"children":12171},{},[12172],{"type":298,"value":12173},"This was true for Tina Dabi and is true for every other IAS aspirant.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12175,"children":12177},{"id":12176},"_7-how-you-can-also-get-an-all-india-rank-1-and-top-the-list",[12178],{"type":298,"value":12179},"7) How you can also get an All India Rank-1 and top the list?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12181,"children":12182},{},[12183],{"type":298,"value":12184},"In the end, getting All-India rank 1 is a cumulative outcome of many checks and balances. You need to make sure that you’re on the right track and you need to do that often.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12186,"children":12187},{},[12188],{"type":298,"value":11862},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12190,"children":12191},{},[12192],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":12194},[12195],{"id":11888,"depth":386,"text":11891,"children":12196},[12197,12198,12199,12200,12201,12202,12203],{"id":11962,"depth":391,"text":11965},{"id":11982,"depth":391,"text":11985},{"id":12002,"depth":391,"text":12005},{"id":12023,"depth":391,"text":12026},{"id":12054,"depth":391,"text":12057},{"id":12095,"depth":391,"text":12098},{"id":12176,"depth":391,"text":12179},"content:articles:how-to-become-an-ias-topper.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-become-an-ias-topper.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-become-an-ias-topper",{"_path":12208,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":12209,"description":287,"category":288,"body":12210,"_type":395,"_id":12558,"_source":397,"_file":12559,"_stem":12560,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-make-note","Note-making strategy For IAS Exam",{"type":290,"children":12211,"toc":12531},[12212,12216,12222,12226,12230,12236,12242,12247,12253,12259,12264,12270,12275,12281,12286,12292,12297,12303,12308,12314,12319,12325,12330,12336,12341,12347,12352,12358,12363,12369,12374,12380,12386,12391,12396,12401,12407,12412,12417,12422,12427,12432,12437,12442,12448,12453,12458,12491,12496,12501,12507,12512,12517,12522,12527],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12213,"children":12214},{},[12215],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12217,"children":12219},{"id":12218},"how-to-make-notes-for-civil-services-upsciasips-exam-preparation",[12220],{"type":298,"value":12221},"HOW TO MAKE NOTES FOR CIVIL SERVICES, UPSC\u002FIAS\u002FIPS EXAM PREPARATION?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12223,"children":12224},{},[12225],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12227,"children":12228},{},[12229],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12231,"children":12233},{"id":12232},"how-to-make-notes-for-civil-services-upsciasips-exam-preparation-1",[12234],{"type":298,"value":12235},"How to Make Notes For Civil Services, UPSC\u002FIAS\u002FIPS Exam Preparation?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12237,"children":12239},{"id":12238},"introduction-mastering-upsc-exam-with-effective-notemaking",[12240],{"type":298,"value":12241},"Introduction: Mastering UPSC Exam with Effective Notemaking",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12243,"children":12244},{},[12245],{"type":298,"value":12246},"Notemaking is an indispensable tool in your arsenal as you prepare for the grueling UPSC exam, particularly the Civil Services Mains. These meticulously crafted notes act as your guiding light through the extensive UPSC syllabus, aiding you in retaining information and facilitating swift revision. The Mains examination, with its two-subject onslaught on the same day, leaves little time for extensive book revisions. This is where crisp notes prove invaluable, helping you to recollect entire topics with ease.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12248,"children":12250},{"id":12249},"objectives-of-notemaking",[12251],{"type":298,"value":12252},"Objectives of Notemaking",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12254,"children":12256},{"id":12255},"making-it-easy-for-the-examiner",[12257],{"type":298,"value":12258},"Making it Easy for the Examiner",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12260,"children":12261},{},[12262],{"type":298,"value":12263},"Recognize that examiners have limited time and have to review hundreds of papers. To make your answer stand out, underline keywords and provide quality information. Effective presentation techniques, such as flowcharts, should be employed.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12265,"children":12267},{"id":12266},"restricting-yourself-to-the-word-limit",[12268],{"type":298,"value":12269},"Restricting Yourself to the Word Limit",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12271,"children":12272},{},[12273],{"type":298,"value":12274},"Each UPSC answer requires you to write within a specific word limit, typically ranging from 150 to 250 words. Your notes should be concise and tailored to meet these requirements. You should remember that no matter how much you read, it has to be put down in 250 words at max only. When you regulate this during note-making itself, you are able to write to-the-point answers in Mains.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12276,"children":12278},{"id":12277},"quick-revision-recall",[12279],{"type":298,"value":12280},"Quick Revision & Recall",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12282,"children":12283},{},[12284],{"type":298,"value":12285},"The ability to revise thousands of pages in a couple of hours before the exam is crucial. Well-structured notes enable this swift review process.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12287,"children":12289},{"id":12288},"improving-your-understanding-interconnecting-notes",[12290],{"type":298,"value":12291},"Improving Your Understanding: Interconnecting Notes",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12293,"children":12294},{},[12295],{"type":298,"value":12296},"The UPSC Mains exam requires that you are able to add your valuable analysis which sets your paper apart. If this analysis is done at the stage of notemaking, it will be much easier to put in the Mains exam. Include cross-references to connect related topics within your notes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12298,"children":12300},{"id":12299},"improved-presentation",[12301],{"type":298,"value":12302},"Improved Presentation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12304,"children":12305},{},[12306],{"type":298,"value":12307},"Diagrams, flowcharts and pictographical representations get your brownie points in the UPSC Exam. However, making them on the spot is very difficult, and incorporating them in your notes itself will improve your preparation and ensure you secure a good rank. They are also useful when you have limited time in the exam but shouldn’t leave a question completely blank.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12309,"children":12311},{"id":12310},"the-art-of-efficient-notemaking",[12312],{"type":298,"value":12313},"The Art of Efficient Notemaking",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12315,"children":12316},{},[12317],{"type":298,"value":12318},"In your pursuit of UPSC success, it's crucial to remember that you're not merely accumulating knowledge but working towards a specific goal. Instead of jumping between numerous books on the same subject, it's often more effective to revise the same book multiple times. By sticking to keywords from the syllabus and embracing smart reading strategies, you can streamline your study process.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12320,"children":12322},{"id":12321},"stick-to-key-words-from-the-syllabus",[12323],{"type":298,"value":12324},"Stick to Key Words from the Syllabus",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12326,"children":12327},{},[12328],{"type":298,"value":12329},"Both during the pre-study and notemaking phases, adhering strictly to the Prelims and Mains UPSC Civil Services syllabus is paramount. Your notes should mirror the syllabus's structure, ensuring relevance. Understanding the complete UPSC Exam Pattern, encompassing subjects and question types, is equally essential.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12331,"children":12333},{"id":12332},"smart-reading-strategies",[12334],{"type":298,"value":12335},"Smart Reading Strategies",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12337,"children":12338},{},[12339],{"type":298,"value":12340},"Reading a book effectively is an art, with distinct phases. In the initial reading, focus on grasping the concept without underlining or highlighting. On the second reading, identify and underline keywords in line with the UPSC Syllabus and Previous Year's Questions. Finally, on the third reading, begin crafting succinct notes that encapsulate entire chapters concisely.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12342,"children":12344},{"id":12343},"creating-your-own-notes",[12345],{"type":298,"value":12346},"Creating Your Own Notes",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12348,"children":12349},{},[12350],{"type":298,"value":12351},"While referencing toppers' notes can be beneficial, creating your own notes is paramount. Topper's notes often feature shorthand and only key points that may not be comprehensible to others. The true value of notes lies in the fact that a few words can help you recall an entire topic. Notes are often personalized with shorthand that may not make sense to others but is crucial for the note maker. This personalized approach maintains conceptual clarity, which can be lost when relying solely on topper's notes.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12353,"children":12355},{"id":12354},"subjectivity-in-notemaking-choices",[12356],{"type":298,"value":12357},"Subjectivity in Notemaking Choices",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12359,"children":12360},{},[12361],{"type":298,"value":12362},"The style of notemaking varies from person to person, depending on their preferences and the specific topic they are covering. The options are diverse, ranging from just keyword outlines to comprehensive 20-40 page summaries, or flowchart notes. Some people might even make short notes of the notesfor rapid revision. While shorter notes are often more effective, the choice is yours to make.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12364,"children":12366},{"id":12365},"tailoring-your-notes-for-prelims-and-mains-examination",[12367],{"type":298,"value":12368},"Tailoring your Notes for Prelims and Mains Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12370,"children":12371},{},[12372],{"type":298,"value":12373},"Notemaking requires an integrated approach for both the Prelims and Mains Examination for common subjcets. For Mains, focus on incorporating key quotes, examples, and statistics which will set your answers apart. Employ flowcharts and outlines to structure your answers.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12375,"children":12377},{"id":12376},"specific-notemaking-methods",[12378],{"type":298,"value":12379},"Specific Notemaking Methods",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12381,"children":12383},{"id":12382},"mapping-and-timelines",[12384],{"type":298,"value":12385},"Mapping and Timelines",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12387,"children":12388},{},[12389],{"type":298,"value":12390},"For subjects like History and Geography, pinpointing places accurately on maps is a fundamental requirement. Short-sentence notes using a 'where, when, how' format can be highly effective in these domains.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12392,"children":12393},{},[12394],{"type":298,"value":12395},"Crisp and precise notes from newspapers, aligned with the syllabus, facilitate quick revision and enhance your subject retention.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12397,"children":12398},{},[12399],{"type":298,"value":12400},"You can consider using digital tools and note-taking apps that allow you to organize and search your notes efficiently. Just remember to backup the data regularly.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12402,"children":12404},{"id":12403},"pattern-notemaking-technique",[12405],{"type":298,"value":12406},"Pattern Notemaking Technique",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12408,"children":12409},{},[12410],{"type":298,"value":12411},"In pattern notes making, you put the main topic in the center of the page and draw lines outwards to represent different ideas related to it using keywords or short phrases. It's flexible and allows you to add more information easily.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12413,"children":12414},{},[12415],{"type":298,"value":12416},"Linear notes involve summarizing key points using headings and subheadings after reading, making it a great method for books or articles. Use shorthand, abbreviations and phrases to keep notes crisp. Use mnemonics in your notes for quick recall.It's important to avoid excessive copying and use loose sheets for flexibility in adding information.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12418,"children":12419},{},[12420],{"type":298,"value":12421},"\"HUMANS tend to lose almost 40% of new information within the first 24 hours of first reading or hearing it. If we take notes effectively, however, we can retain and retrieve almost 100% of the information we receive\"",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12423,"children":12424},{},[12425],{"type":298,"value":12426},"Given the voluminous nature of the UPSC exam syllabus, it is almost impractical for a candidate preparing for UPSC to expect a complete revision of all the textbooks and entire syllabus right before the examination, at the same time to score good and to crack the examination, revision plays a major role. Hence, to overcome this challenge, most of the aspirants rely on their self-made notes for a quick revision during exam days.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12428,"children":12429},{},[12430],{"type":298,"value":12431},"Notes making plays a crucial role in UPSC preparation as it is part of active learning. One cannot expect to clear the UPSC examination without preparing his notes and revising it regularly. Take any UPSC topper of any year and you will find almost all of them had notes making as part of their strategy to crack the UPSC examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12433,"children":12434},{},[12435],{"type":298,"value":12436},"The very exact meaning of notes making is to write down things, which you can forget and things that can be revised in quick succession of time",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12438,"children":12439},{},[12440],{"type":298,"value":12441},"While note-making is crucial, it is important not to waste much of our time and to make such notes that one can look back at and understand in one reading.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12443,"children":12445},{"id":12444},"learning-is-the-first-step-of-notes-making",[12446],{"type":298,"value":12447},"Learning is the first step of notes Making",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12449,"children":12450},{},[12451],{"type":298,"value":12452},"Make precise and crisp points.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12454,"children":12455},{},[12456],{"type":298,"value":12457},"Linear Notes and Pattern notes",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":12459,"children":12460},{},[12461,12466,12471,12476,12481,12486],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12462,"children":12463},{},[12464],{"type":298,"value":12465},"Is it necessary for note-making?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12467,"children":12468},{},[12469],{"type":298,"value":12470},"Is it necessary to make notes for the static portion?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12472,"children":12473},{},[12474],{"type":298,"value":12475},"What should note consist of?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12477,"children":12478},{},[12479],{"type":298,"value":12480},"Should I make notes online or offline?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12482,"children":12483},{},[12484],{"type":298,"value":12485},"How to make notes from NCERT?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":12487,"children":12488},{},[12489],{"type":298,"value":12490},"How to make notes from News Paper?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12492,"children":12493},{},[12494],{"type":298,"value":12495},"Article source: The Times of India",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12497,"children":12498},{},[12499],{"type":298,"value":12500},"At last, I would say that \"less is more\" .so, stick with this mantra and read your notes again, again and again rather than running here and there for the collection of new information. Collection of information is a good thing but, it will become useless once you will not be able to revise it. Make your notes in your word and revise it and stick with it and you will see the difference in the coming time. Good Luck…….",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12502,"children":12504},{"id":12503},"how-to-make-notes-for-upsc-preparation",[12505],{"type":298,"value":12506},"How to make notes for UPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12508,"children":12509},{},[12510],{"type":298,"value":12511},"Try to write on loose white sheets as they help in organizing and adding content relating to a particular topic.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12513,"children":12514},{},[12515],{"type":298,"value":12516},"Try to segregate the news\u002Farticles\u002Ffeatures etc. in following categories:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12518,"children":12519},{},[12520],{"type":298,"value":12521},"Note: For comprehensive coverage on Current Affairs Check out Zeros IAS Academy's Six-point Current Affairs Program.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12523,"children":12524},{},[12525],{"type":298,"value":12526},"On the occasions when one is called upon to give a lecture, speech, or to participate in a discussion, note-making skills help in providing a record of the essential points so that the speaker does not have to read out what he has prepared. The notes remind of the contents and sequences of lectures or contributions to a discussion.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12528,"children":12529},{},[12530],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":12532},[12533,12534,12537,12544,12548,12551,12552],{"id":12218,"depth":386,"text":12221},{"id":12232,"depth":386,"text":12235,"children":12535},[12536],{"id":12238,"depth":391,"text":12241},{"id":12249,"depth":386,"text":12252,"children":12538},[12539,12540,12541,12542,12543],{"id":12255,"depth":391,"text":12258},{"id":12266,"depth":391,"text":12269},{"id":12277,"depth":391,"text":12280},{"id":12288,"depth":391,"text":12291},{"id":12299,"depth":391,"text":12302},{"id":12310,"depth":386,"text":12313,"children":12545},[12546,12547],{"id":12321,"depth":391,"text":12324},{"id":12332,"depth":391,"text":12335},{"id":12343,"depth":386,"text":12346,"children":12549},[12550],{"id":12354,"depth":391,"text":12357},{"id":12365,"depth":386,"text":12368},{"id":12376,"depth":386,"text":12379,"children":12553},[12554,12555,12556,12557],{"id":12382,"depth":391,"text":12385},{"id":12403,"depth":391,"text":12406},{"id":12444,"depth":391,"text":12447},{"id":12503,"depth":391,"text":12506},"content:articles:how-to-make-note.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-make-note.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-make-note",{"_path":12562,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":12563,"description":287,"category":288,"body":12564,"_type":395,"_id":12824,"_source":397,"_file":12825,"_stem":12826,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-ias-interview-stage","IAS Interview tips",{"type":290,"children":12565,"toc":12801},[12566,12570,12576,12580,12584,12590,12595,12600,12606,12611,12616,12622,12627,12632,12638,12643,12648,12653,12659,12664,12670,12675,12681,12687,12692,12698,12703,12709,12715,12721,12726,12732,12738,12743,12749,12754,12760,12766,12772,12777,12782,12787,12793,12797],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12567,"children":12568},{},[12569],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12571,"children":12573},{"id":12572},"strategy-to-crack-upsc-interview-how-to-prepare-for-iasips-or-upsc-interview",[12574],{"type":298,"value":12575},"Strategy to Crack UPSC Interview | How to Prepare for IAS\u002FIPS or UPSC Interview.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12577,"children":12578},{},[12579],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12581,"children":12582},{},[12583],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12585,"children":12587},{"id":12586},"what-is-the-personality-test",[12588],{"type":298,"value":12589},"What is the Personality Test?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12591,"children":12592},{},[12593],{"type":298,"value":12594},"A board of unbiased senior Civil Servants interviews the candidates to test their mental alertness, critical thinking, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgment, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12596,"children":12597},{},[12598],{"type":298,"value":12599},"From the below illustrations, you can see the varied questions which are asked in Interviews. You can see more of these Interview Transcripts from successful candidates.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12601,"children":12603},{"id":12602},"breaking-a-myth-your-odds-of-getting-selected-are-higher-at-interview-stage-you-should-not-take-undue-stress",[12604],{"type":298,"value":12605},"Breaking a Myth: Your odds of getting selected are higher at Interview Stage, You Should Not Take Undue Stress",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12607,"children":12608},{},[12609],{"type":298,"value":12610},"While only 2% clear the Prelims Stage, 50% of candidates clear the interview stage. You have a higher chance of selection at this stage. You are able to set your own syllabus as the questions posed to you in the interview are all based on your DAF.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12612,"children":12613},{},[12614],{"type":298,"value":12615},"You should make sure to not take untoward pressure at this stage. If you have cleared up to this stage then you should be confident that you have sufficient knowledge to appear for the Personality Test too. Most of the marks for the selection anyway come from the Mains examination, hence you should relax if your Mains examination went well. Taking unnecessary pressure can also lead you to underperform in the interview and then have to repeat the UPSC cycle all over again. Hence, be confident.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12617,"children":12619},{"id":12618},"detailed-application-form-daf",[12620],{"type":298,"value":12621},"Detailed Application Form (DAF)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12623,"children":12624},{},[12625],{"type":298,"value":12626},"DAF is a mandatory form that candidates must fill out to apply for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination. DAF is filled by those who clear the Prelims Exam and contains information about the candidate's personal details, educational qualifications, work experience, optional subjects, and preferences for services and cadres.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12628,"children":12629},{},[12630],{"type":298,"value":12631},"The Interview Board asks questions from DAF and therefore you should be thorough with every word written in it. It is best to prepare short notes for every word in DAF which should include their connection to current affairs and their historical significance.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12633,"children":12635},{"id":12634},"driving-your-own-interview",[12636],{"type":298,"value":12637},"Driving Your Own Interview",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12639,"children":12640},{},[12641],{"type":298,"value":12642},"No one can know the answer to all the questions which are posed in the interview. However, you can be smart in responding to questions and handling the pressure when you don’t know an answer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12644,"children":12645},{},[12646],{"type":298,"value":12647},"Answer questions in a way that leads the Interviewers to ask follow-up questions to which you know the answer. For instance, if the Board asks you a question about a subject from graduation you don't know about, then in your response you can go beyond just saying ‘I don't know the answer’, by also mentioning your favourite subjects.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12649,"children":12650},{},[12651],{"type":298,"value":12652},"While it is important to revise your study material, remember that you won’t be able to cover everything. Since there is no defined syllabus, there will be questions you cannot answer. You should not feel insulted, and instead demonstrate that you can tackle the pressure with a calm and cool mind.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12654,"children":12656},{"id":12655},"important-things-to-keep-in-mind-for-your-interview",[12657],{"type":298,"value":12658},"Important Things to Keep in Mind for Your Interview",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12660,"children":12661},{},[12662],{"type":298,"value":12663},"UPSC Personality Test\u002FInterview is the last and final stage of the civil services examination. The Personality Test is not a test of knowledge (they have already tested it in Mains and Prelims) but your innate personality. The process of the UPSC Interview lasts for about 30 minutes and carries 275 marks out of the total 2025 marks. This half an hour process can change your life and fulfill your dream of becoming a civil servant. The final merit list is prepared based on marks scored in the mains examination and The Personality Test. A high score in the interview round can be a huge benefit to the candidates and increase their rank and chances of getting a better service.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12665,"children":12667},{"id":12666},"understanding-the-true-nature-of-the-interview",[12668],{"type":298,"value":12669},"Understanding the true nature of the interview:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12671,"children":12672},{},[12673],{"type":298,"value":12674},"The ultimate objective of conducting an interview is to determine the suitability of the candidate's potential in administrative skills. The panel members are not there to test a candidate's knowledge but to assess a candidate's personality for Civil Service. They evoke different characteristics\u002Ftraits of your personality through questions, counter-questions, hypothetical case studies, etc, and assess you based on your approaches during your response, presence of mind, body language, etc. Never think that board members are meant for eliminating you or to demean you. You should have a positive mindset.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12676,"children":12678},{"id":12677},"why-do-candidates-generally-feel-uneasiness-about-for-preparing-the-upsc-interview",[12679],{"type":298,"value":12680},"Why do candidates generally feel uneasiness about for preparing the UPSC interview?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12682,"children":12684},{"id":12683},"interview-preparation-strategy",[12685],{"type":298,"value":12686},"Interview Preparation Strategy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12688,"children":12689},{},[12690],{"type":298,"value":12691},"Aspirants should not wait for the results of the mains examination to start their preparation for the Interview. They should start working on their personality as soon as possible. Self-assessment is very important to prepare for the interview. Candidates should assess their strengths and weaknesses and should work upon them accordingly. Preparation for UPSC Interview should be comprehensive, topics such as Optional Subject chosen for mains, educational background, place of residence, a reason to become an IAS\u002FIPS officer, content written in the Detailed Application Form (DAF), and current affairs should be prepared thoroughly. Most likely the questions are asked from these topics only. Following are some basic information on how to prepare for these topics:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12693,"children":12695},{"id":12694},"importance-of-mastering-daf-in-upsc-interview-preparation",[12696],{"type":298,"value":12697},"Importance of Mastering DAF in UPSC Interview Preparation:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12699,"children":12700},{},[12701],{"type":298,"value":12702},"Candidates who clear the prelims exam are required to fill up the Detailed Application Form (DAF). It is like your biodata which is shared with the interview board members and contains all your personal and professional information. Contents such as your place of birth, subjects in graduation, optional subject, details of the college, professional experience, interests, and hobbies are all mentioned in the DAF. Candidates are advised to take extra care while filling their DAF. It is very important to know each and every element of your DAF thoroughly as it gives panel members scope to ask questions about you. Here are a few tips:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12704,"children":12706},{"id":12705},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-educational-background",[12707],{"type":298,"value":12708},"Preparing for questions related to your Educational background:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12710,"children":12712},{"id":12711},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-work-experience",[12713],{"type":298,"value":12714},"Preparing for questions related to your Work Experience:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12716,"children":12718},{"id":12717},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-reasons-for-choosing-civil-service",[12719],{"type":298,"value":12720},"Preparing for questions related to your Reasons for choosing civil service",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12722,"children":12723},{},[12724],{"type":298,"value":12725},"A candidate must be well prepared with the following sets of questions",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12727,"children":12729},{"id":12728},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-optional-subject",[12730],{"type":298,"value":12731},"Preparing for questions related to your Optional Subject:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12733,"children":12735},{"id":12734},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-preference-of-services",[12736],{"type":298,"value":12737},"Preparing for questions related to your Preference of services:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12739,"children":12740},{},[12741],{"type":298,"value":12742},"The candidate needs to prepare on the following aspects",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12744,"children":12746},{"id":12745},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-hobbies",[12747],{"type":298,"value":12748},"Preparing for questions related to your Hobbies:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12750,"children":12751},{},[12752],{"type":298,"value":12753},"The following points need to be pondered upon",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12755,"children":12757},{"id":12756},"preparing-for-questions-related-to-your-district-and-state",[12758],{"type":298,"value":12759},"Preparing for questions related to your district and state",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12761,"children":12763},{"id":12762},"importance-of-preparation-of-current-affairs",[12764],{"type":298,"value":12765},"Importance of Preparation of Current Affairs:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12767,"children":12769},{"id":12768},"dos-and-donts-of-interview",[12770],{"type":298,"value":12771},"Do’s and don’ts of Interview",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12773,"children":12774},{},[12775],{"type":298,"value":12776},"a. Ideal Etiquettes of Candidate:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12778,"children":12779},{},[12780],{"type":298,"value":12781},"b. Bluffing Interviewer:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12783,"children":12784},{},[12785],{"type":298,"value":12786},"c. Maintaining Composure:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":12788,"children":12790},{"id":12789},"things-to-keep-in-mind-during-the-interview",[12791],{"type":298,"value":12792},"Things to keep in mind during the interview:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12794,"children":12795},{},[12796],{"type":298,"value":11862},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12798,"children":12799},{},[12800],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":12802},[12803,12804,12805,12806,12807,12808],{"id":12572,"depth":386,"text":12575},{"id":12586,"depth":386,"text":12589},{"id":12602,"depth":386,"text":12605},{"id":12618,"depth":386,"text":12621},{"id":12634,"depth":386,"text":12637},{"id":12655,"depth":386,"text":12658,"children":12809},[12810,12811,12812,12813,12814,12815,12816,12817,12818,12819,12820,12821,12822,12823],{"id":12666,"depth":391,"text":12669},{"id":12677,"depth":391,"text":12680},{"id":12683,"depth":391,"text":12686},{"id":12694,"depth":391,"text":12697},{"id":12705,"depth":391,"text":12708},{"id":12711,"depth":391,"text":12714},{"id":12717,"depth":391,"text":12720},{"id":12728,"depth":391,"text":12731},{"id":12734,"depth":391,"text":12737},{"id":12745,"depth":391,"text":12748},{"id":12756,"depth":391,"text":12759},{"id":12762,"depth":391,"text":12765},{"id":12768,"depth":391,"text":12771},{"id":12789,"depth":391,"text":12792},"content:articles:how-to-prepare-for-ias-interview-stage.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-ias-interview-stage.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-ias-interview-stage",{"_path":12828,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":12829,"description":287,"category":288,"body":12830,"_type":395,"_id":13255,"_source":397,"_file":13256,"_stem":13257,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-mains-examination","UPSC Mains Exam Preparation Strategy| Tips for IAS\u002FUPSC Mains Exam Preparation |Tips for Answer     Writing for UPSC MAINS EXAM",{"type":290,"children":12831,"toc":13231},[12832,12836,12842,12846,12850,12855,12861,12867,12872,12877,12883,12888,12894,12899,12905,12911,12917,12923,12929,12934,12939,12945,12951,12956,12962,12968,12973,12979,12984,12989,12995,13000,13005,13010,13015,13019,13023,13027,13032,13037,13043,13048,13053,13058,13063,13069,13074,13079,13084,13089,13094,13099,13104,13109,13114,13119,13124,13129,13135,13140,13145,13150,13156,13161,13166,13171,13176,13181,13186,13191,13197,13202,13207,13212,13217,13222,13227],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12833,"children":12834},{},[12835],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12837,"children":12839},{"id":12838},"how-to-prepare-for-upscias-prelims-exam",[12840],{"type":298,"value":12841},"How to prepare for UPSC\u002FIAS Prelims Exam?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12843,"children":12844},{},[12845],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12847,"children":12848},{},[12849],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12851,"children":12852},{},[12853],{"type":298,"value":12854},"IAS\u002F UPSC Mains exam accounts for 86% of the total marks which determine your rank.To achieve success in the Mains exam, you should first, understand the demands of the examination, then prepare a plan and lastly, practice regularly.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12856,"children":12858},{"id":12857},"understand-the-ias-upsc-mains-exam-requirement",[12859],{"type":298,"value":12860},"Understand the IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Requirement",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12862,"children":12864},{"id":12863},"know-the-exam-pattern-for-ias-upsc-exam",[12865],{"type":298,"value":12866},"Know the Exam Pattern for IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12868,"children":12869},{},[12870],{"type":298,"value":12871},"IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam is a descriptive-type paper. Six of these papers are three hours long with approximately 20 questions each, while the essay paper has two questions. The word limit is somewhere between 150 to 250 words for the General Studies and Optional Papers. For both essays, the word limit is approximately 1000-1200 words.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12873,"children":12874},{},[12875],{"type":298,"value":12876},"Apart from this, there are two language papers that are only qualifying in nature which include Paper A for any Indian language from the Eight Schedule and Paper B for English language. The maximum marks that can be secured at this stage are 1750.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12878,"children":12880},{"id":12879},"syllabus-for-mains-exam",[12881],{"type":298,"value":12882},"Syllabus for Mains Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12884,"children":12885},{},[12886],{"type":298,"value":12887},"It is strongly advised that you print the Mains exam syllabus and put it up at a visible location and know it thoroughly. This will help you to streamline preparation and stick to the syllabus while reading current affairs, magazines and books.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12889,"children":12891},{"id":12890},"review-previous-year-questions",[12892],{"type":298,"value":12893},"Review Previous Year Questions",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12895,"children":12896},{},[12897],{"type":298,"value":12898},"Not all topics from the syllabus are asked every year. A detailed study of the Previous Questions Questions will tell you that some topics are favoured by IAS\u002F UPSC examination. Your understanding of these important topics will help you allocate your limited time to the most important topics. Having said that, you can not leave any topic and everything must be covered in the syllabus. Previous Year Questions are available on ‘IAS\u002FUPSC Mains Past Papers’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12900,"children":12902},{"id":12901},"gs-paper-i-questions-asked-previously-in-ias-upsc-mains-exam",[12903],{"type":298,"value":12904},"GS Paper I Questions Asked Previously in IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12906,"children":12908},{"id":12907},"gs-paper-ii-questions-asked-previously-in-ias-upsc-mains-exam",[12909],{"type":298,"value":12910},"GS Paper II Questions Asked Previously in IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12912,"children":12914},{"id":12913},"gs-paper-iii-questions-asked-previously-in-ias-upsc-mains-exam",[12915],{"type":298,"value":12916},"GS Paper III Questions Asked Previously in IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12918,"children":12920},{"id":12919},"strategise-for-success-in-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12921],{"type":298,"value":12922},"Strategise for Success in IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12924,"children":12926},{"id":12925},"preparing-a-plan-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12927],{"type":298,"value":12928},"Preparing a Plan IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12930,"children":12931},{},[12932],{"type":298,"value":12933},"A plan is must to establish timelines and ensure regular revisions and practice. You can take reference of ‘Topper’s Journey’ as well for your plan. Remember that the plan should be flexible and broken down in yearly, quarterly, monthly and daily intervals. Adapt the plan to your requirements and schedule.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12935,"children":12936},{},[12937],{"type":298,"value":12938},"Another way to ensure that you are on track is by enrolling in a Test Series or Coaching Classes. Zeros IAS IAS Academy has an illustrious record of its students bagging top ranks. You can check out our various courses here ‘Zeros IAS IAS Academy Coaching’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12940,"children":12942},{"id":12941},"yearly-plan-for-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12943],{"type":298,"value":12944},"Yearly Plan for IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12946,"children":12948},{"id":12947},"daily-plan-for-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12949],{"type":298,"value":12950},"Daily Plan for IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12952,"children":12953},{},[12954],{"type":298,"value":12955},"The hourly plan will depend on your habits and sleep schedule. Remember that this plan should be reasonable as you have to stick to it for the entirety of your preparation journey. A daily plan should also include regular exercise and revision slots. Be sure to take sufficient breaks.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12957,"children":12959},{"id":12958},"booklist-for-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12960],{"type":298,"value":12961},"Booklist for IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12963,"children":12965},{"id":12964},"current-affairs-for-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12966],{"type":298,"value":12967},"Current Affairs for IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12969,"children":12970},{},[12971],{"type":298,"value":12972},"Incorporating Current Affairs for UPSC Mains exam is crucial to give your rank a boost. Relevant current examples are a must to substantiate the points you are making in all papers. Especially for the Ethics Exam, you can use case studies and examples of various ethical role models from the newspaper.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12974,"children":12976},{"id":12975},"paying-attention-to-optional-essay-and-ethics-preparation",[12977],{"type":298,"value":12978},"Paying Attention to Optional, Essay and Ethics Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12980,"children":12981},{},[12982],{"type":298,"value":12983},"These three subjects (total 4 papers) set the students apart. They are crucial for determining the final rank of a candidate.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12985,"children":12986},{},[12987],{"type":298,"value":12988},"Practicing essay writing and Ethics case studies is important. These are the two papers in which your individuality is reflected. They require you to think critically and present a balanced perspective. Essay paper requires writing two essays one each from an option of 4 topics. You must choose the topic wisely and brainstorm the essay’s outline well before you start writing.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":12990,"children":12992},{"id":12991},"revision-answer-writing-practice-ias-upsc-mains-exam-preparation",[12993],{"type":298,"value":12994},"Revision & Answer Writing Practice IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":12996,"children":12997},{},[12998],{"type":298,"value":12999},"While a lot of students clear the Prelims Exam, most of them fail the Mains Exam. They do not lack knowledge, but they lack answer writing ability needed to clear a subjective-type examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13001,"children":13002},{},[13003],{"type":298,"value":13004},"You must remember that you are studying to clear the exam, and not to secure a PhD. Keep your sources limited and revise thoroughly. Sequential revision is important so that you visit the topic regularly and not forget it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13006,"children":13007},{},[13008],{"type":298,"value":13009},"Note-making is also an important art you need to learn for quick revisions and higher retention. With good notes, you can revise thousands of pages in just 2 hours which is the demand of the Exam as two mains papers happen on the same day with a gap of only a few hours.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13011,"children":13012},{},[13013],{"type":298,"value":13014},"Answers for General Studies papers are to be given in 150-250 words. The craft of answer writing requires that you put important points first and structure the answer well. You can do this only if you read the question thoroughly and understand the demand of the question. The answer should be peppered with relevant examples. There should be an introduction, body and conclusion for each answer. With only 7-8 minutes to answer each question, there is very little time to think during the exam. Your notes and practice should be such that you are able to write flawless articles on muscle memory alone. Regular practice will help you gain confidence and learn time management.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13016,"children":13017},{},[13018],{"type":298,"value":12871},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13020,"children":13021},{},[13022],{"type":298,"value":12876},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13024,"children":13025},{},[13026],{"type":298,"value":12887},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13028,"children":13029},{},[13030],{"type":298,"value":13031},"UPSC mains exam is the second stage of the civil services examination. Candidates who clear the Prelims exam i.e. those who score above the cutoff in General Studies Paper I and more than 33% marks in General Studies Paper-II (CSAT) are eligible to appear for the UPSC Mains. To prepare for the UPSC Mains examination one must understand its pattern and syllabus first. The Civil Services (Main) Examination is a written examination and consists of 9 papers of conventional essay type, two of them are Qualifying Papers and the rest of the Papers are counted for merit.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13033,"children":13034},{},[13035],{"type":298,"value":13036},"The two language papers are easy and qualifying and its purpose is to make sure that the candidate has a grip on general languages like English, Hindi or any regional languages listed in the Eighth Schedule. The papers which are counted for merit are seven in total and descriptive. The general purpose of a descriptive paper is to understand a person’s thinking pattern, personal opinion on various social and general issues, attitudes, skills, emotional quotient, social quotient and his application of current affairs in various social-economic aspects.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13038,"children":13040},{"id":13039},"tips-for-upsc-cse-mains",[13041],{"type":298,"value":13042},"Tips for UPSC CSE mains",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13044,"children":13045},{},[13046],{"type":298,"value":13047},"The Mains examination is not just about testing your knowledge on the subjects but your way of approaching the answer, articulation of the problem, and providing an effective solution on a positive note within the prescribed word limits. Examiner will also judge your answers on various parameters like conceptual clarity, content relevance, objectivity, use of examples and illustrations, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13049,"children":13050},{},[13051],{"type":298,"value":13052},"In recent years, UPSC CSE's mains paper went through visible changes. Earlier in mains question papers majority of the questions were asked directly from some of the reputed books and if a candidate had good command over those books, his\u002Fher chances of clearing that exam were maximum. However, things have changed now i.e at present, if you analyze the mains question papers of the last 5 years you can easily come across the domination of the current affair portion especially in papers 2 and 3.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13054,"children":13055},{},[13056],{"type":298,"value":13057},"To prepare for the mains a candidate first needs to understand the nature of questions and an approach to prepare for important topics of the syllabus. All the question papers contain word and time limits, therefore, the focus should also be given to time management and learning the art of answer writing which is writing as much relevant content as possible, understanding the demand of the question.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13059,"children":13060},{},[13061],{"type":298,"value":13062},"Four Important things to follow in one's preparation:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13064,"children":13066},{"id":13065},"paper-wise-strategy-for-upsc-mains-exam",[13067],{"type":298,"value":13068},"Paper wise Strategy for UPSC Mains Exam:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13070,"children":13071},{},[13072],{"type":298,"value":13073},"General Studies Paper I",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13075,"children":13076},{},[13077],{"type":298,"value":13078},"General Studies Paper-II",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13080,"children":13081},{},[13082],{"type":298,"value":13083},"General Studies Paper III",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13085,"children":13086},{},[13087],{"type":298,"value":13088},"General Studies Paper IV",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13090,"children":13091},{},[13092],{"type":298,"value":13093},"The syllabus includes: Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13095,"children":13096},{},[13097],{"type":298,"value":13098},"The questions asked in GS Paper IV are mainly to test candidates’ attitudes and approach towards problem-solving, on issues relating to integrity and probity in public life. The question paper consists of questions on theory and case studies to understand a candidate's approach to determine these aspects. The Focus areas: ethics, public service\u002F values, and integrity, attitude, aptitude for the civil services, emotional intelligence, the contribution of thinkers, honesty in public life, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13100,"children":13101},{},[13102],{"type":298,"value":13103},"Paper IV is 25 percent of basic book knowledge and 75 percent of your understanding of the situation based on the basic books you have read and clarity of syllabus you have. Using 2nd ARC reports for this paper is highly recommended by toppers and experts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13105,"children":13106},{},[13107],{"type":298,"value":13108},"For the first portion of this paper, you have to read some moral thinkers and their contributions and when you will solve a case study, you have to utilize that information for not only writing the good answer of that case study but you have to also develop your knowledge and understanding of values.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13110,"children":13111},{},[13112],{"type":298,"value":13113},"The most appropriate way to develop for this paper is to first understand each terminology given in the syllabus e.g. Empathy, sympathy, and the difference between Attitude and Aptitude., etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13115,"children":13116},{},[13117],{"type":298,"value":13118},"How to Prepare compulsory language paper?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13120,"children":13121},{},[13122],{"type":298,"value":13123},"As the compulsory paper is qualifying in nature so before the examination just practice some of the things like grammar and basic things like ways of answering and approach of writing. Solve previous year papers of the past 2-3 years. These things will help you to easily clear the qualifying exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13125,"children":13126},{},[13127],{"type":298,"value":13128},"The practice of using maps for locating places while preparing for current affairs is quite useful. In answer-writing of history, geography, disaster management, security in internal and border areas, etc, map using practice has proven results and is one of the most followed strategies of toppers.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13130,"children":13132},{"id":13131},"use-of-diagrams-and-flowcharts-in-answer-writing",[13133],{"type":298,"value":13134},"USE OF DIAGRAMS AND FLOWCHARTS IN ANSWER WRITING",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13136,"children":13137},{},[13138],{"type":298,"value":13139},"The use of flowcharts and diagrams enhances the quality of an answer, helps in explaining more in less time, and is also an effective way to summarize the information contained in an answer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13141,"children":13142},{},[13143],{"type":298,"value":13144},"Using easy-to-understand mind maps, diagrams, and flow charts are the things that will provide you an edge over other candidates as your answer will look more catchy and soothing to the examiner.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13146,"children":13147},{},[13148],{"type":298,"value":13149},"Many times when you run out of time in the examination hall and you still have a few questions to attempt you can move ahead by writing just a diagram of the flow chart so that an examiner may have an insight that you know the question.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13151,"children":13153},{"id":13152},"some-frequently-asked-questions-about-upsc-mains-examination",[13154],{"type":298,"value":13155},"Some Frequently Asked Questions About UPSC Mains Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13157,"children":13158},{},[13159],{"type":298,"value":13160},"Q. Can a candidate write different papers for the Civil Service (Mains) Examination in different languages?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13162,"children":13163},{},[13164],{"type":298,"value":13165},"No, Either in English or in any one of the Eighth Schedule languages except the Qualifying Language papers Paper-A and Paper-B, which they have indicated at the time of filling up of their online application form for the Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13167,"children":13168},{},[13169],{"type":298,"value":13170},"Q. What are the Cut-off Marks for the compulsory language Papers?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13172,"children":13173},{},[13174],{"type":298,"value":13175},"The minimum qualifying standards in each of the two Qualifying Papers i.e. English and Indian Languages is indicated in the Examination Rules, which is at present 25%.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13177,"children":13178},{},[13179],{"type":298,"value":13180},"Q. Should I write an answer in Bullet Point or Paragraph?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13182,"children":13183},{},[13184],{"type":298,"value":13185},"Q. Should I attempt all 20 questions or write 17 to 18 good answers?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13187,"children":13188},{},[13189],{"type":298,"value":13190},"Q. Should I use Quotes in answer writing?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13192,"children":13194},{"id":13193},"things-to-avoid-in-answer-writing",[13195],{"type":298,"value":13196},"Things to avoid in answer writing",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13198,"children":13199},{},[13200],{"type":298,"value":13201},"One of the most important things you should avoid is excessive criticism of government policies and also criticizing the person and its work.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13203,"children":13204},{},[13205],{"type":298,"value":13206},"You should also refrain from writing the answer in a biased manner, as you are preparing for an administrative post that has to work behind the curtain. SO, your vested interest should not hamper the working for people and making chaos in administrative functioning.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13208,"children":13209},{},[13210],{"type":298,"value":13211},"While quoting in mains answer writing don't quote in an altered manner. It means if know exactly the exact quotation then only you should use it, otherwise, these wrong quotes reflect a bad impression about a candidate. e.g. “The Earth has enough for everyone's need, but not enough for everyone's greed.”So, if you alter this quote and write like the Earth can serve everyone's need but not everyone's greed. These small mistakes are very drastic in marks marking schemes of things.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13213,"children":13214},{},[13215],{"type":298,"value":13216},"While preparing for GS Mains, you will be also preparing for History, Geography, Public Administration, Political Science, Sociology, etc. It will help you in deciding your interest in a particular optional subject properly.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13218,"children":13219},{},[13220],{"type":298,"value":13221},"Rather than selecting an optional without knowing other subjects or without knowing your writing and presentation styles and thinking patterns, it is better to delay this decision. It will prove a more informed and rational decision afterward.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13223,"children":13224},{},[13225],{"type":298,"value":13226},"Preparations for the Civil Services Mains Exam should start along with those of the Preliminary exam. This is because there is much common ground for study, and there is little time for the mains exam if one waits for the results of the Preliminaries. It is a long haul and preparations should be done with persistence, over nine months to a year.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13228,"children":13229},{},[13230],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":13232},[13233,13234,13235,13236,13237,13238,13239,13240,13241,13242,13243,13244,13245,13246,13247,13248],{"id":12838,"depth":386,"text":12841},{"id":12857,"depth":386,"text":12860},{"id":12863,"depth":386,"text":12866},{"id":12879,"depth":386,"text":12882},{"id":12890,"depth":386,"text":12893},{"id":12901,"depth":386,"text":12904},{"id":12907,"depth":386,"text":12910},{"id":12913,"depth":386,"text":12916},{"id":12919,"depth":386,"text":12922},{"id":12925,"depth":386,"text":12928},{"id":12941,"depth":386,"text":12944},{"id":12947,"depth":386,"text":12950},{"id":12958,"depth":386,"text":12961},{"id":12964,"depth":386,"text":12967},{"id":12975,"depth":386,"text":12978},{"id":12991,"depth":386,"text":12994,"children":13249},[13250,13251,13252,13253,13254],{"id":13039,"depth":391,"text":13042},{"id":13065,"depth":391,"text":13068},{"id":13131,"depth":391,"text":13134},{"id":13152,"depth":391,"text":13155},{"id":13193,"depth":391,"text":13196},"content:articles:how-to-prepare-for-mains-examination.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-mains-examination.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-mains-examination",{"_path":13259,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":13260,"description":287,"category":288,"body":13261,"_type":395,"_id":13815,"_source":397,"_file":13816,"_stem":13817,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-preliminary-examination","UPSC\u002FIAS Prelims Strategy|How to prepare for UPSC\u002FIAS Prelims Exam?|Tips for IAS\u002FUPSC Prelims     Examination",{"type":290,"children":13262,"toc":13788},[13263,13267,13271,13275,13279,13284,13289,13295,13301,13306,13312,13317,13323,13328,13333,13339,13345,13350,13355,13361,13366,13372,13377,13383,13388,13393,13399,13404,13410,13416,13421,13426,13432,13437,13442,13447,13452,13457,13462,13468,13473,13478,13484,13489,13495,13500,13505,13510,13515,13520,13525,13530,13535,13540,13545,13550,13555,13560,13565,13570,13575,13580,13585,13590,13595,13600,13605,13610,13615,13620,13625,13631,13636,13641,13646,13651,13656,13661,13666,13671,13676,13682,13687,13692,13697,13703,13708,13713,13719,13724,13729,13735,13741,13746,13752,13757,13762,13774,13779,13784],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13264,"children":13265},{},[13266],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13268,"children":13269},{"id":12838},[13270],{"type":298,"value":12841},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13272,"children":13273},{},[13274],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13276,"children":13277},{},[13278],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13280,"children":13281},{},[13282],{"type":298,"value":13283},"The IAS\u002FUPSC CSE 2024 preliminary exam is scheduled for May 26, 2024. It is the first and the toughest step as this is an elimination stage where only 3 out of 100 people make it to the next stage. It is a qualifying paper which means the marks obtained in Prelims Exam will not count towards your final selection in the Civil Services Exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13285,"children":13286},{},[13287],{"type":298,"value":13288},"You need to know the exam requirements, prepare a plan and test yourself to ensure success at this stage.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13290,"children":13292},{"id":13291},"understand-the-upsc-cse-prelims-exam-requirement",[13293],{"type":298,"value":13294},"Understand the UPSC\u002F CSE Prelims Exam Requirement",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13296,"children":13298},{"id":13297},"know-the-prelims-exam-pattern-for-ias-upsc-exam",[13299],{"type":298,"value":13300},"Know the Prelims Exam Pattern for IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13302,"children":13303},{},[13304],{"type":298,"value":13305},"The Preliminary Exam is a qualifying exam with two objective-type papers: General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II (Aptitude Test). The question paper is set in both Hindi and English. While GS Paper I will decide whether you make it to the next round, you should pay attention to clearing the cut-off of 33% for the CSAT paper as well.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13307,"children":13309},{"id":13308},"go-through-the-syllabus-for-your-prelims-exam",[13310],{"type":298,"value":13311},"Go Through the Syllabus for your Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13313,"children":13314},{},[13315],{"type":298,"value":13316},"Having the prelims syllabus on your tips will help you to streamline your preparation and stay focused. The syllabus is your bible and you should be thorough with it. While reading the newspaper, the knowledge of the syllabus will guide you to only read the relevant material.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13318,"children":13320},{"id":13319},"prepare-with-previous-year-questions-for-prelims-exam-of-upsc",[13321],{"type":298,"value":13322},"Prepare with Previous Year Questions for Prelims Exam of UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13324,"children":13325},{},[13326],{"type":298,"value":13327},"Not all topics from the syllabus are asked every year. A detailed study of the Previous Questions Questions will tell you that some topics are favoured by IAS\u002F UPSC examination. Your understanding of these important topics will help you allocate your limited time to the most important topics. Having said that, you can not leave any topic and everything must be covered in the syllabus.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13329,"children":13330},{},[13331],{"type":298,"value":13332},"Table: Subject Wise Breakup of Questions asked in Prelims Paper I Examination",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13334,"children":13336},{"id":13335},"a-blueprint-for-your-prelims-preparation",[13337],{"type":298,"value":13338},"A Blueprint for Your Prelims Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13340,"children":13342},{"id":13341},"deciding-your-attempt-year-for-ias-upsc-prelims-exam",[13343],{"type":298,"value":13344},"Deciding Your Attempt Year for IAS \u002FUPSC Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13346,"children":13347},{},[13348],{"type":298,"value":13349},"The UPSC Prelims exam is conducted every year sometime between May-June. Accordingly, you can, based on your eligibility and the time you anticipate you need for preparation decide the year of your attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13351,"children":13352},{},[13353],{"type":298,"value":13354},"You have to devise a strategy for your preparation. You can begin by referring to Topper’s strategy available on our ‘Topper’s Journey’ tab. This will help you understand what kind of dedication and depth is needed to succeed. Correct guidance is a must to clear this exam in the first go. Zeros IAS IAS Academy has an illustrious record of its students bagging top ranks. You can check out our various courses here ‘Zeros IAS IAS Academy Coaching’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13356,"children":13358},{"id":13357},"streamlining-your-sources-for-ias-upsc-prelims-exam",[13359],{"type":298,"value":13360},"Streamlining Your Sources for IAS \u002FUPSC Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13362,"children":13363},{},[13364],{"type":298,"value":13365},"You need conceptual clarity, more than just rote memorisation of facts to clear this exam. This can only be achieved when you repeatedly read the same material, instead of picking up more books on the same topics.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13367,"children":13369},{"id":13368},"note-making-for-upsc-prelims-exam",[13370],{"type":298,"value":13371},"Note Making for UPSC Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13373,"children":13374},{},[13375],{"type":298,"value":13376},"You can also refer to some Topper’s Notes like by Mr. Nitin Sangwan (Rank 28 UPSC Exam-2015). However, it is advised that students refer to the basic sources themselves and prepare their own notes for maximum retention. Don't write down everything you read. Instead, focus on the key concepts, important facts, and statistics. Try to write the concepts in your own words. Use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to organize your notes in a logical way. You should also update your notes regularly. ‘How To Make Notes For Civil Services, UPSC\u002FIAS\u002FIPS Exam Preparation?’ is a quick guide to notemaking.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13378,"children":13380},{"id":13379},"booklist-for-upsc-prelims-exam-preparation",[13381],{"type":298,"value":13382},"Booklist for UPSC Prelims Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13384,"children":13385},{},[13386],{"type":298,"value":13387},"The UPSC Prelims exam is not just about studying everything, but also learning how to answer objective type of questions to maximise your chances of success. You must remember that securing the most marks and clearing the cutoff is the goal. Do not waste your time trying to read from multiple sources the same topic.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13389,"children":13390},{},[13391],{"type":298,"value":13392},"You can find the relevant PDFs on Zeros IAS’s IAS Academy’s page ‘All NCERT Books’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13394,"children":13396},{"id":13395},"incorporating-current-affairs-for-prelims-exam-preparation",[13397],{"type":298,"value":13398},"Incorporating Current Affairs for Prelims Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13400,"children":13401},{},[13402],{"type":298,"value":13403},"Current Affairs of the last year is crucial for the exam. You should cover one newspaper, either the Hindu or the Indian Express. Apart from these, you can refer to Zeros IAS monthly magazine which captures the current affairs from the perspective of the IAS\u002F UPSC exam and also includes practice questions to improve your preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13405,"children":13407},{"id":13406},"practicing-how-to-take-the-prelims-objective-type-paper",[13408],{"type":298,"value":13409},"Practicing How to take the Prelims Objective Type Paper",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13411,"children":13413},{"id":13412},"revision-and-practicing-mock-tests-for-upsc-prelims-exam",[13414],{"type":298,"value":13415},"Revision and Practicing Mock Tests for UPSC Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13417,"children":13418},{},[13419],{"type":298,"value":13420},"Studying for the exam is one thing while learning to attempt the paper is another skill. The stress on the day you are taking the exam is immense. Hence, you should practice the art of answering questions in a time-bound environment to ensure peak performance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13422,"children":13423},{},[13424],{"type":298,"value":13425},"Regular revision will help you solidify your understanding. You can learn more information through practice tests as well. Hence, you need to have a balance between accumulating knowledge and testing yourself.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13427,"children":13429},{"id":13428},"strategising-the-number-of-questions-to-attempt-for-ias-upsc-prelims-exam",[13430],{"type":298,"value":13431},"Strategising the Number of Questions to Attempt for IAS \u002FUPSC Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13433,"children":13434},{},[13435],{"type":298,"value":13436},"‘Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.’– Johann Wolfgang von Goethe",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13438,"children":13439},{},[13440],{"type":298,"value":13441},"The Prelims Exam’s difficulty level has increased in the recent past. Hence it is important that you have a strategy for attempting the Prelims Exam. Recently, the CSAT paper has also become tougher and it is important that you do sufficient practice during your preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13443,"children":13444},{},[13445],{"type":298,"value":13446},"While the Prelims GS Paper-I has 100 questions, you will not know all of them even after a year of dedicated preparation. To secure the cut-off and score maximum marks, candidates will have to understand what is the ‘sweet spot’ of the number of questions they should attempt based on the difficulty level of a paper.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13448,"children":13449},{},[13450],{"type":298,"value":13451},"All candidates have different skills and weaknesses. If you are knowledgeable about a topic, you can use intelligent guesswork to correctly answer multiple-choice questions from the given options. However, to determine whether guesswork can help you achieve a net positive score in a particular subject, you need to take enough mock tests.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13453,"children":13454},{},[13455],{"type":298,"value":13456},"UPSC Prelims exam is the first hurdle that you need to clear to achieve your dream of becoming a civil servant. Nealy 3 out of 100 candidates, who appear for Prelims, clear the cut-off score. Therefore, you should not take this exam lightly. You need to have a well-planned strategy and a dedicated approach to clear the prelims exam. In this article, we will provide you with detailed information on how to prepare for the prelims exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13458,"children":13459},{},[13460],{"type":298,"value":13461},"The Preliminary Examination consists of two compulsory Papers of 200 marks each.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13463,"children":13465},{"id":13464},"syllabus-for-the-upsc-preliminary-examination",[13466],{"type":298,"value":13467},"Syllabus for the UPSC Preliminary Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13469,"children":13470},{},[13471],{"type":298,"value":13472},"The syllabus of General studies paper includes-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13474,"children":13475},{},[13476],{"type":298,"value":13477},"The syllabus of CSAT Paper Includes-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13479,"children":13481},{"id":13480},"how-to-prepare-for-civil-services-prelims",[13482],{"type":298,"value":13483},"HOW TO PREPARE FOR CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMS?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13485,"children":13486},{},[13487],{"type":298,"value":13488},"Preparation for GS Paper 1 requires comprehensive coverage of all the subjects mentioned in the syllabus. Going through the previous year's question papers will give you a clear idea of the nature of the exam and type of questions asked. You should also practice enough mock tests to analyse your weak areas. Having a daily schedule with proper time management will give you an edge over the others.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13490,"children":13492},{"id":13491},"major-subjects-and-their-weightage-in-prelims-examination",[13493],{"type":298,"value":13494},"Major Subjects and their weightage in Prelims examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13496,"children":13497},{},[13498],{"type":298,"value":13499},"From the above analysis, we can easily understand that the above subjects hold immense significance in UPSC Prelims preparation, therefore, initially, your priority should always be on strengthening your basic knowledge about these subjects. This will also improve your understanding of the current affairs and help you in easily integrating current affairs with the static portion",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13501,"children":13502},{},[13503],{"type":298,"value":13504},"In the following section, we shall look into basic questions on how to prepare for these subjects and what are the important sources to refer to.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13506,"children":13507},{},[13508],{"type":298,"value":13509},"Strategy to Prepare for UPSC Prelims GS Paper I subjects:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13511,"children":13512},{},[13513],{"type":298,"value":13514},"The importance of Indian Polity has been increasing year by year in the UPSC prelims exam and if we analyze the previous year papers of General studies paper-1 in CSE prelims, there are a few important topics of Indian polity which are frequently being asked like constitutional developments, fundamental rights, fundamental duties and directive principles of state policy, union government, Indian judiciary, list of various amendments in the constitution, Panchayati raj, federalism structure of India and election process, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13516,"children":13517},{},[13518],{"type":298,"value":13519},"Till 2000, questions on comparative government were also asked but nowadays Amendments, Elections, Federalism and Parliament have assumed significance. It is expected that this trend will continue in the future and also the best part is that the questions from Indian Polity are more or less straightforward which can be easily answered with careful study.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13521,"children":13522},{},[13523],{"type":298,"value":13524},"The basics and the static parts of the above-mentioned topics of the syllabus can be covered from NCERT books and and some good reference books like Laxmikanth and DD Basu. Indian Polity by Laxmikanth is the most sought-after book on polity by aspirants. However, most of the available books lack information on current constitutional developments. Therefore, a keen perusal of newspapers and magazines is essential with a good knowledge of provisions of the Constitution.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13526,"children":13527},{},[13528],{"type":298,"value":13529},"The Current Affairs part can be covered from the Newspapers and Zeros IAS Academy Monthly Magazine.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13531,"children":13532},{},[13533],{"type":298,"value":13534},"A decent analysis of the previous years' questions shows us the fact that although the total number of questions asked from history has declined in recent years but the level of difficulty has increased by many folds.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13536,"children":13537},{},[13538],{"type":298,"value":13539},"Moreover, the questions are being asked from hitherto unexplored areas, which have made the preparation more difficult and time-consuming given the vastness of the subject history. It makes us clear on a fact that over-dependence on History may prove to be fatal for non-history background students in the future.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13541,"children":13542},{},[13543],{"type":298,"value":13544},"Within 'Indian History', most of the questions have been asked from the Modern History section, particularly from the period between 1857 to 1947, i.e. the 1857 uprising, social reform movements, British reforms in civil administration and the other fields, Governor Generals and Nationalist Movement under the Congress are some examples.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13546,"children":13547},{},[13548],{"type":298,"value":13549},"In Ancient India, the Vedic Age, Mauryan Period, and the Gupta Period are dominating topics ,and one can always expect a question in both prelims and mains.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13551,"children":13552},{},[13553],{"type":298,"value":13554},"In Medieval India, though, Marathas, Vijaynagar and Bahmani kingdoms are getting more weightage since 2001 apart from topics such as Sultanate and Mughal period.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13556,"children":13557},{},[13558],{"type":298,"value":13559},"The conceptual questions are mainly asked from the socio-economic and cultural affairs sphere. Such questions are more often asked from Modern India. Ancient and Medieval parts are generally factual.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13561,"children":13562},{},[13563],{"type":298,"value":13564},"There is no particular source from where the questions have been asked and one must try to cover the complete syllabus comprehensively. The history part of the syllabus can be covered from:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13566,"children":13567},{},[13568],{"type":298,"value":13569},"The Syllabus of Geography is subdivided into World Geography, Indian Geography, and General Geography including maps. The majority of the questions in UPSC prelims i.e almost around 70 percent of the questions on geography are asked from Indian Geography.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13571,"children":13572},{},[13573],{"type":298,"value":13574},"A thorough understanding of the physical aspects of India with a proper clarity of locations is required in 'Indian Geography'. This would also help a candidate in topics such as economic as well as the human aspects of Indian Geography.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13576,"children":13577},{},[13578],{"type":298,"value":13579},"In Physical and General Geography, the emphasis should be on conceptual aspects.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13581,"children":13582},{},[13583],{"type":298,"value":13584},"In World Geography, the emphasis is more on current developments, which can be covered by map reading while going through the newspaper.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13586,"children":13587},{},[13588],{"type":298,"value":13589},"Though no one can expect the type of questions that will be asked in upcoming exams, Indian Geography will continue to be an important part of the preparation on the subject. The beauty of Geography lies in the fact that it can be mastered with the least effort.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13591,"children":13592},{},[13593],{"type":298,"value":13594},"Sources: A proper preparation of NCERT textbooks on Geography (from 6th to 12th) along with Goh Cheng Leong and regular study of Atlas are more than sufficient. One can also refer to the Geography of Majid Husain.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13596,"children":13597},{},[13598],{"type":298,"value":13599},"In Economics, most of the questions are from Macroeconomics and a greater part of it deals with the Indian Economy but still one has to keep abreast of International Economics which impacts India one way or the other.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13601,"children":13602},{},[13603],{"type":298,"value":13604},"The majority of questions from the Indian Economy are from Industry, Agricultural sector, Money and Banking, Public Finance and Reforms, Economic Survey and Budget.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13606,"children":13607},{},[13608],{"type":298,"value":13609},"The global economic situation and its impact on the Indian Economy, External Sector and Important International Organizations are some other important topics that should be given attention.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13611,"children":13612},{},[13613],{"type":298,"value":13614},"The latest trend in the Indian Economy shows that the many questions of economics are current affairs based, strategy for preparing Economics for UPSC must include a complete understanding of the basic concepts of Economics and related current affairs",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13616,"children":13617},{},[13618],{"type":298,"value":13619},"Many students are really afraid of the Economy. This is because of the lack of understanding of the basics. A good understanding of the subject can be achieved by reading the Class XI NCERT book on the Indian Economy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13621,"children":13622},{},[13623],{"type":298,"value":13624},"Current Affairs part can be covered by following Newspapers and Zeros IAS Academy monthly magazine",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13626,"children":13628},{"id":13627},"general-science-and-technology",[13629],{"type":298,"value":13630},"GENERAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13632,"children":13633},{},[13634],{"type":298,"value":13635},"In recent years, the importance of the environment has increased manifold in the Civil Services Preliminary Examination. The number of questions being asked in the Exam is increasing consistently. The trend is expected to be maintained in the coming years as well.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13637,"children":13638},{},[13639],{"type":298,"value":13640},"The number of questions asked in prelims from this section varies from 15-25. Therefore, this subject plays a significant role in clearing the examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13642,"children":13643},{},[13644],{"type":298,"value":13645},"The basics of Environment & Ecology should be covered from- 11th&12th Biology NCERT books and Zeros IAS Academy's Environment Notes.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13647,"children":13648},{},[13649],{"type":298,"value":13650},"The current affairs part can be covered from the Newspapers and Zeros IAS's Monthly Magazine.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13652,"children":13653},{},[13654],{"type":298,"value":13655},"Current Affairs is one of the most important modules in the entire scheme of Civil Services Examination due to its high utility at all three levels i.e. Preliminary, Mains, and Interview. Questions that are asked from the current affairs section are directly or indirectly linked with the static part of the syllabus. The Current Affairs constitute almost around 20-30% of the entire paper, therefore it is in the interest of the candidate to cover this section comprehensively.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13657,"children":13658},{},[13659],{"type":298,"value":13660},"Current Affairs is a vast area comprising of events of national and international affairs, bilateral developments (sports and personalities are nearly irrelevant for CSE PRELIMS) in various fields along with prizes and honors of highest accolade. The UN and its agencies and other international organizations, major NGOs are much important.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13662,"children":13663},{},[13664],{"type":298,"value":13665},"The Zeros IAS Academy's Monthly Current Affairs Magazine covers almost all the important topics required for the exam and it has proven to be one of the most comprehensive current affairs notes not only for UPSC aspirants but also for those preparing for state PSC. Following Newspapers and making daily notes out of them is also beneficial.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13667,"children":13668},{},[13669],{"type":298,"value":13670},"A separate strategy for UPSC current affairs preparation is given in the link below-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13672,"children":13673},{},[13674],{"type":298,"value":13675},"How to start the current affair preparation",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13677,"children":13679},{"id":13678},"how-to-prepare-for-general-studies-paper-ii-csat",[13680],{"type":298,"value":13681},"How to Prepare for General Studies Paper-II (CSAT)?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13683,"children":13684},{},[13685],{"type":298,"value":13686},"In 2011, the UPSC introduced a new format for the Civil Services Preliminary Examination, by adding CSAT in the form of GS Paper II and till 2014, the combined total marks of both GS Paper I and GS Paper II were considered to qualify for the Civil Services Mains Examination (CSM). However, in 2015, the GS Paper II was made a qualifying paper with minimum qualifying marks fixed at 33%. Now only the marks obtained by a candidate in GS Paper I are considered for the merit to calculate the Prelims ranking.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13688,"children":13689},{},[13690],{"type":298,"value":13691},"There is an approach to handle it easily. As you need only 33% (66\u002F200) in the CSAT exam but since the 2019 difficulty level relatively gets increased year by year so you can't take it lightly. It is advised to manage CSAT Paper you need to practice and simulate yourself before the exam. What you can do is to take UPSC CSE Prelims previous papers of CSAT and solve them in their entirety to understand the demand and spirit of the subject. Learn the logic used in the solution to solve the problems. After solving these papers take 5–6 mock tests of any coaching and solve them. You will get an idea about how much you are scoring and where is the scope of improvement. Afterward, you can focus on that particular area, for example, Mathematics or English or Logical Reasoning.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13693,"children":13694},{},[13695],{"type":298,"value":13696},"Important topics for this paper include General Mental Ability, Data Interpretation, Reasoning, and Analytical Ability, Decision Making & Problem solving, and comprehension. One should not ignore the paper due to its qualifying nature and emphasis should be on the comprehensive preparation of the topics. To score well in the comprehension part, you are needed to develop the skill of reading the Editorial part of any decent newspaper.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13698,"children":13700},{"id":13699},"the-integrated-approach-of-preparation",[13701],{"type":298,"value":13702},"THE INTEGRATED APPROACH OF PREPARATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13704,"children":13705},{},[13706],{"type":298,"value":13707},"Following an Integrated approach is the best UPSC prelims strategy to prepare for both prelims and mains exam. To develop this approach, a candidate should keep the syllabus of prelims as well as mains in his mind and try to find out the common topics like History, polity, geography, economy, etc. First, prepare these subjects in a way that you can solve objective questions from these topics and you can write a subjective answer also if asked.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13709,"children":13710},{},[13711],{"type":298,"value":13712},"For this have a look at the previous year's prelims and mains papers to build a clear idea about the exact requirement. Make the list of common study sources, complete them first and then go to the mains specific topics like ethics, word history, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13714,"children":13716},{"id":13715},"sources-for-preparation-of-preliminary-examination",[13717],{"type":298,"value":13718},"SOURCES FOR PREPARATION OF PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13720,"children":13721},{},[13722],{"type":298,"value":13723},"NCERT books play a crucial role in your preparation, these books are written in a very simple language. Moreover, NCERT books provide a lucid and neutral perspective which is what a candidate requires in his preparation. In the past, many questions have been asked directly from NCERT which makes them more significant.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13725,"children":13726},{},[13727],{"type":298,"value":13728},"The NCERT books are designed for children to understand the concepts clearly and therefore it is imperative for a candidate who is preparing for civil services to read NCERT to understand concepts but don't lose your sleep over facts in NCERTs as it's irrelevant for UPSC CSE. Reading NCERTs before standard books would also help you to understand the content of books clearly.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13730,"children":13732},{"id":13731},"other-standard-reference-books-and-sources-for-upsc-prelims-preparation",[13733],{"type":298,"value":13734},"Other Standard reference books and sources for UPSC Prelims Preparation:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13736,"children":13738},{"id":13737},"last-month-tips-for-preliminary-examination",[13739],{"type":298,"value":13740},"LAST MONTH TIPS FOR PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13742,"children":13743},{},[13744],{"type":298,"value":13745},"The last month is crucial for preparation. The last month tip would be-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":13747,"children":13749},{"id":13748},"role-of-mock-tests-for-preliminary-examination",[13750],{"type":298,"value":13751},"ROLE OF MOCK TESTS FOR PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13753,"children":13754},{},[13755],{"type":298,"value":13756},"Mocks tests are crucial to prepare for prelims, especially the All India Prelims Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy which is an initiative to pace the preparation for the preliminary examination and simulate students in an exam-like situation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13758,"children":13759},{},[13760],{"type":298,"value":13761},"For more information click the following link",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13763,"children":13764},{},[13765,13772],{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":13766,"children":13770},{"href":13767,"rel":13768},"https:\u002F\u002FZeros",[13769],"nofollow",[13771],{"type":298,"value":13767},{"type":298,"value":13773}," IASacademy.com\u002Fprelims-test-series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13775,"children":13776},{},[13777],{"type":298,"value":13778},"Once a student finishes his syllabus it is important to know how well is your preparation and hence mock tests help in refining your strategy to maximize your scoring. For some answering, only those questions which they are sure will do the trick. Whereas for someone else maximizing the number of attempts may help clear the cut-off. And there is only one way to find out the strategy that will work for you, do umpteen number of mock exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13780,"children":13781},{},[13782],{"type":298,"value":13783},"Join a test series and try to solve practice papers at home in a time-bound manner. You are suggested to test yourself at regular intervals. Additionally, you will realize areas in a particular subject where you need to work upon. Try and solve as many test papers as possible.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13785,"children":13786},{},[13787],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":13789},[13790,13791,13792,13793,13794,13795,13796,13797,13798,13799,13800,13801,13802,13803],{"id":12838,"depth":386,"text":12841},{"id":13291,"depth":386,"text":13294},{"id":13297,"depth":386,"text":13300},{"id":13308,"depth":386,"text":13311},{"id":13319,"depth":386,"text":13322},{"id":13335,"depth":386,"text":13338},{"id":13341,"depth":386,"text":13344},{"id":13357,"depth":386,"text":13360},{"id":13368,"depth":386,"text":13371},{"id":13379,"depth":386,"text":13382},{"id":13395,"depth":386,"text":13398},{"id":13406,"depth":386,"text":13409},{"id":13412,"depth":386,"text":13415},{"id":13428,"depth":386,"text":13431,"children":13804},[13805,13806,13807,13808,13809,13810,13811,13812,13813,13814],{"id":13464,"depth":391,"text":13467},{"id":13480,"depth":391,"text":13483},{"id":13491,"depth":391,"text":13494},{"id":13627,"depth":391,"text":13630},{"id":13678,"depth":391,"text":13681},{"id":13699,"depth":391,"text":13702},{"id":13715,"depth":391,"text":13718},{"id":13731,"depth":391,"text":13734},{"id":13737,"depth":391,"text":13740},{"id":13748,"depth":391,"text":13751},"content:articles:how-to-prepare-for-preliminary-examination.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-preliminary-examination.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-prepare-for-preliminary-examination",{"_path":13819,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":13820,"description":287,"category":288,"body":13821,"_type":395,"_id":13988,"_source":397,"_file":13989,"_stem":13990,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-read-hindu","How to read The Hindu newspaper for UPSC\u002FIAS",{"type":290,"children":13822,"toc":13983},[13823,13827,13833,13837,13841,13846,13852,13857,13862,13868,13873,13878,13883,13893,13898,13903,13908,13921,13926,13931,13939,13944,13949,13954,13959,13964,13969,13974,13979],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13824,"children":13825},{},[13826],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13828,"children":13830},{"id":13829},"how-what-to-read-in-the-hindu-newspaper-for-upsc-civil-services-exam",[13831],{"type":298,"value":13832},"How & What To Read in “The Hindu” Newspaper for UPSC Civil Services Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13834,"children":13835},{},[13836],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13838,"children":13839},{},[13840],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13842,"children":13843},{},[13844],{"type":298,"value":13845},"The Zeros IAS IAS Academy Website guides you with ‘What to Read in the Hindu’ and ‘What to Read in the Indian Express’ articles daily. These are curated by experts who are well aware of the syllabus, pattern and PYQs of the UPSC examination. However it is important that you also learn to identify the important news from the newspaper yourself as well.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13847,"children":13849},{"id":13848},"what-to-read-keep-objectives-in-mind",[13850],{"type":298,"value":13851},"What to Read: Keep Objectives in Mind",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13853,"children":13854},{},[13855],{"type":298,"value":13856},"The newspaper is a treasure trove of information. But not all of it is important or relevant for the UPSC exam. It is important that you keep clear objectives in mind while covering the newspaper daily.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13858,"children":13859},{},[13860],{"type":298,"value":13861},"With this in mind, you can effectively read the newspaper and not get overwhelmed with the excessive amounts of data contained in it.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":13863,"children":13865},{"id":13864},"how-to-read-the-newspaper",[13866],{"type":298,"value":13867},"How to Read the Newspaper",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13869,"children":13870},{},[13871],{"type":298,"value":13872},"While you begin reading the paper, it can take you somewhere between 1 to 2 hours. But as you read everyday, you will be able to finish the paper in 45 minutes. You have to ensure that you read the paper daily and build a habit. Do not take overwhelming pressure to memorise every key fact from the paper. Aim to develop an understanding of the current events.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13874,"children":13875},{},[13876],{"type":298,"value":13877},"There is no right or wrong way to read the paper. However you can keep in mind a few things-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13879,"children":13880},{},[13881],{"type":298,"value":13882},"Current Affairs play an important role in UPSC Civil Services Exam preparation as the questions from this section appear in all the stages of the examination- Prelims, Mains and in the Interview. For a detailed analysis of current affairs and its importance in Civil Services Examination, click on the link below:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13884,"children":13885},{},[13886,13891],{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":13887,"children":13889},{"href":13767,"rel":13888},[13769],[13890],{"type":298,"value":13767},{"type":298,"value":13892}," IASacademy.com\u002Fhow-to-start-current-affair-preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13894,"children":13895},{},[13896],{"type":298,"value":13897},"Most of the candidates preparing for civil services are recommended to read The Hindu newspaper primarily for it's high standards and comprehensive coverage.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13899,"children":13900},{},[13901],{"type":298,"value":13902},"Reading The Hindu newspaper is a crucial and indispensable part of your UPSC preparation. However, reading the entire newspaper of more than 16 pages is a daunting task for most of the candidates as it consumes a significant amount of time especially for beginners. As a beginner it is not advised to spend too much time in reading the newspaper. Also, the candidates need to be aware of what to read from the newspaper from the examination point of view.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13904,"children":13905},{},[13906],{"type":298,"value":13907},"This article tries to cover all important aspects a candidate should keep in mind while reading The Hindu Newspaper and thereby helping candidates to bring down the time taken to read newspaper considerably.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":13909,"children":13910},{},[13911,13916],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":13912,"children":13913},{},[13914],{"type":298,"value":13915},"Go through the UPSC Syllabus",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":13917,"children":13918},{},[13919],{"type":298,"value":13920},"Profound Analysis of the Previous year Question Papers:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13922,"children":13923},{},[13924],{"type":298,"value":13925},"Just going through the syllabus isn't enough, a candidate should also try to analyze previous year question papers, which would develop his understanding of several aspects of the examination. For instance, the candidate would get to know what are the important topics which are being asked repeatedly in the examination? how many of them are derived from current affairs? how topics of current affairs are linked with the static part of the syllabus and so on. Analysis of the question papers will help the candidate in focusing on important topics and avoid the nonessential part of the newspaper which consumes a lot of time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13927,"children":13928},{},[13929],{"type":298,"value":13930},"Not everything which comes up or mentioned in newspapers is important for UPSC examination's perspective. If a candidate is familiar with the syllabus he would certainly know what to read and what to avoid reading and save time. Issues such as, political parties and their conferences, in-depth details on the share market, entertainment columns, sports news unless it's your hobby and regional news unless the candidate is also preparing for State Public Service examination are not important and hence one should not waste time on these issues. Current Affairs is a vast area comprising of current events of national and international importance, government policies and schemes, Indian Economy, latest technologies, bilateral relations between countries, etc. Therefore, reading newspapers keeping the syllabus in mind is recommended to the candidates.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":13932,"children":13933},{"start":4783},[13934],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":13935,"children":13936},{},[13937],{"type":298,"value":13938},"Important sections of the Newspaper:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13940,"children":13941},{},[13942],{"type":298,"value":13943},"In general, the front page of the newspaper is important as it usually contains important news, the candidate should read the front page and related news mentioned in the subsequent pages of the newspapers. The City news and regional news pages are not that important as they contain information on local news, however, a candidate should not completely ignore them a quick skimming would suffice. The most important section of the Hindu newspaper is the editorial and the Opinion Pages. Initially, as a beginner when a candidate starts reading newspapers he might find it difficult to comprehend the editorials and opinions expressed and may take more time than required. However, with time slowly candidate will realize which news is important and which are not and would take less time and would be able to read the entire newspaper in very less time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13945,"children":13946},{},[13947],{"type":298,"value":13948},"The Other pages sections such as National and International, Economics and Business and Science and Agriculture should strictly be read keeping the syllabus in mind. For instance:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13950,"children":13951},{},[13952],{"type":298,"value":13953},"In the Economy section, news related to the Indian economy, International reports and indices, banking and finance, external sector, inflation, unemployment and poverty, sectors of Indian economy, India and its trade agreement, international economic agencies and multilateral platforms for trade, etc. are important. In",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13955,"children":13956},{},[13957],{"type":298,"value":13958},"In the International News Section, Indian visits- bilateral and multilateral, international organizations, major political events, etc. are important.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13960,"children":13961},{},[13962],{"type":298,"value":13963},"In the Science and Technology Section, the latest scientific developments, Indian Space Program, Contribution of Indians to science, biotechnology, communication technologies, etc. are important.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13965,"children":13966},{},[13967],{"type":298,"value":13968},"Some important tips to read Newspapers:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13970,"children":13971},{},[13972],{"type":298,"value":13973},"About Zeros IAS Academy's Comprehensive Coverage of Current Affairs:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13975,"children":13976},{},[13977],{"type":298,"value":13978},"At Zeros IAS Academy, we understand the importance of newspapers and current affairs for examination and therefore, we have developed an integrated strategy to prepare and help students by providing comprehensive news coverage. Our website provides free and helpful current affairs related material to the young and motivated aspirants:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13980,"children":13981},{},[13982],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":13984},[13985,13986,13987],{"id":13829,"depth":386,"text":13832},{"id":13848,"depth":386,"text":13851},{"id":13864,"depth":386,"text":13867},"content:articles:how-to-read-hindu.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-read-hindu.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-read-hindu",{"_path":13992,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":13993,"description":287,"category":288,"body":13994,"_type":395,"_id":14132,"_source":397,"_file":14133,"_stem":14134,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhow-to-start-current-affair-preparation","Strategy for IAS Current Affairs Preparation",{"type":290,"children":13995,"toc":14126},[13996,14000,14006,14010,14014,14020,14025,14030,14035,14040,14045,14050,14056,14062,14067,14072,14077,14082,14087,14092,14097,14102,14107,14112,14117,14122],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":13997,"children":13998},{},[13999],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14001,"children":14003},{"id":14002},"how-to-start-current-affairs-preparation-for-iasipsupsc-civil-services-exam-2020",[14004],{"type":298,"value":14005},"How to Start Current Affairs Preparation for IAS\u002FIPS\u002FUPSC Civil Services Exam 2020?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14007,"children":14008},{},[14009],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14011,"children":14012},{},[14013],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14015,"children":14017},{"id":14016},"importance-of-current-affairs-for-each-stage-of-the-ias-upsc-civil-services-examination",[14018],{"type":298,"value":14019},"Importance of Current Affairs for Each Stage of the IAS\u002F UPSC Civil Services Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14021,"children":14022},{},[14023],{"type":298,"value":14024},"UPSC frames questions directly from Current Affairs and sometimes frames questions which can be answered if you were actively connecting the Current Affairs to your static syllabus.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14026,"children":14027},{},[14028],{"type":298,"value":14029},"For the Prelims Exams, it becomes essential to follow Current Affairs regularly as they are asked directly and even indirectly through connected static topics.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14031,"children":14032},{},[14033],{"type":298,"value":14034},"Static Books and material will provide you with facts. However, what will set your answers apart and earn you extra marks is the unique analysis which you are able to present. This ability to analyse contemporary issues will build with your regular reading of Editorials and Opinion pieces from the newspaper and leading magazines like Yojana and Kurukshetra.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14036,"children":14037},{},[14038],{"type":298,"value":14039},"Above illustrated questions in the Mains Exam of 2023 demonstrate how they are sourced from contemporary issues like the Global Hunger Index 2022’s focus on Climate Change’s impact on food insecurity, Shanghai Cooperation Organation Summit held in September 2022, Health Ministry’s Report on National Suicide Prevention Strategy released in November 2022, Supreme Court’s judgments in 2022 on Equality for Women in Armed Forces, Chandrayan III launch in July 2023 and the ‘No Money for Terror Conference’ in November 2023.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14041,"children":14042},{},[14043],{"type":298,"value":14044},"For the Mains exam, comprehensive coverage of Current Affairs is invaluable as you cannot afford to skip even one question. Be sure to write down important examples, keywords, definitions, phrases etc. as value additions for your exam. If you find good diagrams, they should also be incorporated.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14046,"children":14047},{},[14048],{"type":298,"value":14049},"The interview stage is a chance for the interviewer to learn about the candidate's personality, leadership, and knowledge of current events. The interviewer will ask questions about current events, even controversial ones, to get a sense of the candidate's understanding and thinking. The interviewer is not looking for the candidate to be an expert on the issue, but rather to show that they are aware of it and can think critically about it.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14051,"children":14053},{"id":14052},"sources-for-current-affairs",[14054],{"type":298,"value":14055},"Sources for Current Affairs",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14057,"children":14059},{"id":14058},"how-to-cover-current-affairs",[14060],{"type":298,"value":14061},"How to Cover Current Affairs",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14063,"children":14064},{},[14065],{"type":298,"value":14066},"Current Affairs play a significant role in UPSC Civil Services Exam preparation as the dynamic questions appear in all three stages of the examination- Pre, Mains, and Interview. The Questions may be directly or even indirectly linked to the static part of the syllabus. Trend analysis of past years’ question papers shows that the weightage for current affairs questions is increasing every year and hence, aspirants should give more importance to current affairs and related aspects while preparing for UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14068,"children":14069},{},[14070],{"type":298,"value":14071},"Though current affairs are important, there is not exactly a detailed & defined syllabus of current affairs for both stages prelims and mains examination of UPSC civil service exam. The prelims syllabus just mentions, “Current events of national and international importance\". Therefore the candidates must analyse past years’ question papers of both prelims and mains to get an idea of how much weightage is given to current affairs, how many questions are asked and how current affairs are interlinked to different topics of the syllabus. This will help the candidates to approach current affairs with the right strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14073,"children":14074},{},[14075],{"type":298,"value":14076},"Prelims exams of the last few years show that every year around 20-30 questions are asked from the current affairs which makes them extremely important and a deciding factor to ensure success in the prelims exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14078,"children":14079},{},[14080],{"type":298,"value":14081},"Apart from the prelims exam when we write the mains exam, it requires a multidimensional approach of dealing with different issues, so current affair becomes vital in this regard. Current affairs also help to develop analytical and logical thinking on different topics like current social issues, election reforms, economic issues, national interest in international relations, etc. Current affairs not only help to deal with these questions properly but also help to fetch good marks when we include them in our answers. Even in the static portion of polity, history, geography, culture, etc, questions are interlinked with current events.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14083,"children":14084},{},[14085],{"type":298,"value":14086},"The process of the UPSC Interview is an assessment of not only a candidate's knowledge part but also the capability of dealing with the real situation through his innovative approach and his awareness of current events. Apart from the theoretical knowledge of various topics of general studies and optional subjects, candidates are also expected to have a good knowledge of current events outside or inside of the country, other scientific knowledge such as discoveries, space missions, use of satellites in disaster management, gene editing and how it helps society, etc. Therefore, current affairs form an important part of the interview preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14088,"children":14089},{},[14090],{"type":298,"value":14091},"The dynamic nature of the civil services examination has made current affairs extremely important. A candidate is expected to have a detailed preparation strategy to cover the current affairs at all the stages of the exam. Knowledge about the current affairs also helps in increasing awareness and building character of a person.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14093,"children":14094},{},[14095],{"type":298,"value":14096},"At first, an aspirant should have a detailed knowledge of the civil services exam syllabus and he should make a list of subjects such as Economics, Science & Tech, environment, polity, international relation, security, society, etc. These subjects should be again divided among subtopics such as economics contains subtopics like food processing, infrastructure, investment model, inclusive growth, etc. In the same way, international relations contain bilateral relations separately with important countries, WTO, SAARC, SCO, BRICS, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14098,"children":14099},{},[14100],{"type":298,"value":14101},"When we read newspapers related to different subtopics, we should make a brief note at the same time, and later revise them regularly. The facts and figures will be helpful in prelims, while interlinking news with subtopics and its analysis will be helpful to form your own opinion in the mains exam. This holistic approach is also reflected in the interview stage.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14103,"children":14104},{},[14105],{"type":298,"value":14106},"The newspaper contains a lot of things, which is not important from the UPSC exam point of view. The aspirant should avoid news on political parties and their conferences, share market details, entertainment columns, sports news, other local regional news, etc, the candidate may read sports or entertainment if he considers it as a hobby section in the interview.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14108,"children":14109},{},[14110],{"type":298,"value":14111},"Only reading the newspaper is not enough, as candidates are expected to update their notes regularly and revise them again and again. This will help them throughout their preparation journey.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14113,"children":14114},{},[14115],{"type":298,"value":14116},"It is advised that a candidate should follow a particular newspaper daily and make notes out of it, preferably- The Hindu or Indian Express. The candidate should avoid reading the same news from multiple sources, it is time-consuming and unproductive. So aspirants should focus to cover multiple things from the same sources and try to cover maximum useful topics.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14118,"children":14119},{},[14120],{"type":298,"value":14121},"The study sources for current affairs can be divided into two categories- primary & secondary:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14123,"children":14124},{},[14125],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14127},[14128,14129,14130,14131],{"id":14002,"depth":386,"text":14005},{"id":14016,"depth":386,"text":14019},{"id":14052,"depth":386,"text":14055},{"id":14058,"depth":386,"text":14061},"content:articles:how-to-start-current-affair-preparation.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-start-current-affair-preparation.md","articles\u002Fhow-to-start-current-affair-preparation",{"_path":14136,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14137,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14138,"_type":395,"_id":14210,"_source":397,"_file":14211,"_stem":14212,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhppsc-coaching","Best HAS Coaching in Himachal Pradesh",{"type":290,"children":14139,"toc":14203},[14140,14144,14149,14155,14161,14165,14169,14175,14179,14185,14190,14195,14199],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14141,"children":14142},{},[14143],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14145,"children":14146},{},[14147],{"type":298,"value":14148},"About Himachal Pradesh: Himachal Pradesh, often known as the \"Land of Gods\" (Devbhumi), is a state in northern India renowned for ... its breathtaking Himalayan panoramas, lush green valleys, and pure rivers. Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala are among of the state's most prominent tourist destinations. Himachal Pradesh is also known for its vibrant cultural legacy, which includes traditional music, dance, and handicrafts. The state bird is the Western Tragopan, while the official animal is the Snow Leopard. Himachal Pradesh is a state where nature and culture blend seamlessly. Its economy is primarily based on tourism, horticulture, and hydropower. The state is a leader in apple production and has a strong focus on organic farming. Himachal Pradesh's natural beauty, combined with its cultural richness, makes it a unique and vibrant state. Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission (HAS): The HAS is in charge of conducting civil service examinations and hiring applicants for various administrative jobs within the state. Established in 1971, the commission is headquartered in Shimla. General Information: The HAS examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective questions about general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Contains multiple papers, including General Studies, Essay, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage involves evaluating candidates' expertise, charisma, and aptitude for public service. Positions offered through HAS include Administrative Officers, DSP, and other Class I and II roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500. The Age limit for the exam is (21-35 years).The syllabus includes a wide range of topics, such as history, culture, geography, polity, and current events, with a special focus on Himachal Pradesh's unique challenges related to environmental conservation, tourism, and sustainable development.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14150,"children":14152},{"id":14151},"live-online-classes-for-has-coaching-in-hp",[14153],{"type":298,"value":14154},"Live Online Classes for HAS Coaching in HP:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14156,"children":14158},{"id":14157},"available-courses-for-has",[14159],{"type":298,"value":14160},"Available Courses For HAS:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14162,"children":14163},{},[14164],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14166,"children":14167},{},[14168],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14170,"children":14172},{"id":14171},"role-of-coaching-in-has-preparation",[14173],{"type":298,"value":14174},"Role of Coaching in HAS Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14176,"children":14177},{},[14178],{"type":298,"value":3490},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14180,"children":14182},{"id":14181},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-has-online-has-course",[14183],{"type":298,"value":14184},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for HAS – Online HAS course",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14186,"children":14187},{},[14188],{"type":298,"value":14189},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries and concerns in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided to help students in their hustle free preparation. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their HPSC exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14191,"children":14192},{},[14193],{"type":298,"value":14194},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for HAS preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14196,"children":14197},{},[14198],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14200,"children":14201},{},[14202],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14204},[14205,14206],{"id":14151,"depth":386,"text":14154},{"id":14157,"depth":386,"text":14160,"children":14207},[14208,14209],{"id":14171,"depth":391,"text":14174},{"id":14181,"depth":391,"text":14184},"content:articles:hppsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fhppsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fhppsc-coaching",{"_path":14214,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14215,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14216,"_type":395,"_id":14265,"_source":397,"_file":14266,"_stem":14267,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhppsc-test-series","Best HAS Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":14217,"toc":14258},[14218,14222,14226,14232,14236,14242,14248,14254],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14219,"children":14220},{},[14221],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14223,"children":14224},{},[14225],{"type":298,"value":14148},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14227,"children":14229},{"id":14228},"our-approach-for-has-test-series",[14230],{"type":298,"value":14231},"Our Approach for HAS Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14233,"children":14234},{},[14235],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14237,"children":14239},{"id":14238},"best-test-series-for-has-prelims",[14240],{"type":298,"value":14241},"Best Test Series for HAS Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14243,"children":14245},{"id":14244},"has-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[14246],{"type":298,"value":14247},"HAS Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14249,"children":14251},{"id":14250},"benefits-of-joining-has-test-series-of-zeros-ias-academy",[14252],{"type":298,"value":14253},"Benefits of joining HAS Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14255,"children":14256},{},[14257],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14259},[14260,14261,14262],{"id":14228,"depth":391,"text":14231},{"id":14238,"depth":386,"text":14241},{"id":14244,"depth":386,"text":14247,"children":14263},[14264],{"id":14250,"depth":391,"text":14253},"content:articles:hppsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fhppsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fhppsc-test-series",{"_path":14269,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14270,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14271,"_type":395,"_id":14343,"_source":397,"_file":14344,"_stem":14345,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fhpsc-coaching","Best HCS Coaching in Haryana",{"type":290,"children":14272,"toc":14336},[14273,14277,14281,14287,14293,14297,14301,14307,14312,14318,14323,14328,14332],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14274,"children":14275},{},[14276],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14278,"children":14279},{},[14280],{"type":298,"value":11392},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14282,"children":14284},{"id":14283},"live-online-classes-for-hcs-coaching-in-haryana",[14285],{"type":298,"value":14286},"Live Online Classes for HCS Coaching in Haryana:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14288,"children":14290},{"id":14289},"available-courses-for-hcs",[14291],{"type":298,"value":14292},"Available Courses For HCS:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14294,"children":14295},{},[14296],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14298,"children":14299},{},[14300],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14302,"children":14304},{"id":14303},"role-of-coaching-in-hcs-preparation",[14305],{"type":298,"value":14306},"Role of Coaching in HCS Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14308,"children":14309},{},[14310],{"type":298,"value":14311},"Coaching plays an important role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Furthermore, coaching acts as a catalyst in the preparation process and increases the chances of success. It solely depends on the candidate whether to choose it or not. In addition to increasing chances, coaching can reduce the workload of the candidate by guiding the student to study what is exactly needed. Coaching also provides an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics of the exam. However, it is to be noted that HCS coaching is not a guarantee of your success. It will provide an environment for overall development which is essential for success in any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14313,"children":14315},{"id":14314},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-hcs-online-hcs-course",[14316],{"type":298,"value":14317},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for HCS – Online HCS course",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14319,"children":14320},{},[14321],{"type":298,"value":14322},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries and concerns in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their HCS exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14324,"children":14325},{},[14326],{"type":298,"value":14327},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for HCS preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14329,"children":14330},{},[14331],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14333,"children":14334},{},[14335],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14337},[14338,14339],{"id":14283,"depth":386,"text":14286},{"id":14289,"depth":386,"text":14292,"children":14340},[14341,14342],{"id":14303,"depth":391,"text":14306},{"id":14314,"depth":391,"text":14317},"content:articles:hpsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fhpsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fhpsc-coaching",{"_path":14347,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14348,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14349,"_type":395,"_id":14609,"_source":397,"_file":14610,"_stem":14611,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-exam-courses","Affordable IAS Course",{"type":290,"children":14350,"toc":14605},[14351,14355,14360,14366,14370,14374,14378,14383,14388,14393,14398,14403,14408,14413,14418,14423,14428,14433,14438,14443,14448,14453,14458,14463,14468,14473,14478,14483,14488,14493,14498,14503,14508,14512,14516,14521,14526,14531,14536,14541,14546,14551,14556,14561,14566,14571,14576,14581,14586,14591,14596,14601],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14352,"children":14353},{},[14354],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14356,"children":14357},{},[14358],{"type":298,"value":14359},"“Take up one idea. Make that one idea your life – think of it, dream of it, live on that idea. Let the brain, muscles, nerves, every part of your body, be full of that idea, and just leave every other idea alone. This is the way to success.” - SWAMI VIVEKANANDA",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14361,"children":14363},{"id":14362},"iasupsc-liveoffline-courses",[14364],{"type":298,"value":14365},"-:IAS\u002FUPSC Live\u002FOffline Courses:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14367,"children":14368},{},[14369],{"type":298,"value":7680},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14371,"children":14372},{},[14373],{"type":298,"value":7691},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14375,"children":14376},{},[14377],{"type":298,"value":7702},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14379,"children":14380},{},[14381],{"type":298,"value":14382},"Our 1year offline course is designed for graduates who are targeting for next year’s exam. (Affordable Batch Option)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14384,"children":14385},{},[14386],{"type":298,"value":14387},"Our 2year offline course is specially designed for under graduation students or those who are targeting to crack the exam in 2 years. (Affordable Batch Option)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14389,"children":14390},{},[14391],{"type":298,"value":14392},"Our 3 years offline course is an integrated course for under graduation students or working professionals who have less time and are aiming to crack the exam in 3 years. (Affordable Batch Option)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14394,"children":14395},{},[14396],{"type":298,"value":14397},"NCERT syllabus sets the base to understand concepts of GS advance topics. This course is specially for clearing Prelims since many questions are being asked now from direct NCERT books. This course is available in classroom, virtual, as well as recorded mode.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14399,"children":14400},{"id":7705},[14401],{"type":298,"value":14402},"-:Optional Subjects Preparation Courses:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14404,"children":14405},{},[14406],{"type":298,"value":14407},"Anthropology is common choice among UPSC aspirants due to it being very high scoring subject in nature. This optional subject course is taught in classroom, virtual, and recorded modes along with study materials and practice material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14409,"children":14410},{},[14411],{"type":298,"value":14412},"Political Science & IR is the most choice among UPSC aspirants due to it being very high scoring subject in nature. This optional subject course is taught in classroom, virtual, and recorded modes along with study materials and practice material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14414,"children":14415},{},[14416],{"type":298,"value":14417},"Sociology is an optional subject with comparatively less lengthy syllabus with high scoring possibilities. It is a good choice for students. You can choose it to study it via different modes – classroom\u002F virtual\u002F recorded. Study material and practice material is included.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14419,"children":14420},{},[14421],{"type":298,"value":14422},"Geography is often chosen because it is one of the GS subjects and it is comparatively lengthy so you cover this subject with higher benefits in same time period. You can pick your study mode according to your comfort and time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14424,"children":14425},{},[14426],{"type":298,"value":14427},"History is often chosen because it is one of the GS subjects and it is comparatively lengthy so you cover this subject with higher benefits in same time period. You can pick your study mode according to your comfort and time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14429,"children":14430},{},[14431],{"type":298,"value":14432},"Mentoring & Guidance is an essential part of every UPSC aspirant nowadays. It helps you keep a fair track of your preparation and keeps you motivated. At Zeros IAS Academy you will be assigned a personal mentor who will guide you in preparing, developing a strategy, choosing the correct optional. Maintaining transparency can be lacked often by aspirants but your mentor will guide you holistically.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14434,"children":14435},{},[14436],{"type":298,"value":14437},"Every year, lakhs of candidates apply for UPSC. 95% of such candidates are filtered out at the preliminary round only. A Similar process of filtration continues up to the final stage. Only the lucky 0.1% are able to make it to the final list.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14439,"children":14440},{},[14441],{"type":298,"value":14442},"So, what differentiates these 0.1% successful candidates from the 99.9% rejected ones?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14444,"children":14445},{},[14446],{"type":298,"value":14447},"The answer is their hard work, commitment, and perseverance. You should be fully dedicated to your goal with a razor-sharp focus. Other than that you need to possess basic qualities like resilience, decisiveness, leadership, and integrity which will set a concrete foundation for your career as a bureaucrat.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14449,"children":14450},{},[14451],{"type":298,"value":14452},"Most of the candidates appearing for UPSC focus on the reading part. Some of them don’t revise what’s taught in class (If you do this, you are already at the top of your game). Many candidates try taking mock tests only 15 days before the prelims exam and some go through question papers just one or two days before the exam (which is not going to help).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14454,"children":14455},{},[14456],{"type":298,"value":14457},"Many stop daily answer writing practice in the middle of their preparation before they realise it's too late. Most people directly jump to the standard books before reading NCERTs comprehensively (this is a major mistake).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14459,"children":14460},{},[14461],{"type":298,"value":14462},"Some candidates keep on adding up new study material and therefore, they are not able to revise multiple times. Many candidates give up reading the newspapers and look for shortcuts. Some candidates are not able to manage their time and hence can’t give proper attention to every subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14464,"children":14465},{},[14466],{"type":298,"value":14467},"Last but not the least, If you’re preparing everything well, but you have not chosen the right optional, that’s catastrophic.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14469,"children":14470},{},[14471],{"type":298,"value":14472},"Zeros IAS Academy brings you some of the most strategically designed foundation courses at a very nominal fee.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14474,"children":14475},{},[14476],{"type":298,"value":14477},"Zeros IAS Academy offers three exclusive foundation courses – one-year foundation course, two years foundation course and Unlimited Lifetime foundation course.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14479,"children":14480},{},[14481],{"type":298,"value":14482},"Why do we need three different kinds of foundation courses?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14484,"children":14485},{},[14486],{"type":298,"value":14487},"Different IAS aspirants have different backgrounds. Some are working professionals, some are homemakers, some are undergraduates, some are graduates and some have just finished their school.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14489,"children":14490},{},[14491],{"type":298,"value":14492},"Everybody has a different time constraint. While some can spare only 2-3 hours for studying, others have 10-12 hours available for preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14494,"children":14495},{},[14496],{"type":298,"value":14497},"Also, every candidate has a different study pattern requirement depending on where they are in their UPSC journey. A graduate who wants to appear in CSE next year would have a different study pattern from an undergraduate\u002F12th pass\u002F10th pass who would focus on building up their foundation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14499,"children":14500},{},[14501],{"type":298,"value":14502},"Also, a working professional\u002Fhomemaker would have to manage his\u002Fher time very expeditiously if they want to stay in the game.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14504,"children":14505},{},[14506],{"type":298,"value":14507},"This is the reason, Zeros IAS Academy has come up with three different foundation courses suitable as per the needs, eligibility, age and requirements of different aspirants.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14509,"children":14510},{},[14511],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14513,"children":14514},{},[14515],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14517,"children":14518},{},[14519],{"type":298,"value":14520},"The One-year foundation course is meticulously designed for aspirants who have completed their graduation and are targeting for Civil Services Examination next year.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14522,"children":14523},{},[14524],{"type":298,"value":14525},"Two years foundation course is systematically designed for working professionals\u002Ffinal year students or people who can dedicate 2-3 hours to studying for preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14527,"children":14528},{},[14529],{"type":298,"value":14530},"The unlimited lifetime foundation course is designed for youngsters who want to give a head start to their UPSC journey. Being prepared in advance for an exam as demanding as UPSC is always a smart step. Anybody who wants to repeat foundation courses or anybody who wants life-long association with Zeros IAS Academy can also opt for the Unlimited Lifetime foundation course.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14532,"children":14533},{},[14534],{"type":298,"value":14535},"(GENERAL STUDIES + CSAT+ ESSAY+ COMPLETE STUDY MATERIAL+ MAINS ANSWER WRITING PROGRAM + NCERT TEST SERIES + CURRENT AFFAIRS TEST SERIES + ALL INDIA PRELIMS TEST SERIES + MAINS TEST SERIES + INTERVIEW PREPARATION + PERSONALIZED MENTORESHIP)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14537,"children":14538},{},[14539],{"type":298,"value":14540},"Complete, comprehensive and time-bound coverage of the entire UPSC syllabus by distinguished faculty.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14542,"children":14543},{},[14544],{"type":298,"value":14545},"Daily answer writing practice with a special focus on developing critical and analytical thinking among aspirants. Complete coverage of subjects which are specific to mains like Ethics, International Relations, World History, Internal Security, Disaster Management among others.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14547,"children":14548},{},[14549],{"type":298,"value":14550},"NCERT Books and Standard Reference books will be provided by Zeros IAS Academy. These books are sufficient, complete and only study material needed to crack the Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14552,"children":14553},{},[14554],{"type":298,"value":14555},"All-India NCERT Test Series are methodically designed to strengthen a candidate’s basic concepts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14557,"children":14558},{},[14559],{"type":298,"value":14560},"All-India Current Affairs Test Series are precisely designed to keep an aspirant updated with the current affairs. With regular Current Affairs-based test series, an aspirant would easily be able to identify topics that are important for the exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14562,"children":14563},{},[14564],{"type":298,"value":14565},"Topic-wise and full syllabus comprehensive tests would be taken by students. Regular tests would help students in identifying the question paper pattern. Gradually, Students would also develop the habit of completing the paper in time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14567,"children":14568},{},[14569],{"type":298,"value":14570},"Comprehensive tests for Essay, General Studies, and Ethics would be provided to the candidates. The motive of such tests would be to generate a broader point of view, critical understanding, and analysis among aspirants.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14572,"children":14573},{},[14574],{"type":298,"value":14575},"A purposive one-to-one conversation would be held between the candidate and a panel of experts and feedback would be given accordingly. A recorded video of the mock interview would be provided to the candidate so that he\u002Fshe can self-assess his\u002Fher strengths and weaknesses.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14577,"children":14578},{},[14579],{"type":298,"value":14580},"DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS- From The Hindu, The Indian Express, PIB along with answer writing practice.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14582,"children":14583},{},[14584],{"type":298,"value":14585},"A monthly current affairs magazine would be provided to candidates which will cover all the important current affairs of the entire month.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14587,"children":14588},{},[14589],{"type":298,"value":14590},"Features Included in 1-Year Foundation Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14592,"children":14593},{},[14594],{"type":298,"value":14595},"Features Included in 2-Year Foundation Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14597,"children":14598},{},[14599],{"type":298,"value":14600},"Features Included in 3-Year Foundation Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14602,"children":14603},{},[14604],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14606},[14607,14608],{"id":14362,"depth":386,"text":14365},{"id":7705,"depth":386,"text":14402},"content:articles:ias-exam-courses.md","articles\u002Fias-exam-courses.md","articles\u002Fias-exam-courses",{"_path":14613,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14614,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14615,"_type":395,"_id":14925,"_source":397,"_file":14926,"_stem":14927,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-full-form","IAS Full Form is Indian Administrative Service",{"type":290,"children":14616,"toc":14899},[14617,14621,14625,14629,14634,14639,14645,14650,14655,14661,14666,14672,14677,14683,14688,14694,14699,14703,14709,14714,14719,14725,14730,14736,14741,14746,14751,14757,14762,14768,14773,14777,14782,14788,14793,14798,14803,14809,14814,14819,14825,14830,14835,14841,14846,14852,14857,14862,14868,14874,14879,14884,14890,14895],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14618,"children":14619},{},[14620],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14622,"children":14623},{},[14624],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14626,"children":14627},{},[14628],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14630,"children":14631},{},[14632],{"type":298,"value":14633},"The IAS Full Form is Indian Administrative Service (आईएएस का फुल फॉर्म भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा है) earlier known as the Imperial Civil Service(ICS) was founded in 1858 during British rule is one of the three All India services along with IPS (Indian Police Service) & IFoS(Indian Forest Service). Recruitment of process for the post of IAS Officers is done conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). This is called the Civil Services Examination (CSE) which has a measly 0.2% success rate making it one of the toughest exams in the world. While 10 lakh students apply for it on an average only 180 students make it to this coveted position. Another way to become an IAS is through promotion from State Civil Services. In this article, we will be discussing all things related to the IAS and direct recruitment after giving CSE.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14635,"children":14636},{},[14637],{"type":298,"value":14638},"Indian Administrative Services is the key for the administrative structure of the country. It acts as a foundation for the bureaucracy and administration of this country. Members of the IAS are employed in union government, state government, even in the public sector undertakings(PSU) and international organizations like United Nations(UN), International Monetary Fund(IMF) ,World bank etc. In central government administration they takeup posts of Jobs offered to the IAS officers are the post of SDM, Collector, Commissioner, Chief Secretary, Cabinet Secretary to name a few. Unlike Politicians who are temporary executives the ,IAS is part of the permanent executives’ branch of India.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14640,"children":14642},{"id":14641},"role-of-an-ias-officer",[14643],{"type":298,"value":14644},"Role of an IAS officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14646,"children":14647},{},[14648],{"type":298,"value":14649},"The role of an IAS officer depends on the types of assignments they get.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14651,"children":14652},{},[14653],{"type":298,"value":14654},"These duties are very difficult to handle and need a candidate with the effective intelligence. Therefore the exams are made difficult to crack. But with help of the right strategy, proper guidance, perseverance and consistent hard work one can easily clear this exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14656,"children":14658},{"id":14657},"perks-and-benefits-an-ias-officer-is-entitled-to",[14659],{"type":298,"value":14660},"Perks and Benefits an IAS Officer is Entitled To",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14662,"children":14663},{},[14664],{"type":298,"value":14665},"An IAS officer has a decent salary on top of which they get perks which guarantee a comfortable life for them. They have the power to make a difference in the lives of millions of people. They also get huge respect in society. They have the power to influence policies in the areas of social projects, education, health, and the economy. This is an unrivalled ability to serve the people and the country. Only the Indian Administrative Service provides the opportunity to participate directly and actively in the country's development. The income and benefits of an IAS officer, together with the power he or she possesses, are pretty impressive. It also provides an opportunity to use one's talents and abilities to help the country. Let’s discuss a few of the benefits available to IAS officers in detail:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14667,"children":14669},{"id":14668},"salary-of-an-ias-officer",[14670],{"type":298,"value":14671},"Salary of an IAS Officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14673,"children":14674},{},[14675],{"type":298,"value":14676},"The Central Government approved the 7th Pay Commission on 29th June 2018. The IAS officer gets 56,100 Rs (TA, DA, and HRA are extra) as the basic pay at the entry-level. Then 16,500 is the grade pay.Also, the maximum salary of a senior IAS officer can go on to reach Rs. 2,50,000 for a Cabinet Secretary.And the additional allowances are:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14678,"children":14680},{"id":14679},"ias-salary-during-training-at-lbsnaa",[14681],{"type":298,"value":14682},"IAS Salary during Training at LBSNAA",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14684,"children":14685},{},[14686],{"type":298,"value":14687},"The IAS officers get Special Pay Advance during the training of Rs 45,000 per month. Of this, Rs 10,000 is deducted as a costs for food, accommodation, clothing, and other amenities provided.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14689,"children":14691},{"id":14690},"basic-pay-and-grade-pay-of-ias-on-the-basis-of-rank-or-grades",[14692],{"type":298,"value":14693},"Basic Pay and Grade Pay of IAS on the Basis of Rank or grades",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14695,"children":14696},{},[14697],{"type":298,"value":14698},"IAS officers’ salary is dependent on 8 pay grades which correspond with their experience and promotion:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14700,"children":14701},{},[14702],{"type":298,"value":14687},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14704,"children":14706},{"id":14705},"power-of-an-ias-officer",[14707],{"type":298,"value":14708},"Power of an IAS Officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14710,"children":14711},{},[14712],{"type":298,"value":14713},"Apart from the lucrative salary and perks, the IAS officer has many other powers and responsibilities.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14715,"children":14716},{},[14717],{"type":298,"value":14718},"The powers of IAS officers are always expanding and evolving as the nation faces new challenges. With climate change and increasing disasters their role has extended like during COVID. They always face dynamic challenges and to cope with that their powers and responsibilities are ever evolving.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14720,"children":14722},{"id":14721},"district-magistrate-role",[14723],{"type":298,"value":14724},"DISTRICT MAGISTRATE Role",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14726,"children":14727},{},[14728],{"type":298,"value":14729},"The District Magistrate serves as a pivotal administrative figure at the district level, wielding extensive powers and responsibilities. They focus mainly on maintaining law and order, overseeing civil administration, and implementing government policies within the district. The functions of a District Magistrate are mainly divided into Administrative and Revenue related functions; in their administrative capacity they hold authority over law enforcement, issuing orders to ensure public peace, and taking preventive measures during emergencies or disturbances and the revenue function involves, overseeing land records, land revenue collection, and settlement operations.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14731,"children":14733},{"id":14732},"what-is-a-district-magistrate",[14734],{"type":298,"value":14735},"What is a District Magistrate ?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14737,"children":14738},{},[14739],{"type":298,"value":14740},"District Magistrate (hereinafter referred to as “DM”) is an Officer in Indian Administrative Services which comes within the category of “All India Services''. The District Magistrate is the senior most executive magistrate and is in charge of the general administration of a district in India.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14742,"children":14743},{},[14744],{"type":298,"value":14745},"The Supervising Officer of a DM is known as Deputy Commissioner and the DM in turn supervises all the other magistrates in the district.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14747,"children":14748},{},[14749],{"type":298,"value":14750},"Significance of DM: As a general administrator of a district the DM is required to take cognizance of the matter in public interest which do not necessarily fall in the ambit of state or central spheres and to take it to its logical conclusion by availing help from the Government department or by processing the matter in his own office.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14752,"children":14754},{"id":14753},"historical-background",[14755],{"type":298,"value":14756},"Historical BACKGROUND",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14758,"children":14759},{},[14760],{"type":298,"value":14761},"Warren Hastings introduced the system of a district administration way back in 1772. As he attempted to centralise the administration of a feudal Indian society he had to ensure that reliable officers are available at the local levels. For their selection competitive exams were done through a Civil Service Commission in London from 1855. However, it was only in 1922 that Indians were allowed to give this exam. After Independence, the judicial and administrative aspects of District Magistrate were separated to prevent concentration of power and ensure rule of law. More powers for overseeing implementation of national and state policies was vested in them.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14763,"children":14765},{"id":14764},"all-about-district-magistrate",[14766],{"type":298,"value":14767},"All About District Magistrate",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14769,"children":14770},{},[14771],{"type":298,"value":14772},"District Magistrate (hereinafter referred to as “DM”) is an officer in Indian Administrative Services which comes within the category of “All India Services''. The District Magistrate is the senior most executive magistrate and is in charge of the general administration of a district in India.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14774,"children":14775},{},[14776],{"type":298,"value":14745},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14778,"children":14779},{},[14780],{"type":298,"value":14781},"As a general administrator of a district the DM is required to take cognizance of the matter in public interest which do not necessarily fall in the ambit of state or central spheres and to take it to its logical conclusion by availing help from the Government department or by processing the matter in his own office.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14783,"children":14785},{"id":14784},"selection-and-posting-of-dms",[14786],{"type":298,"value":14787},"Selection and Posting of DMs",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14789,"children":14790},{},[14791],{"type":298,"value":14792},"The task of posting a DM is done by the State Government from a pool of IAS officers. The IAS Officers which are directly recruited by UPSC or nominated from Non-State Civil Services. Generally direct recruits are posted as DM after 5 to 6 years of service and promoted members enjoy the post after promotion to IAS, which generally happens after completing 2 decades of service.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14794,"children":14795},{},[14796],{"type":298,"value":14797},"Powers: Defined in the the Criminal Procedure Code, 1974 (“Cr. PC”):",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14799,"children":14800},{},[14801],{"type":298,"value":14802},"Hierarchy of executive magistrates District Magistrates under the Cr. PC include various classes of Executive Magistrate which are to be appointed by the State Government like: a) Collector, b) Joint Collector c) District Revenue Officer d) Revenue Divisional Officer e) Tehsildar",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14804,"children":14806},{"id":14805},"conclusion-for-district-magistrate",[14807],{"type":298,"value":14808},"Conclusion for DISTRICT MAGISTRATE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14810,"children":14811},{},[14812],{"type":298,"value":14813},"The District Magistrate's significance lies not only in their extensive powers but also in their role as a bridge between the government and the local populace, ensuring the implementation of government policies and addressing the needs of the community.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14815,"children":14816},{},[14817],{"type":298,"value":14818},"Under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the District Magistrate's powers are substantial, enabling them to issue orders for preventive actions, maintain public order, and ensure the safety and security of the district. These powers, vested in them for maintaining peace and harmony, are vital in addressing emergency situations swiftly and effectively. However, these powers if not exercised with caution can result in becoming a tool for power play and misuse.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14820,"children":14822},{"id":14821},"what-is-the-civil-services-exam",[14823],{"type":298,"value":14824},"What is the Civil Services Exam?:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14826,"children":14827},{},[14828],{"type":298,"value":14829},"Eligibility Criteria :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14831,"children":14832},{},[14833],{"type":298,"value":14834},"In order to be eligible for the IAS exam, a candidate must have obtained a graduate degree from any recognized university in India and must have attained a minimum age of 21 years. Maximum age limits vary as per different categories mentioned in the below table. It is a must for the candidate to attain the age of 21 years as of 1st August of the year of notification. UPSC has a fixed number of attempts for the candidates depending upon the category and age limits.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14836,"children":14838},{"id":14837},"what-counts-as-an-attempt",[14839],{"type":298,"value":14840},"What Counts as an Attempt?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14842,"children":14843},{},[14844],{"type":298,"value":14845},"An attempt is counted when you appear for one of the Preliminary stage papers. Merely filing the form is not considered an attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14847,"children":14849},{"id":14848},"can-you-attempt-once-you-are-already-in-service",[14850],{"type":298,"value":14851},"Can you attempt once you are already in Service?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14853,"children":14854},{},[14855],{"type":298,"value":14856},"(Indian Foreign Service) and he\u002Fshe opted to join that service then that person can't write the UPSC CSE exam again. However, an IPS and other post officers can write the UPSC CSE exam again to compete for a better rank to get IAS position.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14858,"children":14859},{"id":1395},[14860],{"type":298,"value":14861},"Educational Qualification:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14863,"children":14865},{"id":14864},"nationality-qualification",[14866],{"type":298,"value":14867},"Nationality Qualification:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14869,"children":14871},{"id":14870},"how-to-clear-the-ias-exam",[14872],{"type":298,"value":14873},"How to Clear the IAS Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14875,"children":14876},{},[14877],{"type":298,"value":14878},"The UPSC\u002F IAS Civil Services Exam (CSE) is a long journey that requires around 1-2 years of dedication during the preparation and around another year of the exam process which begins in May\u002F June and lasts till February\u002F March of the next year. You need to do the following to secure your selection",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14880,"children":14881},{},[14882],{"type":298,"value":14883},"Clearing the IAS exam is not a cakewalk. Therefore, it requires a lot of hard work, dedication and focus on your part. You must study the syllabus thoroughly and come up with a detailed strategy for covering all the subjects given in the syllabus. Identify your strengths and weaknesses and prioritise things accordingly. Apart from regular studies, pay attention to your health too. Indulge in regular exercise, Yoga, Meditation, a minimum of 6 to 7 hours of sleep and also maintain a balanced diet along with dry fruits for the mind. Apart from this, follow your daily schedule properly & be aware of the happenings around you.Don't forget to read the newspaper daily. Practice mock tests, analyse your weak areas and rectify issues so that weak areas ultimately become the strong areas in actual exams. Revision is key to getting success in UPSC CSE Exam so revise your subject's content as much as possible to become an IAS Officer and achieve your dream. The position of an IAS officer gets huge respect and prestige in society. Apart from various perks & benefits, IAS officers get a huge opportunity to serve the nation and bring change at the grass-root levels and give huge satisfaction for becoming a change agent. Therefore you should put in all your hard work and prepare for this exam with full dedication and focus and achieve your dream to become an IAS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":14885,"children":14887},{"id":14886},"faqs-on-ias-full-form",[14888],{"type":298,"value":14889},"FAQs on IAS full form",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14891,"children":14892},{},[14893],{"type":298,"value":14894},"1.What is the Full Form of IAS? The Full Form of IAS is Indian Administrative Services . 2. What is the cut-off of the prelims? Prelims has two Papers GS 1 paper is of General Studies and GS 2 Paper is CSAT. The CSAT paper needs a score of 33% while the GS 1 paper’s cut off depends on difficult of exam, relative scores of other students and the category in which you have applied. Cut off differ for Unreserved Candidates, OBC Candidates, SC & ST candidates. 3. How many papers are there in the UPSC CSE main exam? The main exam has 9 papers. However, 7 papers are used for ranking. And 2 papers are qualifying in nature. You have to secure a minimum mark of 25% in Indian Language & English Papers to qualify. 4. What are the other international duties of an IAS officer Apart from the above-mentioned duties, an IAS officer also has to represent the nation on an International level for negotiation like in UN, WHO, WTO etc. 5. What is the starting salary of an IAS officer During training officers get RS 45,000 stipend. After two years of training they earn their first salary. Approximately Rs 56,100 is the starting salary of an IAS officer. However, it rises with experience and promotion. 6. What are the additional perks apart from salary for an IAS officer? The additional perks include travel, transport, accommodation, security, service like mobile and data. 7. What is the maximum salary of an IAS officer in their tenure? 8. The salary of an IAS officer fluctuates to keep pace in inflation. While the basic pay is maximum RS 2,50,000\u002F- the dearness allowance can be more than 100% of Basic Pay. The DA is notified by the Pay Commission. 8. What is Special Pay Advance? Special pay advance is stipend that IAS officers receive during training. It is the salary that trainees get on behalf of their cadre. It is supposed to be Rs 45000\u002F- however deductions upto Rs 10,000\u002F- are done for amenities like mess food, accommodation, uniform, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14896,"children":14897},{},[14898],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":14900},[14901,14906,14909,14912,14916],{"id":14641,"depth":386,"text":14644,"children":14902},[14903,14904,14905],{"id":14657,"depth":391,"text":14660},{"id":14668,"depth":391,"text":14671},{"id":14679,"depth":391,"text":14682},{"id":14690,"depth":386,"text":14693,"children":14907},[14908],{"id":14705,"depth":391,"text":14708},{"id":14721,"depth":386,"text":14724,"children":14910},[14911],{"id":14732,"depth":391,"text":14735},{"id":14753,"depth":386,"text":14756,"children":14913},[14914,14915],{"id":14764,"depth":391,"text":14767},{"id":14784,"depth":391,"text":14787},{"id":14805,"depth":386,"text":14808,"children":14917},[14918,14919,14920,14921,14922,14923,14924],{"id":14821,"depth":391,"text":14824},{"id":14837,"depth":391,"text":14840},{"id":14848,"depth":391,"text":14851},{"id":1395,"depth":391,"text":14861},{"id":14864,"depth":391,"text":14867},{"id":14870,"depth":391,"text":14873},{"id":14886,"depth":391,"text":14889},"content:articles:ias-full-form.md","articles\u002Fias-full-form.md","articles\u002Fias-full-form",{"_path":14929,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":14930,"description":287,"category":288,"body":14931,"_type":395,"_id":15115,"_source":397,"_file":15116,"_stem":15117,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-mock-interview","UPSC CSE Mock Interview 2025",{"type":290,"children":14932,"toc":15102},[14933,14939,14945,14950,14956,14962,14968,14974,14979,14984,14989,14995,15000,15005,15013,15019,15024,15029,15034,15039,15044,15050,15055,15060,15065,15070,15075,15080,15085,15090,15098],{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14934,"children":14936},{"id":14935},"callwhatsapp-96259-94030-for-registration",[14937],{"type":298,"value":14938},"Call\u002FWhatsapp 96259-94030 For Registration",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14940,"children":14942},{"id":14941},"upsc-cse-interview-registration",[14943],{"type":298,"value":14944},"UPSC CSE Interview Registration",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14946,"children":14948},{"id":14947},"upsc-cse-interview-registration-1",[14949],{"type":298,"value":14944},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14951,"children":14953},{"id":14952},"our-best-upsc-cse-mock-interview-panel",[14954],{"type":298,"value":14955},"Our Best UPSC CSE Mock Interview Panel",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14957,"children":14959},{"id":14958},"a-precursor-to-the-personality-test-practice-our-ias-mock-interview-face-it-like-a-pro",[14960],{"type":298,"value":14961},"A PRECURSOR TO THE PERSONALITY TEST: Practice Our IAS Mock Interview & FACE IT LIKE A PRO!",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14963,"children":14965},{"id":14964},"why-you-should-join-our-iasupsc-cse-mock-interview-programme",[14966],{"type":298,"value":14967},"Why You Should join Our IAS\u002FUPSC CSE Mock Interview Programme:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14969,"children":14971},{"id":14970},"why-one-should-join-multiple-upsc-cse-mock-interview-programmes-before-the-actual-personality-test",[14972],{"type":298,"value":14973},"Why one should join multiple UPSC CSE Mock Interview Programmes before the actual personality test?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14975,"children":14976},{},[14977],{"type":298,"value":14978},"A personality test is of 275 marks. Therefore, it carries a game-changer weightage. The final merit is decided based on the total of marks obtained in the main examination and the personality test and so a Personality Test is of critical importance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14980,"children":14981},{},[14982],{"type":298,"value":14983},"It is presided over by a board of eminent panellists which includes retired IAS\u002FIPS officers, senior bureaucrats, eminent faculty members, psychoanalysts and subject matter experts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14985,"children":14986},{},[14987],{"type":298,"value":14988},"The purpose of the UPSC CSE Mock Interview is to help a candidate assess his strengths and weaknesses more accurately before the actual UPSC personality test. This way, he can perform his level best in the final stage of the Civil Services Exam.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":14990,"children":14992},{"id":14991},"what-are-the-advantages-of-ias-interview-guidance-programmeigp",[14993],{"type":298,"value":14994},"What are the advantages of IAS Interview Guidance Programme(IGP)?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":14996,"children":14997},{},[14998],{"type":298,"value":14999},"The essence of a personality test lies in the words of Warren Buffet as follows:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15001,"children":15002},{},[15003],{"type":298,"value":15004},"“Somebody once said that in looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence, and energy. And if you don’t have the first, the other two will kill you.”",{"type":293,"tag":7347,"props":15006,"children":15007},{},[15008],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":15009,"children":15010},{},[15011],{"type":298,"value":15012},"Warren Buffet, Investor, Philanthropist, Billionaire, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15014,"children":15016},{"id":15015},"understanding-the-importance-of-a-personality-test",[15017],{"type":298,"value":15018},"Understanding the importance of a Personality Test:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15020,"children":15021},{},[15022],{"type":298,"value":15023},"As per the latest UPSC notification, the purpose of a UPSC interview is to gauge the personal suitability of a candidate for a career in public service. It is overseen by a Board of competent and unbiased observers (senior bureaucrats and experts) headed by a Chairperson.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15025,"children":15026},{},[15027],{"type":298,"value":15028},"A UPSC interview is of 275 marks with no minimum qualifying marks. A UPSC interview aims to understand the motivation, inspiration and intention of a candidate towards a career in public service. The candidate will be assessed by a Board who will have beforehand a Detailed Application Form (DAF) filled by the candidate at the time of his\u002Fher registration for the main examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15030,"children":15031},{},[15032],{"type":298,"value":15033},"A Detailed Application Form (DAF) would give an idea of the record of his\u002Fher career. A Candidate generally gets asked many direct questions from his\u002Fher DAF and also about national and international issues and on matters of general interest.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15035,"children":15036},{},[15037],{"type":298,"value":15038},"Indian Administrative Services in addition to other Civil Services are permanent executives and is one of the most challenging jobs given India's huge diverse society. S\u002Fhe is responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting revenue and general administration, policymaking and policy supervision, public funds supervision and handling daily affairs of the government.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15040,"children":15041},{},[15042],{"type":298,"value":15043},"Your interpersonal skills have a role to play in such a diverse job profile. An IAS officer is a team leader, s\u002Fhe has to deal with and understand the needs and aspirations of common people. This requires him\u002Fher to be empathetic towards the general public. A civil servant can be a genius, but if s\u002Fhe is not sensitive towards the common public, then s\u002Fhe does not really serve the purpose s\u002Fhe was hired for.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15045,"children":15047},{"id":15046},"what-qualities-are-upsc-interviewers-looking-for",[15048],{"type":298,"value":15049},"What qualities are UPSC Interviewer's looking for?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15051,"children":15052},{},[15053],{"type":298,"value":15054},"The prelims and mains examination had assessed a candidate’s intelligence, aptitude and knowledge already.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15056,"children":15057},{},[15058],{"type":298,"value":15059},"Then why does UPSC conduct a separate Personality test?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15061,"children":15062},{},[15063],{"type":298,"value":15064},"Why does UPSC want to assess a candidate's personality when they can largely churn out the most intelligent minds based on marks obtained by candidates in the written test?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15066,"children":15067},{},[15068],{"type":298,"value":15069},"APTITUDE+ SOCIAL COHESION + CURRENT AFFAIRS ABSORPTION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15071,"children":15072},{},[15073],{"type":298,"value":15074},"As per the latest UPSC notification, The one-to-one dialogue of a UPSC interview is aimed at understanding the mental competence of a candidate, his ethical tendencies, mental aptitude, critical point of view, clear and logical presentation, fine and balanced sense of judgement, interest in current affairs and social issues, social quotient and leadership skills, intellectual abilities and moral integrity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15076,"children":15077},{},[15078],{"type":298,"value":15079},"In the end, a candidate must look for IAS Interview Questions of past year, the highest and the lowest marks in IAS interview to get an idea of the marking style of a UPSC interviewer. A candidate must be natural in his answering style and conduct and focus on being himself\u002Fherself in the UPSC interview. This will help him in securing the best of marks in the Personality test.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15081,"children":15082},{},[15083],{"type":298,"value":15084},"Best Wishes, Zeros IAS Academy....",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15086,"children":15087},{},[15088],{"type":298,"value":15089},"Zeros IAS Academy, 22-B, Besides Domino's Pizza, Near Karolbagh Metro Pillar 112, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-110060.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15091,"children":15092},{},[15093,15094],{"type":298,"value":6872},{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":15095,"children":15096},{"href":6900},[15097],{"type":298,"value":6903},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15099,"children":15100},{},[15101],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":15103},[15104,15105,15106,15107,15108,15109,15110,15111],{"id":14935,"depth":386,"text":14938},{"id":14941,"depth":386,"text":14944},{"id":14947,"depth":386,"text":14944},{"id":14952,"depth":386,"text":14955},{"id":14958,"depth":386,"text":14961},{"id":14964,"depth":386,"text":14967},{"id":14970,"depth":386,"text":14973},{"id":14991,"depth":386,"text":14994,"children":15112},[15113,15114],{"id":15015,"depth":391,"text":15018},{"id":15046,"depth":391,"text":15049},"content:articles:ias-mock-interview.md","articles\u002Fias-mock-interview.md","articles\u002Fias-mock-interview",{"_path":15119,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":15120,"description":287,"category":288,"body":15121,"_type":395,"_id":15339,"_source":397,"_file":15340,"_stem":15341,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-upsc-eligibility","IAS, IPS Exam Eligibility",{"type":290,"children":15122,"toc":15327},[15123,15127,15133,15137,15141,15146,15152,15157,15161,15166,15172,15177,15183,15188,15193,15199,15204,15210,15215,15220,15225,15230,15235,15240,15246,15251,15256,15261,15266,15271,15277,15282,15287,15292,15297,15302,15308,15313,15318,15323],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15124,"children":15125},{},[15126],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15128,"children":15130},{"id":15129},"ias-ips-exam-eligibility-eligibility-criteria-for-upsc-civil-services",[15131],{"type":298,"value":15132},"IAS, IPS Exam Eligibility | Eligibility criteria for UPSC Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15134,"children":15135},{},[15136],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15138,"children":15139},{},[15140],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15142,"children":15143},{},[15144],{"type":298,"value":15145},"The UPSC Exam notification first and foremost requires you to check your eligibility to give this examination. Eligibility of age, education, nationality, number of attempts and physical and medical fitness need to be checked.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15147,"children":15149},{"id":15148},"age-and-attempt-limit",[15150],{"type":298,"value":15151},"Age and Attempt Limit",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15153,"children":15154},{},[15155],{"type":298,"value":15156},"For general category students, they can give 6 attempts anytime between the age of 21 to 32 years. Students from the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe communities can give the exam as many times as they want between the age of 21 to 37 years. Students from Other Backward Classes can give the exam between the age of 21-35 years and 9 times. Persons with Benchmark Disabilties can give the exam 9 times between the age of 21 to 42 years. There are also age limit relaxations for Disabled Defence Personnel who can give the exam from 21 to 35 years and Ex-Servicemen who can give the exam from 21 to 37 years. Both these categories can give the exam 6 times. More details for who exactly qualifies for these categories are given in the UPSC Examination Notification which comes out in January every year. Your age will be calculated form the date of birth in your Class 10th Certificate\u002FMatriculation Certificate or equivalent certificate. Your attempt is counted when you appear for one of the Prelims Examination. If you fill the form, but do not appear for the exam then the attempt is not counted.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15158,"children":15159},{"id":1395},[15160],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15162,"children":15163},{},[15164],{"type":298,"value":15165},"The candidate should be a graduate from any University recognised by the Government. Candidates who have appeared in the final year examination of their graduation and awaiting result can appear in Preliminary Examination for IAS\u002F UPSC Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15167,"children":15169},{"id":15168},"nationality-requirements",[15170],{"type":298,"value":15171},"Nationality Requirements",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15173,"children":15174},{},[15175],{"type":298,"value":15176},"For Indian Administrative Services, Indian Foreign Services and Indian Police Services only Citizens of India can apply. However for other services not only citizens of India, but persons with eligibility certificate can also clear. These Persons can be subjects of Nepal and Bhutan. Tibetan Refugees permanently settled in India, since before 1st January 1962 can also apply for these other services. Person of Indian Origin permanently settled in India after migrating from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka or Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia and Vietnam are also eligible to apply for other services apart from IAS, IFS and IPS.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15178,"children":15180},{"id":15179},"physical-fitness-requirements",[15181],{"type":298,"value":15182},"Physical Fitness Requirements",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15184,"children":15185},{},[15186],{"type":298,"value":15187},"Candidates must be physically fit to be effective in service. These requirements of fitness are strict for IPS, IRTS, RPF, DANIPS and PONDIPS which include height, weight, chest etc. requirements. Other services demand basic physical and mental health fitness only so that they can discharge their duties and responsibilities and serve the nation well.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15189,"children":15190},{},[15191],{"type":298,"value":15192},"You must keep these requirements strictly in mind while deciding to give the exam. Candidates should be clear before committing to this very difficult exam that they are eligible. After checking these, you are good to go and plan your journey to success.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15194,"children":15196},{"id":15195},"civil-services-examination-cse-am-i-eligible",[15197],{"type":298,"value":15198},"Civil Services Examination (CSE): Am I eligible?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15200,"children":15201},{},[15202],{"type":298,"value":15203},"Every year approximately 10 lakh aspirants apply for the Civil service examination and nearly half of them appear in prelims to get into the prestigious civil services. It is a dream job for many. Being a civil servant offers something that many top corporate jobs, businesses, and even reputed government jobs can’t. It could be power, fame, prestige, self-actualization, perks, or an opportunity to serve the nation. Many young aspirants start preparing for CSE just after completing their intermediate (12th standard) but it is very vital for a candidate, especially for a fresher to know the right time to prepare for the civil services exam. This is not as simple as it sounds. Many deserving candidates fall short of their attempts because they come to know about the existence of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) very late in their life when they are on the verge of completing the maximum age limit. It takes time to understand the demand for this examination and everybody has his\u002Fher speed of assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Having no time or a lesser number of attempts due to age issues creates additional pressure on the candidate. The point is that it is crucial to know the various eligibility criteria to prepare in the best possible way and start at the right time in advance. Knowing all the UPSC eligibility criteria thoroughly, in fact, makes you smarter and gives you an edge over others who are unaware (believe it or not) because then you can plan your UPSC journey (the journey of a lifetime) in a manner best suitable for you. In light of that, below are the various UPSC eligibility criteria you must know to give your best shot.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15205,"children":15207},{"id":15206},"upsc-exam-eligibility",[15208],{"type":298,"value":15209},"UPSC EXAM ELIGIBILITY:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15211,"children":15212},{},[15213],{"type":298,"value":15214},"For Indian administrative service, Indian Foreign Service, & Indian Police Service",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15216,"children":15217},{},[15218],{"type":298,"value":15219},"If you are from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, or other above-mentioned countries (having the intention of permanently settling in India), knowing only the fact that you are eligible for such coveted posts will boost your confidence and surely, you would not want to miss this chance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15221,"children":15222},{},[15223],{"type":298,"value":15224},"Many youngsters from such countries live in India yet are unaware of this golden opportunity in their way.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15226,"children":15227},{},[15228],{"type":298,"value":15229},"By studying the job profiles, you are eligible for, you can choose one dream job that you’re passionate about and it will motivate you in your hard times throughout the UPSC journey.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15231,"children":15232},{},[15233],{"type":298,"value":15234},"A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, may be admitted to the examination but the offer of appointment may be given only after the necessary eligibility certificate has been issued to him\u002Fher by the Government of India.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15236,"children":15237},{},[15238],{"type":298,"value":15239},"You should be at least 21 years of age to sit in the Civil Services Examination. Further, you can give your valid number of attempts until you attain 32 years. (Relaxations described below excluded)",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15241,"children":15243},{"id":15242},"minimum-educational-qualification",[15244],{"type":298,"value":15245},"MINIMUM EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15247,"children":15248},{},[15249],{"type":298,"value":15250},"The candidate must hold a degree, or possess an equivalent qualification to fulfill the eligibility criteria for IAS. Your degree should be recognised either by an act of parliament or state legislature or University Grants Commission. To bring socio-economic balance in our society, the government encourages women to apply for CSE in large numbers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15252,"children":15253},{},[15254],{"type":298,"value":15255},"Candidates who have appeared or intend to appear for the qualifying examination and are awaiting results are also eligible to appear for the Preliminary Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15257,"children":15258},{},[15259],{"type":298,"value":15260},"Candidates who have passed the final year of MBBS or any Medical Examination but are yet to complete the internship can also appear for the Main Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15262,"children":15263},{},[15264],{"type":298,"value":15265},"The UPSC may in exceptional cases treat a candidate without the foregoing requisite qualification as an eligible candidate if he\u002Fshe has passed an examination conducted by other institutions, the standard of which justifies his \u002F her admission in the opinion of the Commission.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15267,"children":15268},{},[15269],{"type":298,"value":15270},"Candidates with professional and technical qualifications recognised by the Government as equivalent to professional and technical degrees can also appear for Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15272,"children":15274},{"id":15273},"physically-handicapped-ph-age-criteria-number-of-attempts",[15275],{"type":298,"value":15276},"PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED (PH) AGE CRITERIA & NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15278,"children":15279},{},[15280],{"type":298,"value":15281},"What will count as an attempt at the Civil Services Examination?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15283,"children":15284},{},[15285],{"type":298,"value":15286},"An attempt at a Preliminary Examination shall be deemed to be an attempt at the Civil Services Examination If:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15288,"children":15289},{},[15290],{"type":298,"value":15291},"The appearance of the candidate at the examination will count as an attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15293,"children":15294},{},[15295],{"type":298,"value":15296},"If a candidate just applies for UPSC CSE but doesn't appear, that won't be counted as an attempt by UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15298,"children":15299},{},[15300],{"type":298,"value":15301},"If a candidate actually appears in any one paper in the Preliminary Examination, he\u002Fshe shall be deemed to have made an attempt at the Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15303,"children":15305},{"id":15304},"restrictions-on-applying-for-examination",[15306],{"type":298,"value":15307},"RESTRICTIONS ON APPLYING FOR EXAMINATION:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15309,"children":15310},{},[15311],{"type":298,"value":15312},"A candidate who is appointed to the Indian Administrative Service or the Indian Foreign Service on the results of an earlier examination and continues to be a member of that service will not be eligible to compete at this examination. In case such a candidate is appointed to the IAS\u002FIFS after the Preliminary Examination of Civil Services Examination, is over and he\u002Fshe continues to be a member of that service, he\u002Fshe shall not be eligible to appear in the Civil Services (Main) Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15314,"children":15315},{},[15316],{"type":298,"value":15317},"The UPSC prescribes some eligibility criteria for successful candidates to be appointed for service. There are some Physical standards for UPSC civil services, specifically for the technical services like the Indian Police Service (IPS), the Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS), Delhi Andaman and Nicobar Police Service (DANIPS), Pondicherry Police Service (PONDIPS), and the Railway Protection Force (RPF) such as height, weight, chest, etc. But the other non-technical services don’t require them and only some basic demands of physical health are mandatory to be satisfied by the candidates. According to the Rule, 21 at Civil Services Examination prescribed by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) states that, “An applicant must be in a good mental and bodily health and free from any physical flaw which is likely to interfere with the discharge of his duties and responsibilities as an officer of the service.”",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15319,"children":15320},{},[15321],{"type":298,"value":15322},"These were some of the criteria which will surely guide you in your UPSC journey. Now it's time for you to start as wise people believe that the early you start, the early you get results.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15324,"children":15325},{},[15326],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":15328},[15329,15330,15331,15332,15333,15334,15335,15336,15337,15338],{"id":15129,"depth":386,"text":15132},{"id":15148,"depth":386,"text":15151},{"id":1395,"depth":386,"text":1398},{"id":15168,"depth":386,"text":15171},{"id":15179,"depth":386,"text":15182},{"id":15195,"depth":386,"text":15198},{"id":15206,"depth":386,"text":15209},{"id":15242,"depth":386,"text":15245},{"id":15273,"depth":386,"text":15276},{"id":15304,"depth":386,"text":15307},"content:articles:ias-upsc-eligibility.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-eligibility.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-eligibility",{"_path":15343,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":15344,"description":287,"category":288,"body":15345,"_type":395,"_id":15463,"_source":397,"_file":15464,"_stem":15465,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-upsc-selecting-a-civil-service","How to Choose Cadre or Do Services Preference in UPSC DAF 2019-20?",{"type":290,"children":15346,"toc":15451},[15347,15351,15357,15361,15365,15371,15377,15382,15388,15393,15398,15404,15410,15415,15421,15426,15431,15437,15443,15447],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15348,"children":15349},{},[15350],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15352,"children":15354},{"id":15353},"how-to-choose-cadre-or-do-services-preference-in-upsc-daf",[15355],{"type":298,"value":15356},"How to Choose Cadre or Do Services Preference in UPSC DAF?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15358,"children":15359},{},[15360],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15362,"children":15363},{},[15364],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15366,"children":15368},{"id":15367},"services-preference-in-detailed-application-form",[15369],{"type":298,"value":15370},"Services Preference in Detailed Application Form.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15372,"children":15374},{"id":15373},"what-exactly-is-the-cadre-allocation-system",[15375],{"type":298,"value":15376},"What exactly is the cadre allocation system?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15378,"children":15379},{},[15380],{"type":298,"value":15381},"A cadre is a state or group of states\u002FUnion Territories from where officers of the All-India Services, like the IAS and IPS, IFoS, start their service.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15383,"children":15385},{"id":15384},"what-are-the-available-cadres",[15386],{"type":298,"value":15387},"What are the available cadres?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15389,"children":15390},{},[15391],{"type":298,"value":15392},"The joint cadres or states are divided into the following five zones:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15394,"children":15395},{},[15396],{"type":298,"value":15397},"Through the revised policy the government aims to ensure equal participation of officers from different categories: general, SC, ST, OBC in every cadre, and maintenance of national integration thus follows norms to allot two outside officers (whose home cadre is different from the assigned cadre) for every one officer who is assigned a home cadre.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15399,"children":15401},{"id":15400},"what-is-the-system-of-allocating-cadre-to-the-candidates",[15402],{"type":298,"value":15403},"What is the system of allocating cadre to the candidates?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15405,"children":15407},{"id":15406},"how-can-a-candidate-choose-their-cadre-preferences",[15408],{"type":298,"value":15409},"How can a candidate choose their cadre preferences?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15411,"children":15412},{},[15413],{"type":298,"value":15414},"On a final note, it is important to note that the cadre allocation for civil servants is made before the foundation course at LBSNAA.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15416,"children":15418},{"id":15417},"what-are-the-services-available-for-candidates-to-choose-from",[15419],{"type":298,"value":15420},"What are the services available for candidates to choose from?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15422,"children":15423},{},[15424],{"type":298,"value":15425},"Candidates are asked for their order of preference of services to the Civil Services when they qualify for the Mains exam. This list of services includes the All India Services, Group 'A', and Group 'B' services. From among these, you may choose the order of preference of services as per your choice.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15427,"children":15428},{},[15429],{"type":298,"value":15430},"You can check the full list on the official website of UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15432,"children":15434},{"id":15433},"what-should-one-do-before-filling-service-preference-in-daf",[15435],{"type":298,"value":15436},"What should one do before filling service preference in DAF?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15438,"children":15440},{"id":15439},"what-should-one-avoid-while-choosing-the-services",[15441],{"type":298,"value":15442},"What should one avoid while choosing the services?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15444,"children":15445},{},[15446],{"type":298,"value":11862},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15448,"children":15449},{},[15450],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":15452},[15453],{"id":15353,"depth":386,"text":15356,"children":15454},[15455,15456,15457,15458,15459,15460,15461,15462],{"id":15367,"depth":391,"text":15370},{"id":15373,"depth":391,"text":15376},{"id":15384,"depth":391,"text":15387},{"id":15400,"depth":391,"text":15403},{"id":15406,"depth":391,"text":15409},{"id":15417,"depth":391,"text":15420},{"id":15433,"depth":391,"text":15436},{"id":15439,"depth":391,"text":15442},"content:articles:ias-upsc-selecting-a-civil-service.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-selecting-a-civil-service.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-selecting-a-civil-service",{"_path":15467,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":15468,"description":287,"category":288,"body":15469,"_type":395,"_id":15947,"_source":397,"_file":15948,"_stem":15949,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-upsc-service","UPSC Posts | UPSC CSE Services | What Are The Types of Civil Services Posts | Services through     Civil Services Exam",{"type":290,"children":15470,"toc":15936},[15471,15475,15479,15483,15488,15493,15498,15504,15509,15514,15519,15525,15530,15536,15542,15548,15554,15559,15565,15570,15575,15580,15585,15590,15596,15601,15606,15611,15616,15621,15626,15631,15636,15641,15646,15651,15656,15661,15666,15670,15674,15679,15684,15689,15694,15699,15704,15709,15714,15719,15724,15729,15734,15739,15744,15749,15754,15759,15764,15769,15774,15779,15784,15789,15794,15799,15804,15809,15814,15819,15824,15829,15834,15839,15844,15849,15854,15859,15864,15869,15874,15879,15884,15888,15893,15898,15903,15908,15912,15917,15922,15927,15932],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15472,"children":15473},{},[15474],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15476,"children":15477},{},[15478],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15480,"children":15481},{},[15482],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15484,"children":15485},{},[15486],{"type":298,"value":15487},"The UPSC Civil Services Examination is for candidates who wish to join All India Services, Central Government Services Group A and Group B services. These are specifically listed out in the notification.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15489,"children":15490},{},[15491],{"type":298,"value":15492},"The officers in the All India Services serve both the Central Government and also the State Governments they are allocated to. Each officer gets a cadre, which decides the State Governments they will be serving. There are three All India Services-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15494,"children":15495},{},[15496],{"type":298,"value":15497},"State Government gives directions and has day-to-day control of the Officers, however, it is only the Central Government who can take disciplinary action against the officers. These officers are politically neutral and do not support any political party either at the Centre or State level. This ensures integrity and goal of public service in all Officers.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15499,"children":15501},{"id":15500},"indian-administrative-service-ias",[15502],{"type":298,"value":15503},"Indian Administrative Service (IAS)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15505,"children":15506},{},[15507],{"type":298,"value":15508},"IAS officers are one of the most famous civil servants as they hold top public-facing positions in the administration. They hold various positions of decision making and implementation of government policies. They also are part of policy making. They are called ‘generalists’ as they are required to takeup diverse portfolios. This is why IAS officers must be able to identify and analyze problems, and develop and implement effective solutions to complex problems.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15510,"children":15511},{},[15512],{"type":298,"value":15513},"As they advance in service, IAS officers are responsible for the overall administration of districts. They oversee the implementation of government schemes, collect revenue, and maintain law and order. When the work with the Central Government departments, they play a key role in shaping the direction of the country and ensuring that government policies are effective in achieving their objectives.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15515,"children":15516},{},[15517],{"type":298,"value":15518},"The Promotion in Service happens after certain years of service and an officer’s performance.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15520,"children":15522},{"id":15521},"indian-police-service",[15523],{"type":298,"value":15524},"Indian Police Service",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15526,"children":15527},{},[15528],{"type":298,"value":15529},"IPS officers are responsible for maintaining law and order, investigating crimes, and protecting the public. They play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of the country. Apart from being central in day to day policing, they also work in RAW (Research & Analysis Wing) and other Central Police Services like CAPF, CRPF etc. They proceed to hold various ranks as their years of service increase. This is provided below-",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15531,"children":15533},{"id":15532},"indian-foreign-service",[15534],{"type":298,"value":15535},"Indian Foreign Service",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15537,"children":15539},{"id":15538},"indian-forest-service",[15540],{"type":298,"value":15541},"Indian Forest Service",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15543,"children":15545},{"id":15544},"indian-revenue-service",[15546],{"type":298,"value":15547},"Indian Revenue Service",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15549,"children":15551},{"id":15550},"central-government-service-group-a",[15552],{"type":298,"value":15553},"Central Government Service Group ‘A’",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15555,"children":15556},{},[15557],{"type":298,"value":15558},"The Officers in Central Government Group ‘A’ Services serve the Central Government in the following services-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15560,"children":15562},{"id":15561},"servicesdepartments-in-civil-services",[15563],{"type":298,"value":15564},"SERVICES\u002FDEPARTMENTS IN CIVIL SERVICES",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15566,"children":15567},{},[15568],{"type":298,"value":15569},"The civil services in India are classified into two major categories—All-India services and Central services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15571,"children":15572},{},[15573],{"type":298,"value":15574},"About All India Services:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15576,"children":15577},{},[15578],{"type":298,"value":15579},"All-India services are common to both Central and state governments and the members of these services occupy key positions under both the Centre and the states and serve them by turns.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15581,"children":15582},{},[15583],{"type":298,"value":15584},"At present, there are three all-India services:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15586,"children":15587},{},[15588],{"type":298,"value":15589},"The all-India services are jointly controlled by the Central and state governments. However, the ultimate control lies with the Central government and any disciplinary action against these officers can only be taken by the Central government while the immediate control is vested in the state governments.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":15591,"children":15593},{"id":15592},"about-central-services",[15594],{"type":298,"value":15595},"About Central Services:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15597,"children":15598},{},[15599],{"type":298,"value":15600},"The officers of Central services work under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Central government. They hold specialized positions in various departments of the Central government. The Central services are further classified into two groups.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15602,"children":15603},{},[15604],{"type":298,"value":15605},"Currently, there is 60 group 'A' Central services. Some of them are:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15607,"children":15608},{},[15609],{"type":298,"value":15610},"Among all, the most prestigious and highest central service in terms of status, pay, and emoluments are the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). Though it is a central service, it comes next to the IAS in ranking and its pay scale is higher than the IPS. It competes with the All-India services in position, status, and pay scales.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15612,"children":15613},{},[15614],{"type":298,"value":15615},"Most of the cadres of Central services group A have also corresponding group B services. The Central services group C consists of clerical personnel and group D consists of manual personnel. Therefore, Group A and B are comprised of gazetted officers and Group C and D are non-gazetted.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15617,"children":15618},{},[15619],{"type":298,"value":15620},"Some of the examples of the Group 'B' Services are",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15622,"children":15623},{},[15624],{"type":298,"value":15625},"The process of recruitment of the Central Civil Services is made through the Civil & Engineering Services Examination of UPSC and the Combined Graduate Level Examination of Staff Selection Commission (SSC).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15627,"children":15628},{},[15629],{"type":298,"value":15630},"Controlling Authority: Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15632,"children":15633},{},[15634],{"type":298,"value":15635},"Recruitment: UPSC Civil Services Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15637,"children":15638},{},[15639],{"type":298,"value":15640},"Responsibilities & Training:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15642,"children":15643},{},[15644],{"type":298,"value":15645},"Controlling authority: Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15647,"children":15648},{},[15649],{"type":298,"value":15650},"Recruitment: By UPSC through Indian Forest Service Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15652,"children":15653},{},[15654],{"type":298,"value":15655},"The Indian Forest Service, one of the three All India Services, was constituted in the year 1966 under the All India Services Act, 1951 by the Government of India.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15657,"children":15658},{},[15659],{"type":298,"value":15660},"The Major mandate of the IFoS officers is the proper implementation of the National Forest Policy which envisages sustainable environment, ecological balance and scientific management of forests. The IFoS officers are independent of the district administration and exercises administrative, financial and, judicial powers in their domain.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15662,"children":15663},{},[15664],{"type":298,"value":15665},"Controlling authority: Ministry of Home Affairs",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15667,"children":15668},{},[15669],{"type":298,"value":15635},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15671,"children":15672},{},[15673],{"type":298,"value":15640},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15675,"children":15676},{},[15677],{"type":298,"value":15678},"The IPS officers assume the responsibility of maintaining law and order, public safety, and security by indulging in activities such as prevention of Crimes, traffic management, criminal investigations, etc. To achieve greater efficiency, these services are further classified into various functional departments such as Crime Branch, Home Guards, Traffic Bureau, Criminal Investigation Department, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15680,"children":15681},{},[15682],{"type":298,"value":15683},"The Process of recruitment and training is the longest among all the services for IPS officers which extend to almost 2 years in total. During the probation period, these officers train in the office of a Superintendent of Police of a district where they have been allocated, and when they complete their probation period they are given a three-star Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) rank.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15685,"children":15686},{},[15687],{"type":298,"value":15688},"Higher Ranks: IPS officers attains the following ranks:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15690,"children":15691},{},[15692],{"type":298,"value":15693},"IPS officers also need to clear specially designed physical tests once they have been allotted to a particular IPS as per their rank.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15695,"children":15696},{},[15697],{"type":298,"value":15698},"These IPS officers also work and serve various national intelligence and security-based organizations such as,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15700,"children":15701},{},[15702],{"type":298,"value":15703},"With increasing experience these officers may also get an opportunity to serve in International Organizations related to security, policing, and intelligence agencies, such as Interpol, United Nations, International Cricket Council, in various embassies around the world, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15705,"children":15706},{},[15707],{"type":298,"value":15708},"Controlling authority: Ministry of External Affairs",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15710,"children":15711},{},[15712],{"type":298,"value":15713},"As a diplomat, IFS Officer is required to promote India’s interests at various platforms and on a variety of issues including bilateral political and economic cooperation, trade and investment promotion, cultural interaction, press, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15715,"children":15716},{},[15717],{"type":298,"value":15718},"Some other important functions of IFS officers are as follows:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15720,"children":15721},{},[15722],{"type":298,"value":15723},"Controlling Authority: Ministry of Finance",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15725,"children":15726},{},[15727],{"type":298,"value":15728},"Recruitment: UPSC and Central Services (Group B) of Income Tax Service (Group B).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15730,"children":15731},{},[15732],{"type":298,"value":15733},"The IRS functions under the administrative direction of the Revenue Secretary and ministerial command of the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue). The IRS is primarily responsible for discharging important functions such as revenue collection for development, security, and governance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15735,"children":15736},{},[15737],{"type":298,"value":15738},"The IRS is controlled by two separate statutory bodies i.e the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT )- IRS (Income Taxes) and the Central Board of indirect taxes and Customs (CBIC)- and IRS (Customs and Indirect Taxes)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15740,"children":15741},{},[15742],{"type":298,"value":15743},"IRS officers serve the Government of India by playing an important role in different capacities. While administering, Direct Taxes through the ITD, they formulate policies, implement such policies and discharge the functions of an investigator, quasi-judicial authority, prosecutor, and negotiator of International Agreements, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15745,"children":15746},{},[15747],{"type":298,"value":15748},"An IRS officer begins his service in Group A as Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. Recruitment at this level is through the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. Some Income Tax Officers (Group B gazetted) also enter into IRS by way of promotion. The Indian Revenue Service Recruitment Rules regulate the selection and career prospects of an IRS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15750,"children":15751},{},[15752],{"type":298,"value":15753},"After the selection, the IRS officers undergo training at the National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT), Nagpur. NADT conducts Induction training for IRS officers and the Foundation Course for other services as well. At first, the officers are given the training in Foundation Course for about 4 months, then they undergo training of 16 months in specialized modules in taxation, accounting, public finance, fiscal policy, etc. To give exposure to global best practices in taxation, the training also includes a study tour and international attachment to different countries.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15755,"children":15756},{},[15757],{"type":298,"value":15758},"Some Major Posts: Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax in the ITD, Member or Chairperson of the CBDT, Deputy Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Commissioner, Principal Commissioner and Chief Commissioner of Income Tax.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15760,"children":15761},{},[15762],{"type":298,"value":15763},"Controlling Authority: Ministry of Railways",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15765,"children":15766},{},[15767],{"type":298,"value":15768},"Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS) functions under the administrative control of Member (Staff) at Railway Board's level, it is a unique service as it is the only service amongst the Central Group 'A' Civil Services catering exclusively to the Human Resources & Personnel Management discipline in the Central Government.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15770,"children":15771},{},[15772],{"type":298,"value":15773},"They perform a major role in all the activities of Indian Railways- those, which are directly connected with train operations, safety, productivity and earnings, as also the support activities for all departments of IR. IRPS officers are posted to work on divisions, workshops, zonal headquarters, production units and the Ministry of Railways (Railway Board).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15775,"children":15776},{},[15777],{"type":298,"value":15778},"Their recruitment to IRPS takes place in two ways, they are:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15780,"children":15781},{},[15782],{"type":298,"value":15783},"Training: National Academy of Indian Railways (NAIR)\u002FVadodara, Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy for Administration (LBSNAA)\u002F Mussorie, National Academy for Direct Taxes (NADT)\u002F Nagpur and other specialized training institutes like at reputed management institutes of HR & Personnel Management, as well as field training on zonal railways, divisions, construction organizations and manufacturing units of the Indian Railways.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15785,"children":15786},{},[15787],{"type":298,"value":15788},"Other Group A Railway Services:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15790,"children":15791},{},[15792],{"type":298,"value":15793},"Controlling Authority: the Ministry of Communications",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15795,"children":15796},{},[15797],{"type":298,"value":15798},"The officers of the Indian Postal Service are responsible for running ‘India Post’, which is a subsidiary of the Ministry of Communications India Post provides services that range from conventional postal services to banking and e-commerce services. The Indian Postal Service Officers undergo training to perform a wide range of functions such as administration and management of postal operations and services, management of overall the Post Offices, development and expansion of India Post network, Coordination with police and public authorities and Recruitment, Transfer, Promotion and Disciplinary related matters of employees.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15800,"children":15801},{},[15802],{"type":298,"value":15803},"The Indian Postal Service is one of those services which contains high job mobility as well as variety as it is the only service where an officer can go on a deputation to the army and serve military officials of various ranks from Captain to Major General.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15805,"children":15806},{},[15807],{"type":298,"value":15808},"Selected recruits are trained at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad, and National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT) in Nagpur. They also get trained in Rafi Ahmed Kidwai National Postal Academy (RAKNPA) Ghaziabad to professional management and administration of postal services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15810,"children":15811},{},[15812],{"type":298,"value":15813},"Higher Ranks: Senior Superintendent of Post Office (SSPO), Assistant PMG (Post Master General). They can also be promoted to the senior-most level of PMG of a \"Circle\". Promotions after that are to the posts such as:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15815,"children":15816},{},[15817],{"type":298,"value":15818},"The Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) officers works in the top and middle-level management of Indian Audit and Accounts Department headed by the Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15820,"children":15821},{},[15822],{"type":298,"value":15823},"The Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) audits the accounts of various government departments, public sector enterprises (PSE), railways, defence etc. This service is the most sought after services amongst the central civil services as it is believed that it has the highest percentage of job satisfaction amongst its officers and along with opportunities to serve within India and on deputation to foreign countries.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15825,"children":15826},{},[15827],{"type":298,"value":15828},"The Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IA&AS) recruits undergo 18 months of training at the National Academy of Audit and Accounts located in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15830,"children":15831},{},[15832],{"type":298,"value":15833},"The officers are trained in various stages on different disciplines, initially on principles and concepts of government and commercial accounting and auditing and later than on their implementation part. The officers tend to visit various government institutions like the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, Bureau of Parliamentary Studies, and visit premier institutes like Indian Institute of Management and London School of Economics (LSE).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15835,"children":15836},{},[15837],{"type":298,"value":15838},"After the training, the officers are posted as Deputy Accountant General (DAG) and subsequently achieve higher ranks like,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15840,"children":15841},{},[15842],{"type":298,"value":15843},"Indian Information Service officers form part of the Media wing of the Government of India. These officers play an important role in creating a vital communication link between the Government and the citizens by way of disseminating information and providing information to citizens on various Government policies and schemes and by collecting valuable information required for the Government in policy formulation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15845,"children":15846},{},[15847],{"type":298,"value":15848},"Most IIS officers work in various media institutions and organizations which works under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting such as All India Radio, DD News and Press Information Bureau",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15850,"children":15851},{},[15852],{"type":298,"value":15853},"The IIS officers may also get an opportunity to be posted as spokespersons to various constitutional bodies.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15855,"children":15856},{},[15857],{"type":298,"value":15858},"Three months Foundation Course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) Mussoorie and nine months of professional training at Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15860,"children":15861},{},[15862],{"type":298,"value":15863},"The period of probation is two years and after successful completion, these officers are posted to media units, during the various roles in their career, these officers progress achieve higher ranks, as :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15865,"children":15866},{},[15867],{"type":298,"value":15868},"Controlling Authority: Ministry of Defence",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15870,"children":15871},{},[15872],{"type":298,"value":15873},"Recruitment: UPSC and",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15875,"children":15876},{},[15877],{"type":298,"value":15878},"The main function of the Indian Defence Accounts Service is to provide financial advice, payment, and internal auditing and accounting functions for the Army, Air Force, Navy, Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Ordnance Factories, Canteen Stores Department, Border Road Organisation and other allied organisations. The IDAS officers can also be appointed into governmental organizations, ministries, and departments and may also get an opportunity to serve and be a part of the Indian Army’s UN peacekeeping missions.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15880,"children":15881},{},[15882],{"type":298,"value":15883},"The IDAS officers undergo a total of 24 months of training initially, four months at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, then at the Centre for Training and Development (CENTRAD) New Delhi. Final training at National Academy of Defence Financial Management Institute Pune.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15885,"children":15886},{},[15887],{"type":298,"value":15868},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15889,"children":15890},{},[15891],{"type":298,"value":15892},"Recruitment: UPSC engineering services exam, Interviews",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15894,"children":15895},{},[15896],{"type":298,"value":15897},"The Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) offers two types of services, technical and non-technical services. The UPSC conducts recruitment only for the non-technical position through Civil Service Examination and the recruitment to technical services is made through the Engineering Service Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15899,"children":15900},{},[15901],{"type":298,"value":15902},"The Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officers are responsible for the management of the Indian Ordnance Factories which are one of the major defence equipment and arms\u002Fammunition production factories of our country. The officers also work in several managerial positions in various Public Sector Enterprises and also may serve as advisors and secretaries to Union Cabinet ministers, Prime Minister and the President of India.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15904,"children":15905},{},[15906],{"type":298,"value":15907},"Foundation Course at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA ) Mussoorie, Public Administration and management training at the National Academy of Defence Production (NADP), Nagpur. After this, they are sent on a visit to various national defence, nuclear, space, industrial and other technical installations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15909,"children":15910},{},[15911],{"type":298,"value":15723},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15913,"children":15914},{},[15915],{"type":298,"value":15916},"The Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS) provide auditing and accounting services to the Government of India and its ministries and departments. Some other functions of ICAS include, framing rules and procedures for accounting of receipts and payments of government, monitoring cash balances with the RBI of the Government of India and Coordination of management accounting systems in Civil Ministries, etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15918,"children":15919},{},[15920],{"type":298,"value":15921},"Six Months of training at the National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM), then at the Institute of Government Accounts and Finance (INGAF) and later, On the Job Training (OJT).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15923,"children":15924},{},[15925],{"type":298,"value":15926},"These officers generally support and form part of the Controller General of Accounts (CGA).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15928,"children":15929},{},[15930],{"type":298,"value":15931},"Higher Ranks: Principal Chief Controller of Accounts, Controller of Accounts and Chief Controller of Accounts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15933,"children":15934},{},[15935],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":15937},[15938,15939,15940,15941,15942,15943],{"id":15500,"depth":386,"text":15503},{"id":15521,"depth":386,"text":15524},{"id":15532,"depth":386,"text":15535},{"id":15538,"depth":386,"text":15541},{"id":15544,"depth":386,"text":15547},{"id":15550,"depth":386,"text":15553,"children":15944},[15945,15946],{"id":15561,"depth":391,"text":15564},{"id":15592,"depth":391,"text":15595},"content:articles:ias-upsc-service.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-service.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-service",{"_path":15951,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":15952,"description":287,"category":288,"body":15953,"_type":395,"_id":16151,"_source":397,"_file":16152,"_stem":16153,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-upsc-syllabus","IAS Exam Syllabus For Prelims, Mains",{"type":290,"children":15954,"toc":16141},[15955,15959,15965,15969,15973,15978,15983,15989,15994,15999,16004,16010,16015,16019,16024,16030,16035,16040,16045,16051,16056,16061,16066,16071,16076,16081,16086,16091,16096,16102,16107,16112,16117,16122,16127,16132,16137],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15956,"children":15957},{},[15958],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15960,"children":15962},{"id":15961},"upsc-exam-syllabus-for-prelims-mains-ias-ips-ifs-exam-syllabus",[15963],{"type":298,"value":15964},"UPSC Exam Syllabus For Prelims, Mains| IAS, IPS, IFS Exam Syllabus",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15966,"children":15967},{},[15968],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15970,"children":15971},{},[15972],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15974,"children":15975},{},[15976],{"type":298,"value":15977},"The IAS\u002F UPSC Civil Services Exam requires extensive dedicated study atleast over a year to be able to crack it. The UPSC Exam syllabus serves as a comprehensive roadmap for the exam, outlining the topics and concepts that candidates are expected to know. By understanding the syllabus, candidates can focus their preparation efforts on the most relevant areas, avoiding the time and energy spent on irrelevant material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15979,"children":15980},{},[15981],{"type":298,"value":15982},"The examination is done in three stages and each stage’s syllabus is provided separately and in details in the UPSC Examination Notification which comes out every year. The exam syllabus has been the same since 2014. The syllabus is designed to assess candidates' general awareness of a wide range of subjects, as well as their ability to think critically and analyze information.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":15984,"children":15986},{"id":15985},"syllabus-for-ias-upsc-cse-prelims-exam",[15987],{"type":298,"value":15988},"Syllabus for IAS\u002F UPSC CSE Prelims Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15990,"children":15991},{},[15992],{"type":298,"value":15993},"Having the prelims syllabus on your tips will help you to streamline your preparation and stay focused. The syllabus is your bible and you should be thorough with it. While reading the newspaper, the knowledge of the syllabus will guide you to only read the relevant news.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":15995,"children":15996},{},[15997],{"type":298,"value":15998},"There are two Papers at the Preliminary Stage, the GS Paper 1 and the Aptitude Test called the CSAT. GS Paper 1 has a vast syllabus covering topics from current affairs of over the last one year. History covers Indian history from ancient times to the present day, including political, social, economic, and cultural developments.Geography covers the physical and human geography of India and the world, including climate, drainage, vegetation, natural resources, population, demography, and settlements.Indian polity and governance covers the Constitution of India, the political system, the executive, the legislature, the judiciary, and the major political parties. Economic and social development covers the Indian economy, its structure, growth, and development, as well as the key sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, industry, and services. Environment and ecology covers general issues on environmental ecology, biodiversity, and climate change. General science covers fundamental concepts of physics, technology, and biology which are in news mostly or are from fundamental NCERTs.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16000,"children":16001},{},[16002],{"type":298,"value":16003},"CSAT has become tougher in the last couple years. Hence, it is important to do extensive practice for it.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":16005,"children":16007},{"id":16006},"syllabus-for-ias-upsc-cse-mains-examination",[16008],{"type":298,"value":16009},"Syllabus for IAS\u002F UPSC CSE Mains Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16011,"children":16012},{},[16013],{"type":298,"value":16014},"You should print the Mains exam syllabus and put it up at a visible location and know it thoroughly. See the syllabus frequently. This will help you to streamline preparation and stick to the syllabus while reading current affairs, magazines and books. The exam syllabus is given in detail in the table below paper wise-",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":16016,"children":16017},{"id":12890},[16018],{"type":298,"value":12893},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16020,"children":16021},{},[16022],{"type":298,"value":16023},"Not all topics from the syllabus are asked every year in equal weightage. A detailed study of the Previous Questions Questions will tell you that some topics are favoured by IAS\u002F UPSC examination. Your understanding of these important topics will help you allocate your limited time to the most important topics. Having said that, you can not leave any topic and everything must be covered in the syllabus. Previous Year Questions are available on ‘IAS\u002FUPSC Mains Past Papers’ and ‘IAS\u002FUPSC Prelims Past Papers’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":16025,"children":16027},{"id":16026},"syllabus-for-the-upsc-personality-test",[16028],{"type":298,"value":16029},"Syllabus for the UPSC Personality Test",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16031,"children":16032},{},[16033],{"type":298,"value":16034},"The Personality Test\u002F Interview does not have a defined syllabus. The Interview Board asks questions from the Detailed Application Form (DAF) that candidates must fill out to apply for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination. DAF is filled by those who clear the Prelims Exam and contains information about the candidate's personal details, educational qualifications, work experience, optional subjects, and preferences for services and cadres.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16036,"children":16037},{},[16038],{"type":298,"value":16039},"You should be thorough with every word written in your DAF. It is best to prepare short notes for every word in DAF which should include their connection to current affairs and their historical significance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16041,"children":16042},{},[16043],{"type":298,"value":16044},"From the below illustrations, you can see the varied questions which are asked in Interviews. You can see more of these Interview Transcripts from successful candidates to get an idea.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":16046,"children":16048},{"id":16047},"how-to-use-syllabus-effectively",[16049],{"type":298,"value":16050},"How to use Syllabus Effectively",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16052,"children":16053},{},[16054],{"type":298,"value":16055},"Carefully review the syllabus for all three exam stages to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topics and concepts covered. Integrate and understand the focus on each topic based on its demand in the papers. You will be doing an integrated preparation for all three stages when you begin. So knowing all the syllabus and its relative importance in each paper is important.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16057,"children":16058},{},[16059],{"type":298,"value":16060},"Divide the syllabus into manageable sections and create a study plan for each subject. Allot time realistically based on the complexity and weightage of each subject. Choose study materials that align closely with the syllabus. Avoid using outdated or irrelevant material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16062,"children":16063},{},[16064],{"type":298,"value":16065},"Hence, the UPSC Exam syllabus serves as a valuable guide for candidates, and should be used effectively to have a clear framework for preparation. By adhering to the syllabus, candidates can make the most of their study time, reduce anxiety, and enhance their chances of success in the exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16067,"children":16068},{},[16069],{"type":298,"value":16070},"A thorough understanding of the UPSC syllabus is very important for the candidates to achieve their dream of becoming a civil servant. Every year UPSC conducts Civil Services Examination (CSE) to recruit for the various key Civil Services of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), etc. The Civil Services Examination comprises two successive stages",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16072,"children":16073},{},[16074],{"type":298,"value":16075},"(i) Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination (Objective Type) for the selection of candidates for Main Examination; and",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16077,"children":16078},{},[16079],{"type":298,"value":16080},"(ii) Civil Services (Main) Examination (Written and Interview) for the selection of candidates for the various Services and posts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16082,"children":16083},{},[16084],{"type":298,"value":16085},"The Following is the complete syllabus of Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination and Civil Services (Main) Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16087,"children":16088},{},[16089],{"type":298,"value":16090},"The Preliminary Examination consists of two papers of Objective type (MCQs) and carry a maximum of 400 marks (two compulsory Papers of 200 marks each).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16092,"children":16093},{},[16094],{"type":298,"value":16095},"It is mandatory for the candidate to appear in both the Papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination for the purpose of evaluation. Therefore a candidate will be disqualified in case he\u002Fshe does not appear in both the papers of Civil Services (Prelim) Examination",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16097,"children":16099},{"id":16098},"about-the-civil-services-main-examination",[16100],{"type":298,"value":16101},"About the Civil Services Main Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16103,"children":16104},{},[16105],{"type":298,"value":16106},"The Civil Services (Main) Examination is a written examination and consists of 9 papers of conventional essay type, two of them are Qualifying Papers and the rest of the Papers are counted for merit. Each paper will be of three hours duration.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16108,"children":16109},{},[16110],{"type":298,"value":16111},"The main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16113,"children":16114},{},[16115],{"type":298,"value":16116},"The nature and standard of questions in the General Studies papers (Paper II to Paper V) will be such that a well-educated person will be able to answer them without any specialized study.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16118,"children":16119},{},[16120],{"type":298,"value":16121},"The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers (Paper VI and Paper VII) for the examination is broadly of the honours degree level i.e. a level higher than the bachelors’ degree and lower than the masters’ degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors’ degree.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16123,"children":16124},{},[16125],{"type":298,"value":16126},"Syllabus of the papers included in the scheme of Civil Services (Main) Examination are given as follows :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16128,"children":16129},{},[16130],{"type":298,"value":16131},"There is no prescribed syllabus for this paper. Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16133,"children":16134},{},[16135],{"type":298,"value":16136},"Candidate may choose any optional subject from amongst the List of Optional Subjects:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16138,"children":16139},{},[16140],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":16142},[16143,16144,16145,16146,16147,16148],{"id":15961,"depth":386,"text":15964},{"id":15985,"depth":386,"text":15988},{"id":16006,"depth":386,"text":16009},{"id":12890,"depth":386,"text":12893},{"id":16026,"depth":386,"text":16029},{"id":16047,"depth":386,"text":16050,"children":16149},[16150],{"id":16098,"depth":391,"text":16101},"content:articles:ias-upsc-syllabus.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-syllabus.md","articles\u002Fias-upsc-syllabus",{"_path":16155,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":16156,"description":287,"category":288,"body":16157,"_type":395,"_id":16311,"_source":397,"_file":16312,"_stem":16313,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fias-vs-ips","IAS vs IPS",{"type":290,"children":16158,"toc":16301},[16159,16163,16167,16171,16176,16181,16186,16191,16197,16202,16208,16213,16219,16224,16230,16235,16241,16246,16251,16256,16262,16267,16273,16278,16283,16289,16297],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16160,"children":16161},{},[16162],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16164,"children":16165},{},[16166],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16168,"children":16169},{},[16170],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16172,"children":16173},{},[16174],{"type":298,"value":16175},"In India, IAS & IPS posts are the two topmost admirable and mighty civil services. In the development and security of the country, both services play a significant role. Also, both services have their glory and responsibilities. However, the power and functions of IAS differ from IPS. What criteria candidates should apply in selection between these two services? Which service is more powerful between IAS & IPS services? The age-old debate of IAS vs IPS is never-ending. Further in this article, we will dive deep to find out the major dissimilarity between IPS & IAS.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16177,"children":16178},{},[16179],{"type":298,"value":16180},"In India, IAS & IPS posts are the two topmost admirable and mighty civil services. In the development and security of the country, both services play a significant role. Also, both services have their glory and responsibilities. However, the power and functions of IAS differ from IPS. What criteria candidates should apply in selection between these two services? Which service is more powerful between IAS & IPS services? The age-old debate of IAS vs IPS is never-ending. Further in this article, we will dive deep to find out the major dissimilarity between IPS & IAS. Maintaining law & order, law enforcement, crime investigation, maintaining public order etc. are duties of an IPS officer. To ensure the safety of the public & maintain peace is the primary duty of IPS officers. Candidates for both the services are recruited through civil services examination. However, hierarchy-wise, IAS is above the IPS. IPS officials are administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs. In addition to that, In a particular region, there can be only one IAS officer but the number of IPS officers in that region depends on the requirement.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16182,"children":16183},{},[16184],{"type":298,"value":16185},"The duties of an IPS officer generally include maintaining law and order, law enforcement, public order, crime investigation, etc. In short, his or her primary duty is to ensure the safety of the public and peace. Candidates to both the services are recruited through civil services examination. However, hierarchy-wise, IAS is above the IPS. IPS officials are administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16187,"children":16188},{},[16189],{"type":298,"value":16190},"Along with that, there is only one IAS officer in a region while the number of IPS officers in a region is as per the requirement.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16192,"children":16194},{"id":16193},"ias-vs-ips-salary-structure",[16195],{"type":298,"value":16196},"IAS vs IPS Salary Structure",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16198,"children":16199},{},[16200],{"type":298,"value":16201},"Salaries of both IPS & IAS officers came under the same range after the 7th pay commission recommendation. The basic salary of both(IAS & IPS) begins at Rs. 56,100 Travel Allowance (TA) & House Rent Allowance (HRA). The increment of salary for both is done on the basis of experience, promotions, performance etc. After reaching the position of Cabinet Secretary IAS officers get their highest salary of Rs 2,25,000. IPS officers’ salary also varies between Rs 56,100 to 2,25,000. In addition to salary, they both get other advantages like Healthcare, house help, PF, study leaves, accommodation, transport & many more.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16203,"children":16205},{"id":16204},"eligibility-and-education-for-ias-vs-ips",[16206],{"type":298,"value":16207},"Eligibility and Education for IAS vs IPS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16209,"children":16210},{},[16211],{"type":298,"value":16212},"UPSC through its exam CSE(civil services examination) select both IAS & IPS annually. A graduation degree from any recognised university is the minimum educational qualification for both IPS & IAS. There are certain physical requirements for IPS like height, weight, etc. Furthermore, For both services(IAS & IPS) medical test is required.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16214,"children":16216},{"id":16215},"hierarchy-in-ias-vs-ips",[16217],{"type":298,"value":16218},"Hierarchy in IAS vs IPS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16220,"children":16221},{},[16222],{"type":298,"value":16223},"IAS officers are ranked at the top and after that IPS officers rank comes. However, it is a personal choice of the individual what he\u002Fshe wants to become IAS or IPS. The difference between these two services is made by their salary, powers, benefits etc. Furthermore, the duties of both are different.IAS officers perform their duties in the implementation of government policies whereas IPS officers maintain law & order situations. In this debate between IAS vs IPS, as far as the hierarchy is concerned IAS ranks higher than IPS.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16225,"children":16227},{"id":16226},"training-in-ias-vs-ips",[16228],{"type":298,"value":16229},"Training in IAS vs IPS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16231,"children":16232},{},[16233],{"type":298,"value":16234},"For the foundation course which lasts for 3 months, All officers trainees related to IAS and IPS posts join (LBSNAA). After the completion of the foundation course, all trainee officers other than IAS go to their respective training institutions however IAS trainee officers stay at LBSNAA even after completion of their foundational course. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad is the training academy for IPS trainees for the rest of the training. IPS trainee officers experience stringent training for two & a half years whereas IAS trainee officers involve in 2 years of training. President’s Gold Medal is awarded to the topper of the IAS trainee officers & the Prime Minister’s Baton is awarded to the topper of the IPS trainee officers during the course. Administration, management and coordination of manpower & resources, are the main responsibility of the IAS officers. IPS training includes physical training and various laws necessary for law enforcement activities. Physical activities-related training is more in the case of IPS trainees in comparison to IAS trainee. Hence IPS officers' training is more difficult than IAS trainees. It includes parades, armaments training, horse riding and other important things required for law enforcement.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16236,"children":16238},{"id":16237},"power-and-responsibilities",[16239],{"type":298,"value":16240},"Power and Responsibilities",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16242,"children":16243},{},[16244],{"type":298,"value":16245},"In their respective fields, Both IAS & IPS are very decisive positions but IAS is much more powerful in comparison to IPS. IAS officers deal with the responsibility of all departments existing in their district whereas IPS officers deal with their departments. The police department is also headed by an IAS officer. During the meeting between IPS & IAS officers, the IPS officer salutes the IAS officer as per the protocol. However, this protocol will be applicable when the IPS officer is in uniform. If an IPS officer is without the cap then a salute to an IAS officer is not mandatory. Enormous powers like municipal corporations, municipalities etc are enjoyed by IPS officers in the case of commissionarate system.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16247,"children":16248},{},[16249],{"type":298,"value":16250},"Both IAS vs IPS have different uniforms. Firstly, there is no specific uniform for IAS officers but they have to wear formals in events. Secondly, the IPS officer has a proper uniform code. Moreover, it varies with promotions as it differs at every level. A string, national emblem, and sword are mandatory for every rank. On days like Independence and Republic day, IPS officers have to be in full uniform.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16252,"children":16253},{},[16254],{"type":298,"value":16255},"Cabinet Secretary is the top position for an IAS officer in India. Only one IAS officer can be appointed to the Cabinet Secretary position. Furthermore, in the case of the States top position is the chief secretary, the IAS officer is also appointed to the chief secretary position.The IAS officer is also appointed to the position of home secretary. In the state, the position of Director-General of policeis held by an IPS officer. On the other hand, an IPS officer can also be the director of CBI, RAW, and IB in the central government. Also, IPS can be promoted as National Security Adviser.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16257,"children":16259},{"id":16258},"why-indian-administrative-serviceias",[16260],{"type":298,"value":16261},"Why Indian Administrative Service(IAS)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16263,"children":16264},{},[16265],{"type":298,"value":16266},"Firstly, if the candidate wants the power to manage government affairs then go for IAS. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want to be. If power is your choice then IAS is your way to go. Moreover, there is a sense of job security too as an IAS officer can not be removed easily which provides a feeling of job security. IAS officers work for 60 years of age or more if their tenure is extended. Apart from this, most respect is achieved by IAS officers in society. This is the reason most of the aspirants aspire for IAS as their dream job. The selected candidates can also bring positive changes in society as they hold a lot of power and authority.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16268,"children":16270},{"id":16269},"why-indian-police-serviceips",[16271],{"type":298,"value":16272},"Why Indian Police Service(IPS)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16274,"children":16275},{},[16276],{"type":298,"value":16277},"It is a post that includes power, influence, management of crime, and order. So, candidates who want to enter these areas should go for IPS. However, don't forget that you have to be physically strong and fit to join the service. Also, an IPS officer is specialized in police investigation and has expertise and efficiency. Moreover, the most powerful bureaucracy of the country is lead by the IPS officer. With respect to power, one doesn't want to mess with an IPS officer. As they can put an IAS officer in trouble too. CBI which is managed by IPS officers can arrest ministers too. In conclusion, no society can have peace and harmony without a powerful IPS officer and his\u002Fher team. The police department is the reflection of government power and authority. The IPS position is not an ordinary job.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16279,"children":16280},{},[16281],{"type":298,"value":16282},"IAS vs IPS is a debate that has no conclusion as both the posts are prestigious in their own field. Moreover, it depends on the candidate whether he\u002Fshe wants to be an IAS officer or an IPS officer. But candidates must note down that clearing this exam is not a cakewalk. It requires years of hard work and focus to be either of them. Also, not everyone can be IPS, if you are the one who doesn't like crime, law and order issues, and riots then IPS is not for you. Moreover, the IPS officer has to overcome many levels to get finalized. There are no fixed working hours for IPS. An IPS officer has to prioritize citizen's safety first. On the other hand, IAS has harmony in service patterns. They have to administrate and manage the issues on their own. The IPS officer handles the police department but the IAS has a part in bureaucracy. Therefore, the candidate has to be mindful of what he\u002Fshe wants and has to be goal-oriented.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16284,"children":16286},{"id":16285},"faq-regarding-ias-vs-ips",[16287],{"type":298,"value":16288},"FAQ Regarding IAS vs IPS",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":16290,"children":16291},{},[16292],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":16293,"children":16294},{},[16295],{"type":298,"value":16296},"Why is IAS better than IPS? In the ranking wise, an IAS officer ranks at the top whereas an IPS officer comes after IAS officers in the second position. Also, the IAS officer enjoys more benefits than the IPS officer. But, it depends on your interest and motive. Depending on your career choice, the service should be chosen. No service is above or below. Selecting between IAS or IPS depends on what candidates want to become & what changes candidates want to do in society and country. 2. When we talk about IAS vs IPS, who has the job security? Well, both of the positions are at the top. Both have job security as they are central govt jobs. But according to regulations, it is not easy to fire an IAS officer. 3. Who gets more salary - IAS or IPS officer IAS is paid higher as compared to the IPS officer. However, the difference is not much. The starting salary is almost the 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They also get huge respect in society.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16899,"children":16900},{},[16901],{"type":298,"value":16902},"These are the main benefits however other perks dependent from place to place.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16904,"children":16905},{},[16906],{"type":298,"value":16907},"Dress Code of IPS Officers: While on Duty, IPS officers are required to wear Khaki uniforms as per specifications in the India Police Service (Uniform) Rules, 1954.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16909,"children":16910},{},[16911],{"type":298,"value":16912},"Cadres & Postings of IPS Officers: The cadre allocation policy was changed in 2017 and following was provided: -",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16914,"children":16915},{},[16916],{"type":298,"value":16917},"Training of IPS officers is done over 2 years in 4 phases.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16919,"children":16920},{},[16921],{"type":298,"value":16922},"Phase 2 training: At Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, Hyderabad.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":16924,"children":16926},{"id":16925},"eligibility-and-attempt",[16927],{"type":298,"value":16928},"Eligibility and Attempt:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16930,"children":16931},{},[16932],{"type":298,"value":16933},"In order to be eligible for the IPS exam, a candidate must have obtained a graduate degree from any recognized university in India and must have attained a minimum age of 21 years. Maximum age limits vary as per different categories mentioned in the below table. It is a must for the candidate to attain the age of 21 years as of 1st August of the year of notification. UPSC has a fixed number of attempts for the candidates depending upon the category and age limits.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16935,"children":16936},{},[16937],{"type":298,"value":16938},"What Counts as an Attempt? An attempt is counted when you appear for one of the Preliminary stage papers. Merely filing the form is not considered an attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16940,"children":16941},{},[16942],{"type":298,"value":16943},"Can you attempt once you are already in Service? If a candidate is already in service as IPS, they can write the exam again but can only choose the IAS service as an option, not the IPS.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16945,"children":16946},{},[16947],{"type":298,"value":14861},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16949,"children":16950},{},[16951],{"type":298,"value":14867},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16953,"children":16954},{},[16955],{"type":298,"value":16956},"Physical qualifications for the post of an IPS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16958,"children":16959},{},[16960],{"type":298,"value":16961},"Medical Examination: A Medical Examination is done for candidates and those who fail can appeal and appeal for another Medical Examination. If they are unable to clear, then they are not allotted IPS service but given their next choice\u002F preference.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16963,"children":16964},{},[16965],{"type":298,"value":16966},"Civil Services Exam is conducted by the UPSC every year to select suitable candidates for IPS. It is conducted in three stages i.e., Prelims, Mains and Interview.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16968,"children":16969},{},[16970],{"type":298,"value":13305},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16972,"children":16973},{},[16974],{"type":298,"value":16975},"These two objective-type papers have multiple choice questions with 4 options each. The General Studies Paper I is scored out of 200 and your performance in this paper will decide whether you are eligible to take the Mains Exam. The Merit list is prepared on the basis of this Preliminary Examination. The top around 10,000 students clear the exam from around 5,00,000 students who appear for the exam, on an average.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16977,"children":16978},{},[16979],{"type":298,"value":16980},"The General Studies Paper II (Civil Services Aptitude Test) is a qualifying exam where 33% marks are required. In recent years this exam has become tougher and hence it cannot be ignored during your preparation. A lot of students have cleared the GS1 paper’s cut off but have not been able to write the mains examination as they did not clear the CSAT paper.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16982,"children":16983},{},[16984],{"type":298,"value":16985},"Syllabus for the Prelims Exam is:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16987,"children":16988},{},[16989],{"type":298,"value":16990},"Those select few who clear the Prelims Exam, write the tough Mains Exam which is a descriptive-type exam with nine papers totaling 1750 marks. This paper assesses your understanding, articulation abilities and conceptual clarity through 9, 3-hour long, papers out of which 7 papers determine the merit list.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16992,"children":16993},{},[16994],{"type":298,"value":12871},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":16996,"children":16997},{},[16998],{"type":298,"value":16999},"Apart from this, there are two language papers that are only qualifying in nature which include 'Paper A' for any Indian language from the Eight Schedule and 'Paper B' for English language. The maximum marks that can be secured at this stage are 1750.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17001,"children":17002},{},[17003,17005,17009],{"type":298,"value":17004},"Personality Test ",{"type":293,"tag":17006,"props":17007,"children":17008},"the",{},[],{"type":298,"value":17010}," top performing candidates of the Mains Exam are invited for the Personality Test which is an interview-type assessment for 275 marks. A board of unbiased senior Civil Servants interviews the candidates to test their mental alertness, critical thinking, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgment, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity. This interview lasts for about 20-30 minutes for each candidate.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17012,"children":17013},{},[17014],{"type":298,"value":17015},"The UPSC\u002F IPS Civil Services Exam (CSE) is a long journey that requires around 1-2 years of dedication during the preparation and around another year of the exam process which begins in May\u002F June and lasts till February\u002F March of the next year. You need to do the following to secure your selection",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17017,"children":17019},{"id":17018},"challenges-of-the-ips-service",[17020],{"type":298,"value":17021},"Challenges of the IPS Service:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17023,"children":17024},{},[17025],{"type":298,"value":17026},"All roles have their pros and cons. The IPS services has numerous benefits as listed above however it also comes with its pros and cons which one should keep in mind while opting for the service:-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17028,"children":17030},{"id":17029},"faqs-on-ips-full-form",[17031],{"type":298,"value":17032},"FAQS on IPS full form",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":17034,"children":17035},{},[17036],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":17037,"children":17038},{},[17039],{"type":298,"value":17040},"What is the full form of IPS?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17042,"children":17043},{},[17044],{"type":298,"value":17045},"The full form of IPS is Indian Police Services.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":17047,"children":17048},{"start":386},[17049,17054],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":17050,"children":17051},{},[17052],{"type":298,"value":17053},"What are the ways in which one can become an IPS officer?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":17055,"children":17056},{},[17057],{"type":298,"value":17058},"What is the initial salary of an IPS officer?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17060,"children":17061},{},[17062],{"type":298,"value":17063},"The entry level salary of an IPS officer is around 56,100 rupees. However it increases with Pay Commissions as inflation is taken into account through payment of Dearness Allowance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17065,"children":17066},{},[17067],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":17069},[17070],{"id":16873,"depth":386,"text":16876,"children":17071},[17072,17073,17074,17075],{"id":16884,"depth":391,"text":16887},{"id":16925,"depth":391,"text":16928},{"id":17018,"depth":391,"text":17021},{"id":17029,"depth":391,"text":17032},"content:articles:ips-full-form.md","articles\u002Fips-full-form.md","articles\u002Fips-full-form",{"_path":17080,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":17081,"description":287,"category":288,"body":17082,"_type":395,"_id":17259,"_source":397,"_file":17260,"_stem":17261,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Firs-full-form","IRS Full Form is Indian Revenue Service",{"type":290,"children":17083,"toc":17246},[17084,17088,17092,17096,17101,17106,17112,17117,17123,17128,17134,17140,17146,17151,17157,17162,17168,17173,17177,17182,17187,17193,17198,17203,17208,17213,17218,17223,17228,17234,17242],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17085,"children":17086},{},[17087],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17089,"children":17090},{},[17091],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17093,"children":17094},{},[17095],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17097,"children":17098},{},[17099],{"type":298,"value":17100},"The IRS Full form is the Indian Revenue Service (आईआरएस का फुल फॉर्म भारतीय राजस्व सेवा है) also known as the administrative revenue service of the Government of India(GOI). IRS service is also related to Group A services of central civil services. IRS cadre controlling authority is the Department of Revenue in the Union Ministry of Finance. Duty of IRS officers vary from implementing policies to dealing with the finance of the country. IRS officers control the Direct Taxes laws through the Income Tax Department(ITD) whose logo is “Kosha Moolo Dandah” (“Treasury is the root of administration”) coined by Kautilya. IRS officers discharge one of the most important sovereign functions of the nation i.e., collection of revenue for development, security, and governance. Indian revenue service (IRS) service has 2 branches:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17102,"children":17103},{},[17104],{"type":298,"value":17105},"In this article, we will be discussing duties to Salary to Perks and many more related to IRS officers.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17107,"children":17109},{"id":17108},"the-recruitment-process-of-irs",[17110],{"type":298,"value":17111},"The Recruitment Process of IRS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17113,"children":17114},{},[17115],{"type":298,"value":17116},"IRS officers are recruited through the UPSC CSE exam which is conducted every year by UPSC. This exam contains 3 stages i.e. prelims, mains and interview. IRS Officers enter the service, they are mainly trained at the National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT) at Nagpur.There is a Foundation Course for IRS officers trainees that lasts for 4 months. After completion of the foundation course, IRS officers receive extensive training for 16 months in specially designed modules on taxation and allied accounting, laws, fiscal policy, public finances, office procedures and so on. During the training time, they are also sent to various field offices & organisations across India. They are also sent out of India to give global exposure to the best taxation practices worldwide.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17118,"children":17120},{"id":17119},"duties-of-an-irs-officer",[17121],{"type":298,"value":17122},"Duties of an IRS officer",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17124,"children":17125},{},[17126],{"type":298,"value":17127},"IRS officers are primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes accruing to the government of India. The duties of an IRS officer include formulation of taxation policies, handling policy matters in respect of investigation of tax evasion, resolving, updating and maintaining the relevant laws, administering the direct tax policy with the help of its field offices across the country, and administering all the associated administrative functions relating to indirect & direct taxes. IRS officers also participate in negotiations of treaties on behalf of the Indian Government in fiscal matters in both bilateral\u002Fmultilateral forums like OECD and the Global Forum on Transparency in Tax Matters. IRS officers are appointed to intelligence and law enforcement organisations like the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI), Research and Analysis Wing(RAW), Intelligence Bureau(IB) etc. Responsibilities in the Customs Departments and Income Tax - IRS officers are charged with profound responsibilities of identifying the tax evasions. IRS officers hold statutory powers to search and seize illegally accumulated wealth and arrest the culprits. IRS officers play a significant role in probing and exposing scams in the country. IRS officers perform all-important border postings and protect the country from smuggling and safeguard its economic borders. They tackle patrolling missions on high seas & preventive operations against piracy & smuggling.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17129,"children":17131},{"id":17130},"advantages-of-becoming-an-irs",[17132],{"type":298,"value":17133},"Advantages of Becoming an IRS:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17135,"children":17137},{"id":17136},"reasons-to-opt-for-the-irs",[17138],{"type":298,"value":17139},"Reasons to opt for the IRS:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17141,"children":17143},{"id":17142},"irs-salary-structure",[17144],{"type":298,"value":17145},"IRS Salary Structure :-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17147,"children":17148},{},[17149],{"type":298,"value":17150},"Indian revenue service(IRS) is one of the most desired jobs in India. In addition to good monetary compensation, IRS officers are also eligible for various perks like accommodation, medical expenses, transportation etc. The salary of an IRS officer is determined on the basis of the rank they hold in the government department. The below table provides information on the Designations & Pay scales related to the Indian Revenue Service (IRS).",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17152,"children":17154},{"id":17153},"perks-of-irs-officer",[17155],{"type":298,"value":17156},"Perks of IRS Officer:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17158,"children":17159},{},[17160],{"type":298,"value":17161},"IRS officers get a number of perks & allowances. Apart from salary, the government offers IRS officers much more than the private sector. Here are some of the benefits given that are different from IRS salary:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17163,"children":17165},{"id":17164},"eligibility-criteria-for-irs-nationality",[17166],{"type":298,"value":17167},"Eligibility Criteria for IRS Nationality:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17169,"children":17170},{},[17171],{"type":298,"value":17172},"The candidate who is willing to be an IRS officer should be either of the following:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17174,"children":17175},{"id":1395},[17176],{"type":298,"value":14861},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17178,"children":17179},{},[17180],{"type":298,"value":17181},"Following academic qualifications are required for UPSC CSE exam eligibility:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17183,"children":17184},{},[17185],{"type":298,"value":17186},"The minimum age is 21 years & maximum age is 32 years for general\u002FEWS category candidates. For SC\u002FST candidates, the age relaxation is up to 37 years of age with unlimited attempts. candidates are eligible to write the UPSC CSE exam up to 35 years of age. Likewise, the age limit is different for residents from J&K, physically handicapped candidates and Defence candidates.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17188,"children":17190},{"id":17189},"examination-pattern",[17191],{"type":298,"value":17192},"Examination Pattern:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17194,"children":17195},{},[17196],{"type":298,"value":17197},"The IRS exam contains 3 parts - Prelims, Mains and Interview which is conducted by UPSC CSE annually.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17199,"children":17200},{},[17201],{"type":298,"value":17202},"The prelims exam contains 2 papers General Studies & CSAT. Each paper carries 200 marks & is of 2 hours each. However, candidates who are blind get an extra 20 minutes for each paper in the prelims exam. Both the papers contain objective types with multiple-choice questions. Also, Both papers are printed in both Hindi & English language.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17204,"children":17205},{},[17206],{"type":298,"value":17207},"The candidates who crack Prelims sit for the Mains examination which consists of a total of 1750 marks. On the basis of mains & interview marks, the list of final candidates is selected. There is a total of 9 papers in the mains exam. Out of those 9 papers, 2 papers related to compulsory English & compulsory Indian language contain 300 marks each and qualifying(minimum 25% marks require) in nature while the rest of the papers carry 250 marks. Below mentioned are the papers in the mains -",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17209,"children":17210},{},[17211],{"type":298,"value":17212},"(MARKS OBTAINED IN PAPERS 3-9 ARE CONSIDERED FOR FINAL MERIT LIST AND EACH PAPER CONTAIN 250 MARKS, SO GRAND TOTAL IN MAINS EXAM BECOMES 1750 MARKS.)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17214,"children":17215},{},[17216],{"type":298,"value":17217},"Notes related to Language Paper",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17219,"children":17220},{},[17221],{"type":298,"value":17222},"The last stage is the Interview and it contains 275 marks Candidates who clear the Mains examination become eligible for the interview stage & are called for the interview stage by UPSC. The final Interview stage is much more than testing the bookish knowledge of the candidates it tests the overall personality of the candidate. Candidates should work on their personality, awareness of current events, questions related to their hobbies\u002Finterests, work experience & educational background. Board members can ask questions related to the optional subject hence it should be prepared thoroughly. Group Discussion is also advised for Personality Test preparation. Candidates are advised to sit for several mock interviews to get enough practice and know their weak areas and work upon them. Candidates selected for the Interview are twice compared to the total number of vacancies. Hence, the presence of mind and smart answers of candidates play role in the selection in the interview stage. The other factors that affect the selection are patience, awareness, judgement capability, morals & much more. The Interview panel tests the personality of the candidate and not merely knowledge because the knowledge base of the candidates has been already tested in the Prelims & Mains exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17224,"children":17225},{},[17226],{"type":298,"value":17227},"IRS is a prestigious job in which they get a chance to serve the country in different roles and capacities. It needs determination and a lot of hard work to become a civil servant. One should always stay focused & work hard because it is not easy to crack the civil services examination. But with a well-planned strategy & right guidance, you can easily clear this exam & achieve your dream of becoming an IRS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17229,"children":17231},{"id":17230},"faqs-on-irs-full-form",[17232],{"type":298,"value":17233},"FAQs on IRS full form",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":17235,"children":17236},{},[17237],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":17238,"children":17239},{},[17240],{"type":298,"value":17241},"What is the full form of IRS? Indian Revenue Service is the full form of the abbreviation of IRS. Further, it is GROUP 'A' Service like IAS & IPS and recruited by the UPSC through the Civil services examination every year. 2. Where does the IRS Training takes place? The IRS training also starts at LBSNAA, Mussoorie along with IAS & IPS. After LBSNAA training , the IRS officers are mainly trained at in the National Academy of Direct Taxes (NADT) which is located in Nagpur.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17243,"children":17244},{},[17245],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":17247},[17248,17249],{"id":17108,"depth":391,"text":17111},{"id":17119,"depth":386,"text":17122,"children":17250},[17251,17252,17253,17254,17255,17256,17257,17258],{"id":17130,"depth":391,"text":17133},{"id":17136,"depth":391,"text":17139},{"id":17142,"depth":391,"text":17145},{"id":17153,"depth":391,"text":17156},{"id":17164,"depth":391,"text":17167},{"id":1395,"depth":391,"text":14861},{"id":17189,"depth":391,"text":17192},{"id":17230,"depth":391,"text":17233},"content:articles:irs-full-form.md","articles\u002Firs-full-form.md","articles\u002Firs-full-form",{"_path":17263,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":17264,"description":287,"category":288,"body":17265,"_type":395,"_id":17352,"_source":397,"_file":17353,"_stem":17354,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fishita-rathi-rank-8-upsc-2021-22","Ishita Rathi Rank-8",{"type":290,"children":17266,"toc":17345},[17267,17271,17275,17279,17284,17288,17292,17297,17302,17308,17313,17317,17322,17327,17332,17337,17341],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17268,"children":17269},{},[17270],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17272,"children":17273},{},[17274],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17276,"children":17277},{},[17278],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17280,"children":17281},{},[17282],{"type":298,"value":17283},"Ishita Rathi achieved remarkable success by securing the 8th rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) of 2021, marking her as a dedicated and focused aspirant. This was her third attempt, and she successfully navigated the complexities of the exam to attain her goal of joining the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). She hails from a family with a background in law enforcement, which significantly influenced her aspirations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17285,"children":17286},{},[17287],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17289,"children":17290},{"id":987},[17291],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17293,"children":17294},{},[17295],{"type":298,"value":17296},"Ishita completed her schooling at DAV Public School in Basant Kunj, Delhi. She then graduated from Lady Shri Ram College, where she pursued Economics. Following her graduation, she furthered her education with a Master’s degree in Economics from the Madras School of Economics in Chennai. Her academic background provided her with a strong foundation for the challenges she faced in the UPSC exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17298,"children":17299},{},[17300],{"type":298,"value":17301},"Ishita comes from a family of four, with her father serving as a Head Constable in the Delhi Police and her mother, Meenakshi Rathi, an Assistant Sub Inspector in the same force. Her family's dedication to public service inspired her ambition to join the IAS. Ishita has a younger brother who is also preparing for competitive exams. The family originally hails from Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, but has settled in Delhi.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17303,"children":17305},{"id":17304},"why-chosen-for-civil-services",[17306],{"type":298,"value":17307},"Why Chosen for Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17309,"children":17310},{},[17311],{"type":298,"value":17312},"Ishita Rathi's motivation to join civil services stems from her deep-seated desire to contribute to society positively. Growing up in a family of police personnel, she was inspired by her parents' stories of public service and their commitment to the community. Her aim is to empower women and children, ensuring their rights and welfare are prioritized within society. Ishita believes that civil services offer a platform to impact people's lives significantly and to bring about systemic changes. She acknowledges the challenges of the UPSC journey but stresses the importance of resilience, discipline, and a clear strategy in achieving one's goals.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17314,"children":17315},{"id":1177},[17316],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17318,"children":17319},{},[17320],{"type":298,"value":17321},"Ishita faced significant challenges during her UPSC preparation, particularly balancing her studies with the pressures of multiple attempts. The vast syllabus and the competitive nature of the exam required immense dedication and a structured study plan. She highlighted the importance of maintaining emotional and physical health during the preparation process. Despite the hurdles, she remained focused on her goals, drawing strength from her family and their support.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17323,"children":17324},{},[17325],{"type":298,"value":17326},"Ishita developed a strategic approach by breaking down the syllabus into manageable sections. She set daily and weekly targets to ensure comprehensive coverage of the subjects. Practicing past papers and taking mock tests played a crucial role in her preparation, helping her identify weak areas and build confidence.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17328,"children":17329},{},[17330],{"type":298,"value":17331},"For the Mains, she focused on developing concise and structured answers. Ishita emphasized the importance of making personalized notes and regularly revising them. She practiced answer writing extensively, aligning her responses with the exam's expectations. Economics, being her optional subject, required focused study and a deep understanding of concepts, which she tackled through self-study and past question analysis.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17333,"children":17334},{},[17335],{"type":298,"value":17336},"In preparation for the interview, Ishita honed her communication skills through mock interviews. She was questioned on her DAF (Detailed Application Form) and current economic issues, which allowed her to showcase her analytical abilities and knowledge. She viewed the interview as an opportunity to express her views and articulate her thoughts clearly.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17338,"children":17339},{"id":361},[17340],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17342,"children":17343},{},[17344],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":17346},[17347,17348,17349],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":17304,"depth":386,"text":17307},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":17350},[17351],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:ishita-rathi-rank-8-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fishita-rathi-rank-8-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fishita-rathi-rank-8-upsc-2021-22",{"_path":17356,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":17357,"description":287,"category":288,"body":17358,"_type":395,"_id":17450,"_source":397,"_file":17451,"_stem":17452,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fjagrati-awasthi-rank-2-upsc-2020-21","Jagrati Awasthi Rank-2: UPSC Civil services 2020-21: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":17359,"toc":17442},[17360,17364,17368,17372,17378,17383,17387,17391,17396,17401,17405,17410,17414,17419,17424,17429,17434,17438],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17361,"children":17362},{},[17363],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17365,"children":17366},{},[17367],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17369,"children":17370},{},[17371],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17373,"children":17375},{"id":17374},"about-jagriti-awasthi",[17376],{"type":298,"value":17377},"About Jagriti Awasthi",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17379,"children":17380},{},[17381],{"type":298,"value":17382},"Jagriti Awasthi secured the second rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination in 2020, emerging as the top-ranked female candidate. A dedicated aspirant, she left her job as a technical officer at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) to focus on her UPSC preparations. Her commitment to hard work and self-study during the pandemic played a pivotal role in her success. Jagriti has credited her family for their unwavering support, particularly her mother, who left her job to help her children with their studies.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17384,"children":17385},{},[17386],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17388,"children":17389},{"id":987},[17390],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17392,"children":17393},{},[17394],{"type":298,"value":17395},"Jagriti holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal. She had previously excelled in the GATE examination, securing an All India Rank of 51, which led to her employment at BHEL. Despite a successful career in engineering, Jagriti felt a strong desire to pursue civil services and serve the nation, especially in rural development.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17397,"children":17398},{},[17399],{"type":298,"value":17400},"Jagriti comes from a supportive middle-class family based in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Her father is a homeopathic doctor, her mother a former school teacher, and her younger brother is studying to become a doctor, preparing for NEET. Her family made numerous sacrifices to support her preparation, with her mother even leaving her job to assist both Jagriti and her brother in their respective journeys.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17402,"children":17403},{"id":1166},[17404],{"type":298,"value":1169},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17406,"children":17407},{},[17408],{"type":298,"value":17409},"Jagriti's motivation to pursue civil services stemmed from her passion for contributing to society and her interest in rural development, women's welfare, and public service. While she was successful in her engineering career, she felt that civil services would provide her with a broader platform to make a difference. Her desire to serve the nation, coupled with a natural affinity for meeting and working with people, solidified her decision to transition from engineering to the civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17411,"children":17412},{"id":1177},[17413],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17415,"children":17416},{},[17417],{"type":298,"value":17418},"Jagriti faced multiple challenges on her journey to becoming a civil servant. In her first attempt in 2019, she was not able to clear the exam, which initially led to feelings of disappointment. However, she didn't give up; instead, she used the experience as a learning opportunity, analyzing her weaknesses and revamping her preparation strategy. The pandemic also posed a significant challenge as she had to shift to self-study and online learning, all while staying disciplined amidst lockdowns. Despite contracting COVID-19 during the second attempt, she stayed committed to her preparation and ultimately succeeded.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17420,"children":17421},{},[17422],{"type":298,"value":17423},"Jagriti emphasized the importance of practice and revision for the prelims. She started her preparation by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and practicing mock tests rigorously. Two months before the exam, she was taking one mock test daily, which helped her gain confidence and mastery over the exam pattern.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17425,"children":17426},{},[17427],{"type":298,"value":17428},"For mains, Jagriti followed a strategy of consistent practice, including multiple revisions and answer-writing sessions. She gave particular attention to the optional subject, sociology, ensuring that she was well-prepared to score high. She utilized online resources and coaching materials to supplement her study plan and was disciplined in sticking to her timetable.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17430,"children":17431},{},[17432],{"type":298,"value":17433},"Jagriti adopted a holistic approach for the interview, focusing on improving her communication skills and staying updated with current affairs. Her experience in handling technical responsibilities during her tenure at BHEL and her understanding of diverse issues related to rural development were key factors in her preparation for the personality test.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17435,"children":17436},{"id":361},[17437],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17439,"children":17440},{},[17441],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":17443},[17444,17445,17446,17447],{"id":17374,"depth":386,"text":17377},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":1169},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":17448},[17449],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:jagrati-awasthi-rank-2-upsc-2020-21.md","articles\u002Fjagrati-awasthi-rank-2-upsc-2020-21.md","articles\u002Fjagrati-awasthi-rank-2-upsc-2020-21",{"_path":17454,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":17455,"description":287,"category":288,"body":17456,"_type":395,"_id":17526,"_source":397,"_file":17527,"_stem":17528,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fjeevani-kartik-rank-8-upsc-2020","JEEVANI KARTIK NAGJIBHAI Rank-8",{"type":290,"children":17457,"toc":17519},[17458,17462,17466,17470,17475,17479,17483,17488,17493,17497,17502,17506,17511,17515],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17459,"children":17460},{},[17461],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17463,"children":17464},{},[17465],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17467,"children":17468},{},[17469],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17471,"children":17472},{},[17473],{"type":298,"value":17474},"Jeevani Kartik Nagji Bhai, originally from Gujarat,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17476,"children":17477},{},[17478],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17480,"children":17481},{"id":987},[17482],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17484,"children":17485},{},[17486],{"type":298,"value":17487},"Jeevani Kartik holds a degree in mechanical engineering from IIT Bombay, one of the premier institutions in India. He has a history of excelling in competitive exams, including the Engineering Services Examination. His deep understanding of engineering principles and problem-solving helped in his approach to the UPSC exams as well.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17489,"children":17490},{},[17491],{"type":298,"value":17492},"Kartik hails from a well-established family in Bhavnagar, Gujarat. His father, Dr. Nagji Bhai, is a pathologist. His family has been supportive of his ambitions, and Kartik was determined to pursue the IAS despite already being selected for the IPS. The family’s support played a vital role in his journey toward achieving his dreams.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17494,"children":17495},{"id":17304},[17496],{"type":298,"value":17307},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17498,"children":17499},{},[17500],{"type":298,"value":17501},"Kartik’s interest in civil services stemmed from a desire to contribute to society and influence change at a larger scale. Even after securing a position in the IPS, he felt that his aspirations were more aligned with the responsibilities of an IAS officer. He believed that civil services, especially the IAS, offered a platform to directly impact public policy and governance, which motivated him to reattempt the UPSC examination.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17503,"children":17504},{"id":1177},[17505],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17507,"children":17508},{},[17509],{"type":298,"value":17510},"Kartik’s journey to becoming an IAS officer was filled with determination and perseverance. Despite qualifying for the IPS in 2018 with a commendable rank, he aimed higher and chose to attempt the exam again in pursuit of the IAS. His challenges included managing time efficiently, revising multiple times, and dealing with the immense pressure of preparing for the UPSC while already in training for the IPS. 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The region has a diverse cultural legacy that includes influences from Persian, Central Asian, and Indian civilisations. Geographically, it features the mighty Himalayas and the tranquil Dal Lake, with its famous houseboats. The state bird is the Black-necked Crane, and the state animal is the Kashmir Stag, also known as Hangul. Jammu & Kashmir is a region of both cultural richness and geopolitical significance. Its economy is largely based on agriculture, horticulture, and handicrafts, with apples and saffron being the most famous products. The region's tourism industry is a vital part of its economy, attracting visitors for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The state's unique status in India makes it a focus of both national and international interest. Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC): The JKPSC is in charge of conducting civil service examinations and hiring people for various administrative jobs within the state. Established in 1954, the commission is headquartered in Srinagar. General Information: The JKPSC examination is a multi-stage process: 1.Preliminary Exam: Two objective-type papers focused on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprises several papers, including General Studies, language papers, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage where candidates' suitability for public service is assessed. Positions offered through JKPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles. The salary ranges from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500 depending on the post. The number of attempts allowed varies by category, with general category candidates having up to 4 attempts. The syllabus covers a broad range of subjects including history, geography, polity, economy, and current events, with a special focus on the unique challenges and opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17553,"children":17555},{"id":17554},"live-online-classes-for-jkpsc-coaching-in-jammu-kashmir",[17556],{"type":298,"value":17557},"Live Online Classes for JKPSC Coaching in Jammu & Kashmir:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17559,"children":17561},{"id":17560},"available-courses-for-jkpsc-coaching-in-jk",[17562],{"type":298,"value":17563},"Available Courses For JKPSC Coaching in J&K:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17565,"children":17566},{},[17567],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17569,"children":17570},{},[17571],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17573,"children":17575},{"id":17574},"role-of-coaching-in-jkpsc-preparation",[17576],{"type":298,"value":17577},"Role of Coaching in JKPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17579,"children":17580},{},[17581],{"type":298,"value":3490},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17583,"children":17585},{"id":17584},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-jkpsc-online-jkpsc-course",[17586],{"type":298,"value":17587},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for JKPSC – Online JKPSC course",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17589,"children":17590},{},[17591],{"type":298,"value":17592},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries and concerns in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided to help students in their hustle-free preparation. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their HPSC exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17594,"children":17595},{},[17596],{"type":298,"value":17597},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for JKPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17599,"children":17600},{},[17601],{"type":298,"value":17602},"You have to fulfill certain criteria to be able to sit in the JKPSC examination. 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The region has a diverse cultural legacy that includes influences from Persian, Central Asian, and Indian civilisations. Geographically, it features the mighty Himalayas and the tranquil Dal Lake, with its famous houseboats. The state bird is the Black-necked Crane, and the state animal is the Kashmir Stag, also known as Hangul. Jammu & Kashmir is a region of both cultural richness and geopolitical significance. Its economy is largely based on agriculture, horticulture, and handicrafts, with apples and saffron being the most famous products. The region's tourism industry is a vital part of its economy, attracting visitors for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The state's unique status in India makes it a focus of both national and international interest. Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC): The JKPSC is in charge of conducting civil service examinations and hiring people for various administrative jobs within the state. Established in 1954, the commission is headquartered in Srinagar. General Information: The JKPSC examination is a multi-stage process: 1.Preliminary Exam: Two objective-type papers focused on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprises several papers, including General Studies, language papers, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage where candidates' suitability for public service is assessed. Positions offered through JKPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles. The salary ranges from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500 depending on the post. The number of attempts allowed varies by category, with general category candidates having up to 4 attempts. The syllabus covers a broad range of subjects including history, geography, polity, economy, and current events, with a special focus on the unique challenges and opportunities in Jammu & Kashmir.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17636,"children":17638},{"id":17637},"our-approach-for-jkpsc-test-series",[17639],{"type":298,"value":17640},"Our Approach for JKPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17642,"children":17643},{},[17644],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17646,"children":17648},{"id":17647},"best-test-series-for-jkpsc-prelims",[17649],{"type":298,"value":17650},"Best Test Series for JKPSC Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":17652,"children":17654},{"id":17653},"jkpsc-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[17655],{"type":298,"value":17656},"JKPSC Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":17658,"children":17660},{"id":17659},"benefits-of-joining-jkpcs-test-series-of-zeros-ias-academy",[17661],{"type":298,"value":17662},"Benefits of joining JKPCS Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17664,"children":17665},{},[17666],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":17668},[17669,17670,17671],{"id":17637,"depth":391,"text":17640},{"id":17647,"depth":386,"text":17650},{"id":17653,"depth":386,"text":17656,"children":17672},[17673],{"id":17659,"depth":391,"text":17662},"content:articles:jkpsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fjkpsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fjkpsc-test-series",{"_path":17678,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":17679,"description":287,"category":288,"body":17680,"_type":395,"_id":17769,"_source":397,"_file":17770,"_stem":17771,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fjpsc-coaching","Best JPSC Coaching in Jharkhand",{"type":290,"children":17681,"toc":17761},[17682,17686,17691,17695,17700,17706,17712,17716,17720,17726,17731,17737,17743,17748,17753,17757],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17683,"children":17684},{},[17685],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17687,"children":17688},{},[17689],{"type":298,"value":17690},"Get Free JPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17692,"children":17693},{},[17694],{"type":298,"value":17690},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":17696,"children":17697},{},[17698],{"type":298,"value":17699},"About Jharkhand: Jharkhand, in eastern India, is recognised for its abundant mineral prosperity, beautiful forests, and diverse tribal ...cultures. The state is home to various indigenous populations and is well-known for its traditional festivals and dance styles. Jharkhand's geographical features include the Chotanagpur Plateau and the Santhal Parganas, known for their scenic beauty and biodiversity. The state bird is the Asian Koel, while the state animal is the Indian Elephant. Jharkhand is known for its rich natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, which play a significant role in the state’s economy. The state is also famous for its diverse cultural heritage, with numerous festivals celebrated by its various tribal communities. Jharkhand's focus on industrial development, coupled with its environmental conservation efforts, makes it a region of both economic potential and cultural richness. Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC): The JPSC is responsible for administering civil service exams and choosing applicants for various administrative posts in Jharkhand. 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The state is home to beautiful beaches, hill stations, and wildlife sanctuaries like Periyar National Park and Silent Valley National Park. The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, run along its eastern edge, contributing to Kerala’s rich biodiversity. The state bird is the Great Indian Hornbill, and the state animal is the Indian Elephant.Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India and is known for its exceptional healthcare and education systems. The economy of Kerala is primarily driven by remittances from overseas, agriculture (particularly spices, coconut, and rubber), and tourism. The state’s climate is tropical, with heavy monsoon rains. Kerala is a model state for its development indicators, especially in education, healthcare, and social welfare. The state’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and progressive policies make it a unique part of India. Kerala’s focus on sustainable development and environmental conservation is reflected in its governance and policies. Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC): The Kerala Public Service Commission (KPSC) was established in 1956 and is responsible for recruiting candidates for civil services and other state government jobs in Kerala. The commission is headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram. General Information: The KPSC examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective-type questions on general studies and current affairs. 2.Mains Exam: Descriptive papers on General Studies, Malayalam, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: A final personality test to assess the candidate’s aptitude for public service roles. Positions offered through KPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, Assistant Commissioner, and other state-level administrative positions. The salary ranges from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500, along with various benefits. 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As the eighth... largest state in India, Karnataka is a land where ancient history meets modern innovation. The state is a cultural treasure trove, featuring UNESCO World Heritage sites like Hampi and the intricate temples of Belur and Halebidu. Bengaluru, the capital, epitomizes this blend of tradition and modernity, earning its title as the \"Silicon Valley of India\" due to its global IT influence.Agriculture, industry, biotechnology, and tourism all contribute to Karnataka's economic strength. The state's diverse landscapes, including the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea coastline, add to its allure with stunning natural features like Jog Falls and lush, biodiverse ecosystems. Karnataka is also renowned for its innovative agriculture, particularly as India's leading coffee producer, and as the \"Cradle of Indian Banking\" with its roots in Mangalore.Culturally, Karnataka boasts Kannada, one of the world's oldest languages, and is home to the world’s largest monolith statue of Lord Gomateshwara in Shravanabelagola, a key Jain pilgrimage site. With its vibrant mix of tradition, modernity, and natural splendor, Karnataka offers a unique and enriching experience to all who visit or live there. The Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) is the recruiting board in charge of conducting examinations and choosing applicants for various government posts in Karnataka. KPSC, which was established on May 18, 1951, plays an important role in ensuring that the state administration runs smoothly. The commission, headquartered in Udyog Souda, Bengaluru, is led by a chairman, currently Mr. Shivashankarappa S. 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The KPSC also requires candidates to be Indian citizens, with proficiency in the Kannada language being a key requirement, especially for non-Karnataka residents and NRIs.The KPSC examination procedure is rigorous and separated into three stages: preliminary, mains, and personality test or interview. The Preliminary exam consists of two papers with multiple-choice questions, but the Mains test is more comprehensive, with seven descriptive papers. The interview is the final step, in which applicants' cognitive ability, social awareness, and knowledge of current events are evaluated. The whole selection process is designed to discover the best qualified and skilled candidates to work in Karnataka's public service.The syllabus for KPSC exams covers a wide range of topics, from history, culture, and geography to science, technology, and ethics. It is essential for candidates to thoroughly prepare using recommended resources, including textbooks, mock tests, and previous year's papers. Staying updated on current affairs is also crucial, as these topics are heavily featured in the exams. In addition to the examination process, KPSC also determines the salary structure for various posts, which varies depending on the position. For example, an Industrial Extension Officer's salary ranges from Rs 33,450 to Rs 62,600, while a Junior Engineer earns between Rs 33,450 and Rs 62,600. KPSC officials are eligible to a variety of perks in addition to their wages, including health insurance, paid time off, and chances for professional development. 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The Questions may be directly or even indirectly linked to the static part of the syllabus. Trend analysis of past years’ question papers shows that the weightage for current affairs question is increasing every year and hence, aspirants should give more importance to current affairs and related aspects while preparing for UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19843,"children":19845},{"id":19844},"features-of-the-program",[19846],{"type":298,"value":19847},"FEATURES OF THE PROGRAM",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19849,"children":19851},{"id":19850},"all-india-upsc-prelims-test-series",[19852],{"type":298,"value":19853},"ALL INDIA UPSC PRELIMS TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19855,"children":19856},{},[19857],{"type":298,"value":19858},"The UPSC Civil Services Examination is considered as one of the toughest exam in the country owing to its vast syllabus and complexities involved in preparation. Moreover, high cut-off marks, makes it more challenging.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19860,"children":19861},{},[19862],{"type":298,"value":19863},"The general studies prelims question paper not only tests a candidate’s basic knowledge and awareness but also his\u002Fher deep understanding in a variety of subjects. So aspirants should write mock tests to face the exam with proper strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19865,"children":19866},{},[19867],{"type":298,"value":19868},"To help aspirants for the General Studies prelims exam, we at Zeros IAS Academy are commencing the highly acclaimed All India GS Prelims Test Series.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19870,"children":19872},{"id":19871},"daily-answer-writing-of-the-mentorship-action-plan",[19873],{"type":298,"value":19874},"DAILY ANSWER WRITING of the MENTORSHIP ACTION PLAN",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19876,"children":19878},{"id":19877},"ncert-foundation-course",[19879],{"type":298,"value":19880},"NCERT FOUNDATION COURSE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19882,"children":19883},{},[19884],{"type":298,"value":19885},"The NCERT is the basic reading book which covers the civil services examination syllabus pattern in a very simple manner.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19887,"children":19888},{},[19889],{"type":298,"value":19890},"It helps everyone to grasp the ideas easily.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19892,"children":19893},{},[19894],{"type":298,"value":19895},"It eases the learning process in the initial stage and boosts the self-confidence for examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19897,"children":19898},{},[19899],{"type":298,"value":19900},"From the inception itself, UPSC has asked many questions directly from the NCERT.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19902,"children":19903},{},[19904],{"type":298,"value":19905},"Example: In 2016, Civil Services Preliminary Examination, UPSC has asked more than 5 questions directly from NCERT books.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":19907,"children":19909},{"id":19908},"questions-of-mentorship-plan",[19910],{"type":298,"value":19911},"Questions Of Mentorship Plan",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19913,"children":19914},{},[19915],{"type":298,"value":19916},"By keeping this in mind along with test series we are providing you proper NCERT foundation course which includes more than 200 videos, in order to make your base strong.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19918,"children":19919},{},[19920],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":19922},[19923,19924,19925,19926,19927,19930,19934,19935,19936,19937,19938],{"id":19773,"depth":386,"text":19776},{"id":19779,"depth":386,"text":19782},{"id":19790,"depth":386,"text":19793},{"id":19796,"depth":386,"text":19799},{"id":19802,"depth":386,"text":19805,"children":19928},[19929],{"id":19808,"depth":391,"text":19811},{"id":19819,"depth":386,"text":19822,"children":19931},[19932,19933],{"id":5783,"depth":391,"text":375},{"id":5788,"depth":391,"text":375},{"id":19833,"depth":386,"text":19836},{"id":19844,"depth":386,"text":19847},{"id":19850,"depth":386,"text":19853},{"id":19871,"depth":386,"text":19874},{"id":19877,"depth":386,"text":19880,"children":19939},[19940],{"id":19908,"depth":391,"text":19911},"content:articles:mentorship-programme.md","articles\u002Fmentorship-programme.md","articles\u002Fmentorship-programme",{"_path":19945,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":19946,"description":287,"category":288,"body":19947,"_type":395,"_id":20034,"_source":397,"_file":20035,"_stem":20036,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fmppsc-coaching","Best MPPSC Coaching in Madhya Pradesh",{"type":290,"children":19948,"toc":20027},[19949,19953,19958,19962,19967,19973,19979,19983,19987,19993,19998,20004,20009,20014,20018,20023],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19950,"children":19951},{},[19952],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19954,"children":19955},{},[19956],{"type":298,"value":19957},"Get Free MPPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19959,"children":19960},{},[19961],{"type":298,"value":19957},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19963,"children":19964},{},[19965],{"type":298,"value":19966},"About Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the \"Heart of India,\" is renowned for its rich cultural legacy, diversified... landscapes, and historical significance. The state is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Khajuraho temples, famous for their intricate erotic sculptures, and the Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest stone structures in India. Geographically, Madhya Pradesh is characterized by its central location, vast plateaus, and dense forests. The state is also known for its tiger reserves, including Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Parks, which are crucial for wildlife conservation. The climate of Madhya Pradesh varies from humid subtropical in the north to tropical in the southern regions. The state bird is the Asian paradise flycatcher, and the state animal is the Barasingha, also known as the swamp deer. Madhya Pradesh is a state that exemplifies India's diversity and complexity. Its economy is primarily agrarian, but it also has a growing industrial base, especially in sectors like textiles, cement, and energy. The state's cultural festivals, like the Khajuraho Dance Festival and Tansen Music Festival, attract visitors from across the country and abroad. With its focus on sustainable development and conservation, Madhya Pradesh is working towards a balanced approach to progress. Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC): The MPPSC is the governing body in charge of administering civil service examinations and selecting applicants for various administrative jobs in the state government. Established in 1956, the MPPSC is located in Indore and is led by a chairman and other state-appointed members. General Information: The examination process of MPPSC is three-tiered: 1.Preliminary Exam: Consists of two objective-type papers focusing on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprises six descriptive papers covering a wide range of subjects including General Studies, General Hindi, Essay, and specialized papers based on optional subjects. 3.Interview: Candidates who clear the Mains are called for an interview to assess their overall suitability for public service. The MPPSC provides a number of posts, including Deputy Collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Commercial Tax Officer, and others. The compensation for these positions ranges from Rs 56,100 and Rs 1,77,500, depending on the rank and position. The MPPSC has not defined any limit on the number of attempts, but there is age limit which varies according to various criteria with 21 years being the minimum age limit.The syllabus covers a comprehensive range of topics such as history, geography, political science, economy, environment, science and technology, and ethics. Candidates are also required to have a good understanding of Madhya Pradesh's specific history, culture, and current affairs. Programme Overview of MPPSC Test Series: The State Executive Services recruitment exam conducted by Madhya Pradesh State Service Commission is scheduled for April 28, 2024. Zeros IAS IAS has designed a specialized test series for MPPSC, aimed at providing you with the necessary skills to successfully navigate and excel in the challenging exam, particularly the Preliminary round. With this test series, you don't have to stress about the exam preparation anymore. By enrolling in the Test Series, your preparation plan is instantly available. Simply take the designated tests and you will have completed the syllabus, practiced specialised MCQs and will be updated with Current Affairs of Madhya Pradesh state. One notable feature of this program is the immediate availability of tests upon signing up on our portal. Additionally, you have the flexibility to take the tests multiple times for continuous improvement. The questions are meticulously crafted by experts taking into consideration the latest question pattern of MPPSC and the portions of the syllabus where they ask repeated questions from. Programme Objectives for MPPCS Test Series: The MPPSC Preliminary Examination has its unique demands as MPPSC is looking to seek out serious aspirants for MP State services. There are two papers at the Preliminary Stage of 100 questions each. This is a very tough stage as only a fraction of the students who take the exam clear this stage. Hence you have to have precision and accuracy in taking multiple choice questions to clear this exam. You must be well-prepared and better adjusted to the demands of this paper to crack it. Our MPPSC Prelims Test Series will prepare you for it.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19968,"children":19970},{"id":19969},"live-online-classes-for-mppsc-coaching-in-madhya-pradesh",[19971],{"type":298,"value":19972},"Live Online Classes for MPPSC Coaching in Madhya Pradesh:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":19974,"children":19976},{"id":19975},"available-courses-for-mppsc-coaching",[19977],{"type":298,"value":19978},"Available Courses For MPPSC Coaching:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19980,"children":19981},{},[19982],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19984,"children":19985},{},[19986],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":19988,"children":19990},{"id":19989},"role-of-coaching-in-mppsc-preparation",[19991],{"type":298,"value":19992},"Role of Coaching in MPPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":19994,"children":19995},{},[19996],{"type":298,"value":19997},"Coaching plays a vital role in helping students prepare for the State Public Service Exams. It helps to increase the chances of success by preparing a customized study plan based on the strengths and weaknesses of the student. It also gives an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics. However, it should be noted that coaching cannot guarantee your success. But, it provides an environment for overall development which is needed to crack any exam. Instead, it completely depends on the applicant whether to enroll in one or not.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":19999,"children":20001},{"id":20000},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-mppsc",[20002],{"type":298,"value":20003},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for MPPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20005,"children":20006},{},[20007],{"type":298,"value":20008},"Zeros IAS Academy is a one-stop solution to all your queries in Civil services by our expert faculty team. We provide high-quality study material and candidates need not face any difficulty in collecting them. Candidates can trust Zeros IAS Academy for the MPPSC preparation as our academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through an interactive learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20010,"children":20011},{},[20012],{"type":298,"value":20013},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for MPPSC preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20015,"children":20016},{},[20017],{"type":298,"value":1398},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20019,"children":20020},{},[20021],{"type":298,"value":20022},"For the last stage, you must sit for mock Interviews. This will help you to experience Q and A round with an interviewer panel which will prepare your body and mind for the final day. So, brush up your skills with the mock Interviews and enhance your personality. Further, keep yourself updated with all the current issues.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20024,"children":20025},{},[20026],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":20028},[20029,20030],{"id":19969,"depth":386,"text":19972},{"id":19975,"depth":386,"text":19978,"children":20031},[20032,20033],{"id":19989,"depth":391,"text":19992},{"id":20000,"depth":391,"text":20003},"content:articles:mppsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fmppsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fmppsc-coaching",{"_path":20038,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":20039,"description":287,"category":288,"body":20040,"_type":395,"_id":20166,"_source":397,"_file":20167,"_stem":20168,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fmppsc-test-series","Best MPPSC Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":20041,"toc":20157},[20042,20046,20051,20057,20061,20067,20073,20079,20085,20091,20096,20101,20106,20111,20116,20124,20129,20134,20139,20144,20148,20153],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20043,"children":20044},{},[20045],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20047,"children":20048},{},[20049],{"type":298,"value":20050},"About Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the \"Heart of India,\" is renowned for its rich cultural legacy, diversified... landscapes, and historical significance. The state is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Khajuraho temples, famous for their intricate erotic sculptures, and the Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest stone structures in India. Geographically, Madhya Pradesh is characterized by its central location, vast plateaus, and dense forests. The state is also known for its tiger reserves, including Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Parks, which are crucial for wildlife conservation. The climate of Madhya Pradesh varies from humid subtropical in the north to tropical in the southern regions. The state bird is the Asian paradise flycatcher, and the state animal is the Barasingha, also known as the swamp deer. Madhya Pradesh is a state that exemplifies India's diversity and complexity. Its economy is primarily agrarian, but it also has a growing industrial base, especially in sectors like textiles, cement, and energy. The state's cultural festivals, like the Khajuraho Dance Festival and Tansen Music Festival, attract visitors from across the country and abroad. With its focus on sustainable development and conservation, Madhya Pradesh is working towards a balanced approach to progress. Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC): The MPPSC is the governing body in charge of administering civil service examinations and selecting applicants for various administrative jobs in the state government. Established in 1956, the MPPSC is located in Indore and is led by a chairman and other state-appointed members. General Information: The examination process of MPPSC is three-tiered: 1.Preliminary Exam: Consists of two objective-type papers focusing on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprises six descriptive papers covering a wide range of subjects including General Studies, General Hindi, Essay, and specialized papers based on optional subjects. 3.Interview: Candidates who clear the Mains are called for an interview to assess their overall suitability for public service. The MPPSC provides a number of posts, including Deputy Collector, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Commercial Tax Officer, and others. The compensation for these positions ranges from Rs 56,100 and Rs 1,77,500, depending on the rank and position. The MPPSC has not defined any limit on the number of attempts, but there is age limit which varies according to various criteria with 21 years being the minimum age limit.The syllabus covers a comprehensive range of topics such as history, geography, political science, economy, environment, science and technology, and ethics. Candidates are also required to have a good understanding of Madhya Pradesh's specific history, culture, and current affairs. Programme Overview of MPPSC Test Series: Zeros IAS IAS has designed a specialized test series for MPPSC, aimed at providing you with the necessary skills to successfully navigate and excel in the challenging exam, particularly the Preliminary round. With this test series, you don't have to stress about the exam preparation anymore. By enrolling in the Test Series, your preparation plan is instantly available. Simply take the designated tests and you will have completed the syllabus, practiced specialised MCQs and will be updated with Current Affairs of Madhya Pradesh state. One notable feature of this program is the immediate availability of tests upon signing up on our portal. Additionally, you have the flexibility to take the tests multiple times for continuous improvement. The questions are meticulously crafted by experts taking into consideration the latest question pattern of MPPSC and the portions of the syllabus where they ask repeated questions from. Programme Objectives for MPPCS Test Series: The MPPSC Preliminary Examination has its unique demands as MPPSC is looking to seek out serious aspirants for MP State services. There are two papers at the Preliminary Stage of 100 questions each. This is a very tough stage as only a fraction of the students who take the exam clear this stage. Hence you have to have precision and accuracy in taking multiple choice questions to clear this exam. You must be well-prepared and better adjusted to the demands of this paper to crack it. Our MPPSC Prelims Test Series will prepare you for it.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":20052,"children":20054},{"id":20053},"our-approach-for-mppsc-test-series",[20055],{"type":298,"value":20056},"Our Approach for MPPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20058,"children":20059},{},[20060],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":20062,"children":20064},{"id":20063},"best-test-series-for-mppsc-prelims",[20065],{"type":298,"value":20066},"Best Test Series for MPPSC Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":20068,"children":20070},{"id":20069},"mppsc-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[20071],{"type":298,"value":20072},"MPPSC Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":20074,"children":20076},{"id":20075},"benefits-of-joining-mppsc-test-series-2025-of-zeros-ias-academy",[20077],{"type":298,"value":20078},"Benefits of joining MPPSC Test Series 2025 of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":20080,"children":20082},{"id":20081},"features-of-the-mppsc-test-series",[20083],{"type":298,"value":20084},"Features of the MPPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":20086,"children":20088},{"id":20087},"about-the-mppsc-examination",[20089],{"type":298,"value":20090},"About the MPPSC Examination:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20092,"children":20093},{},[20094],{"type":298,"value":20095},"The MPPSC exam, formally known as the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission Combined State & Forest Services Exam, is a recruitment process for Group B and Group C officer positions in the administrative services of the Madhya Pradesh state government. 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You must be a citizen of India to appear for this examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20102,"children":20103},{},[20104],{"type":298,"value":20105},"There are about 227 vacancies declared this year, however they are subject to change.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20107,"children":20108},{},[20109],{"type":298,"value":20110},"Paper 1: General Studies has 100 multiple choice questions for 200 marks.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20112,"children":20113},{},[20114],{"type":298,"value":20115},"Paper 2: Aptitude Test is only a qualifying paper in which you have to secure 33% marks out of 200.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20117,"children":20118},{},[20119],{"type":293,"tag":18320,"props":20120,"children":20121},{},[20122],{"type":298,"value":20123},"There is No Negative Marking",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20125,"children":20126},{},[20127],{"type":298,"value":20128},"4 General Studies Written Papers: 3 of 300 marks each and 1 of 200",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20130,"children":20131},{},[20132],{"type":298,"value":20133},"marks totaling 1100 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20135,"children":20136},{},[20137],{"type":298,"value":20138},"1 Hindi Essay Paper: 100 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20140,"children":20141},{},[20142],{"type":298,"value":20143},"1 Hindi General Paper: 200 Marks",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20145,"children":20146},{},[20147],{"type":298,"value":11491},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":20149,"children":20150},{},[20151],{"type":298,"value":20152},"On the Zeros IAS Academy portal website, students can now attempt practice exams for the MPPSC Examination by purchasing the test series easily only by click of a button. 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The state is renowned for its rich industrial heritage, varied culture, and location as the home of Mumbai, India's financial hub. Maharashtra boasts a diversified economy, with industry, services, and agriculture all making significant contributions. The state animal is the Indian Giant Squirrel, while the state bird is the Yellow-footed Green Pigeon. Maharashtra Service Commission (MPSC): The MPSC, established in 1926, is responsible for conducting civil service examinations and recruiting candidates for various administrative roles in Maharashtra. The commission is headquartered in Mumbai. Positions offered through MPSC include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500. The number of attempts allowed is typically six for general category candidates, with relaxations for other categories. 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The class timings are very flexible as per one's availability.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21282,"children":21283},{},[21284],{"type":298,"value":21285},"Zeros IAS Academy, the best online coaching for UPSC\u002FPCS brings you the updated current affairs lectures by the most competent and reliable faculty from Delhi on your mobile phone and laptops.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21287,"children":21288},{},[21289],{"type":298,"value":21290},"The online UPSC\u002FPCS complete preparation course by Zeros IAS Academy is suitable for anyone, and everyone who is looking for UPSC coaching online facility to complete his\u002Fher preparation or is not able to attend the regular UPSC coaching classes due to some reason.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21292,"children":21293},{},[21294],{"type":298,"value":21295},"We provide brief and informative online coaching videos in Hindi as well as in English medium so that they can be easily understood by every aspirant irrespective of his\u002Fher background.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21297,"children":21298},{},[21299],{"type":298,"value":21300},"It is not feasible for every UPSC aspirant, especially the working professionals and homemakers, to attend the full-time UPSC coaching in Delhi or any other city. Also, many aspirants are not able to pay the high fee charged by Delhi-based coaching centers, or not plausible for every aspirant living at faraway places to leave their respective homes and bear the substantial expense of traveling, shifting, and then surviving in Delhi.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21302,"children":21303},{},[21304],{"type":298,"value":21305},"Zeros IAS Academy, Online coaching classes are one of the best alternatives to regular UPSC\u002FPCS classroom programs because they are much cheaper than the regular courses with the same kind of quality lectures at your fingertips with 24x7 availability.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21307,"children":21308},{},[21309],{"type":298,"value":21310},"Zeros IAS Academy endeavors to provide one of the best UPSC\u002FPCS coaching facilities with regular feedback and assessment system. The most comprehensive online test series provided by Zeros IAS Academy ensures that aspirants have access to the best critical self-evaluation system so that they can identify their weak areas in advance and continuously work upon them to achieve their dreams easier and sooner.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21312,"children":21313},{},[21314],{"type":298,"value":21315},"Upcoming classes Learn any time, anywhere",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21317,"children":21318},{},[21319],{"type":298,"value":21320},"Live chats during classes with our experts for real-time doubt solutions.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21322,"children":21323},{},[21324],{"type":298,"value":21325},"Dedicated questions for each concept as per exam pattern.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21327,"children":21328},{},[21329],{"type":298,"value":21330},"60+ All India mock tests and quality evaluation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21332,"children":21333},{},[21334],{"type":298,"value":21335},"Zeros IAS Academy focuses substantially on the complete foundation course to provide students with the one-point solution at every step of this exam. Along with the foundation course, we also integrate the preparation of the Essay and conduct of TEST SERIES for the same to evaluate students' progress. We offer the following courses:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21337,"children":21338},{},[21339],{"type":298,"value":21340},"About Zeros IAS Academy?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21342,"children":21343},{},[21344],{"type":298,"value":21345},"Zeros IAS Academy came into existence in 2011 to impart quality education to the students preparing for Civil Services Examination. At present, we have 20+ branches pan India in New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad, and other parts of India. With the experience of many years and also after sending a significant number of students into various prestigious services, the institute can proudly claim to be the most dependable institute for a complete foundation program. Zeros IAS Academy is known for its experienced faculty, comprehensive coverage, passionate classes, frequent tests, elaborate explanation, excellent study material, and its emphasis on personal attention. With a small batch size of only 30-40 students, we can focus on each student and nurture the best out of them. Our personalized mentorship program is among one of the most demanded features with proven results in recent exams.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21347,"children":21348},{},[21349],{"type":298,"value":21350},"How do you describe a standard 2:30-hours Class by Zeros IAS Academy?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21352,"children":21353},{},[21354],{"type":298,"value":21355},"A standard 2:30 hours class of Zeros IAS Academy is centered on basics and doubt clearance. Strives to make the concept clear explanations with examples in the first 2:10 hours and in-class writing practice in the rest of 20 minutes. Proper class notes are provided so that students maintain a daily writing habit. It is also enriched with the debates going in contemporary along with newspaper relevant issues. Recent articles associated with the topics going on are provided in the class. No dictation is given; the only discussion is conducted in the class. Materials are provided in printed, soft copy, and handwritten form. Most of the institution provides class dictation, which consumes 50% of the course time. Hence, our six months course is equivalent to 12 months course of other institutions. This is the reason why most of the coaching does not cover the full course in the session. However, we cover the entire course with outstanding conceptual clarity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21357,"children":21358},{},[21359],{"type":298,"value":21360},"THREE EXCLUSIVE ONLINE IAS TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21362,"children":21363},{},[21364],{"type":298,"value":21365},"Zeros IAS Academy's Online coaching for IAS\u002FUPSC exam offers three kinds of popular online IAS test series (with 60+ tests) meticulously designed for IAS aspirants keeping in mind their needs and aspirations. These are flexible and run according to the time constraints of students, systematic, and a candidate has to finish the previous test before moving over to the next one. This ensures that the aspirant covers every test and its respective syllabus in time. Our most competent online test series is supported by the most comprehensive explanations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21367,"children":21368},{},[21369],{"type":298,"value":21370},"Overall, our Online test series ensures that the aspirant develops a concrete foundation, covers the entire UPSC syllabus, and updated current affairs.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":21372,"children":21373},{},[21374,21379,21384,21389],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":21375,"children":21376},{},[21377],{"type":298,"value":21378},"ALL-INDIA PRELIMS TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":21380,"children":21381},{},[21382],{"type":298,"value":21383},"ALL-INDIA CURRENT AFFAIRS TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":21385,"children":21386},{},[21387],{"type":298,"value":21388},"ALL-INDIA NCERT TEST SERIES",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":21390,"children":21391},{},[21392],{"type":298,"value":21393},"ALL-INDIA Reference Books Test Series",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21395,"children":21396},{},[21397],{"type":298,"value":21398},"What are the courses offered in Zeros IAS Academy?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21400,"children":21401},{},[21402],{"type":298,"value":822},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21404,"children":21405},{},[21406],{"type":298,"value":21407},"I want to know about Zeros IAS Academy?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21409,"children":21410},{},[21411],{"type":298,"value":21412},"Ans: Zeros IAS Academy came into existence in 2011 to impart quality education to the students preparing for Civil Services Examination. At present we have branches in Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Anand and Surat. With an experience of many years and also after sending a great number of students into various prestigious services, the institute can proudly claim to be the most dependable institute for complete foundation programme. Zeros IAS Academy is known for its experienced faculty, comprehensive coverage, passionate classes, frequent tests, elaborate explanation, excellent study material and its emphasis on personal attention. With a batch size of only 20-30 students, we are able to focus on each student and nurture the best out of them. Moreover with a team of 8-12 experienced faculties under the guidance of Mr. Sumesh Zeros IAS, we finish systematically the entire Prelims and Mains syllabus with a clear timeline. Faculties are very senior and experienced. We renew our reputation on a continuous basis with greater standards year after year. Our material is the best and every year up to date. Our style is simple, effective and formalistic. Our substance is in-depth and relevant.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21414,"children":21415},{},[21416],{"type":298,"value":21417},"How do you describe standard 2-hour Class by Zeros IAS Academy?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21419,"children":21420},{},[21421],{"type":298,"value":21422},"Ans: A standard 2 hours class of Zeros IAS Academy is centered on basics. Strives to make the concept clear. Explains with examples. Proper class notes are provided so that students maintain a daily writing habit. it is also enriched with the debates going in contemporary along with newspaper relevant issues. Recent articles associated with the topics going on are provided in the class.No dictation is given, only discussion is conducted in the class. Materials are provided in printed, soft copy and handwritten form. Most of the institution provides class dictation which consume 50% of the course time period. Hence, our 6 months course is equivalent to 12 months course of other institutions. This is the reason, why most of the coaching do not cover full course in the session. However, we cover entire course with due conceptual clarity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21424,"children":21425},{},[21426],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":21428},[21429,21430,21431],{"id":21089,"depth":386,"text":21092},{"id":21100,"depth":386,"text":21103},{"id":21145,"depth":386,"text":21148,"children":21432},[21433,21434,21435,21436],{"id":21199,"depth":391,"text":21202},{"id":21205,"depth":391,"text":21208},{"id":21211,"depth":391,"text":21214},{"id":21252,"depth":391,"text":21255},"content:articles:online.md","articles\u002Fonline.md","articles\u002Fonline",{"_path":21441,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":21442,"description":287,"category":288,"body":21443,"_type":395,"_id":21504,"_source":397,"_file":21505,"_stem":21506,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fopsc-coaching","Best OPSC Coaching in Odisha",{"type":290,"children":21444,"toc":21498},[21445,21449,21454,21458,21463,21469,21475,21479,21483,21489,21494],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21446,"children":21447},{},[21448],{"type":298,"value":17880},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21450,"children":21451},{},[21452],{"type":298,"value":21453},"Get Free OPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21455,"children":21456},{},[21457],{"type":298,"value":21453},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21459,"children":21460},{},[21461],{"type":298,"value":21462},"About Odisha: Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is known for its ancient temples, rich cultural traditions, and diverse... ecosystems. The state is home to famous temples like the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple in Konark, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Odisha has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and is home to diverse ecosystems, including Chilika Lake, the largest coastal lagoon in India, and Bhitarkanika National Park, known for its mangroves and saltwater crocodiles. The state bird is the Indian Roller, and the state animal is the Sambar Deer. Odisha’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining (especially coal and iron ore), and industries like steel, aluminum, and power generation. The state also has a growing tourism sector, with its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty attracting visitors from across the country and the world. Odisha is a culturally rich state with a deep history and significant natural resources. The state faces challenges related to natural disasters, particularly cyclones, but continues to develop its economy and infrastructure. Odisha’s rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and religious heritage make it a culturally significant state in India. Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC): The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) was established in 1949 and is responsible for recruiting candidates for civil services and other state government positions. The commission is headquartered in Cuttack. General Information: The OPSC examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective-type questions on general studies and current affairs. 2.Mains Exam: Comprising several descriptive papers, including General Studies, Odia language, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage evaluates candidates' personality, knowledge, and suitability for public service.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21464,"children":21466},{"id":21465},"live-online-classes-for-opsc-coaching-in-odisha",[21467],{"type":298,"value":21468},"Live Online Classes for OPSC Coaching in Odisha:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21470,"children":21472},{"id":21471},"available-courses-for-opsc",[21473],{"type":298,"value":21474},"Available Courses For OPSC:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21476,"children":21477},{},[21478],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21480,"children":21481},{},[21482],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":21484,"children":21486},{"id":21485},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-opsc",[21487],{"type":298,"value":21488},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for OPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21490,"children":21491},{},[21492],{"type":298,"value":21493},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their OPSC exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21495,"children":21496},{},[21497],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":21499},[21500,21501],{"id":21465,"depth":386,"text":21468},{"id":21471,"depth":386,"text":21474,"children":21502},[21503],{"id":21485,"depth":391,"text":21488},"content:articles:opsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fopsc-coaching.md","articles\u002Fopsc-coaching",{"_path":21508,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":21509,"description":287,"category":288,"body":21510,"_type":395,"_id":21552,"_source":397,"_file":21553,"_stem":21554,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fopsc-prelims-answer-key","OPSC Prelims 2023 Answer Key",{"type":290,"children":21511,"toc":21547},[21512,21518,21522,21526,21531,21537,21543],{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21513,"children":21515},{"id":21514},"opsc-prelims-answer-key-2023",[21516],{"type":298,"value":21517},"OPSC Prelims Answer Key 2023",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21519,"children":21520},{},[21521],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21523,"children":21524},{},[21525],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21527,"children":21528},{},[21529],{"type":298,"value":21530},"Check out our Zeros IAS Academy’s OPSC Prelims 2023 Answer Key and calculate your score to know whether you will qualify for the prelims examination or not. Our answer keys are well researched by experienced faculties. Zeros IAS Academy’s OCS Prelims 2023 Answer Key will be updated live just after the exam. The OPSC Prelims exam this year is scheduled for 15th Oct, 2023, and the result will be declared on the OPSC official’s website within few weeks. You can get an idea that how much marks will you score by checking our OAS Prelims 2023 Answer Key. The previous year’s cut-off marks in OPSC Prelims Exam were in the range of 107.56 for UR male, 93.93 for UR female, for SEBC candidates – 104.03 for males, 83.83 for females, 81.81 for ST males, 69.18 for ST female, 69.69 for SC males, 61.05 for SC females. The cut-off marks for PH category candidates ranged from 78.78 to 26.26 depending on various sub-categories. The OPSC exam has 3 stages – Prelims, Mains, Interview. OPSC Prelims exam has 2 objective type papers – both papers are 200 marks each. The Mains exam is descriptive in nature, it consists of 5 compulsory papers & 4 optional papers for a total of 2600 marks. The interview round is for 250 marks.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21532,"children":21534},{"id":21533},"opsc-prelims-2023-answer-key-paper-i",[21535],{"type":298,"value":21536},"OPSC Prelims 2023 Answer Key Paper-I",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21538,"children":21540},{"id":21539},"available-courses-for-opsc-exam-preparation",[21541],{"type":298,"value":21542},"Available Courses for OPSC Exam Preparation:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21544,"children":21545},{},[21546],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":21548},[21549,21550,21551],{"id":21514,"depth":386,"text":21517},{"id":21533,"depth":386,"text":21536},{"id":21539,"depth":386,"text":21542},"content:articles:opsc-prelims-answer-key.md","articles\u002Fopsc-prelims-answer-key.md","articles\u002Fopsc-prelims-answer-key",{"_path":21556,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":21557,"description":287,"category":288,"body":21558,"_type":395,"_id":21616,"_source":397,"_file":21617,"_stem":21618,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fopsc-test-series","Best OPSC Prelims Test Series 2025-26",{"type":290,"children":21559,"toc":21609},[21560,21564,21568,21572,21577,21583,21587,21593,21599,21605],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21561,"children":21562},{},[21563],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21565,"children":21566},{},[21567],{"type":298,"value":21453},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21569,"children":21570},{},[21571],{"type":298,"value":21453},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21573,"children":21574},{},[21575],{"type":298,"value":21576},"About Odisha: Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is known for its ancient temples, rich cultural traditions, and diverse ... ecosystems. The state is home to famous temples like the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple in Konark, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Odisha has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and is home to diverse ecosystems, including Chilika Lake, the largest coastal lagoon in India, and Bhitarkanika National Park, known for its mangroves and saltwater crocodiles. The state bird is the Indian Roller, and the state animal is the Sambar Deer. Odisha’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining (especially coal and iron ore), and industries like steel, aluminum, and power generation. The state also has a growing tourism sector, with its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty attracting visitors from across the country and the world. Odisha is a culturally rich state with a deep history and significant natural resources. The state faces challenges related to natural disasters, particularly cyclones, but continues to develop its economy and infrastructure. Odisha’s rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and religious heritage make it a culturally significant state in India. Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC): The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) was established in 1949 and is responsible for recruiting candidates for civil services and other state government positions. The commission is headquartered in Cuttack. General Information: The OPSC examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective-type questions on general studies and current affairs. 2.Mains Exam: Comprising several descriptive papers, including General Studies, Odia language, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage evaluates candidates' personality, knowledge, and suitability for public service.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":21578,"children":21580},{"id":21579},"our-approach-for-opsc-test-series",[21581],{"type":298,"value":21582},"Our Approach for OPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21584,"children":21585},{},[21586],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21588,"children":21590},{"id":21589},"best-test-series-for-opsc-prelims",[21591],{"type":298,"value":21592},"Best Test Series for OPSC Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21594,"children":21596},{"id":21595},"opsc-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[21597],{"type":298,"value":21598},"OPSC Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":21600,"children":21602},{"id":21601},"benefits-of-joining-opsc-test-series-of-zeros-ias-academy",[21603],{"type":298,"value":21604},"Benefits of joining OPSC Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21606,"children":21607},{},[21608],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":21610},[21611,21612,21613],{"id":21579,"depth":391,"text":21582},{"id":21589,"depth":386,"text":21592},{"id":21595,"depth":386,"text":21598,"children":21614},[21615],{"id":21601,"depth":391,"text":21604},"content:articles:opsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fopsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Fopsc-test-series",{"_path":21620,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":21621,"description":287,"category":288,"body":21622,"_type":395,"_id":21715,"_source":397,"_file":21716,"_stem":21717,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fp-k-sidharth-ramkumar-rank-4-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24","P. K. Sidharth Ramkumar",{"type":290,"children":21623,"toc":21708},[21624,21628,21632,21636,21642,21647,21651,21656,21661,21666,21670,21675,21680,21685,21690,21695,21700,21704],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21625,"children":21626},{},[21627],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21629,"children":21630},{},[21631],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21633,"children":21634},{},[21635],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21637,"children":21639},{"id":21638},"about-p-k-sidharth-ramkumar",[21640],{"type":298,"value":21641},"About P. K. Sidharth Ramkumar",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21643,"children":21644},{},[21645],{"type":298,"value":21646},"P. K. Sidharth Ramkumar secured All India Rank 4 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023 on his fourth attempt. Originally from Kochi, Kerala, he has a background in architecture and completed his degree at Kerala University in 2019. His interest in civil services began while interning in his final semester, and despite facing setbacks, including not clearing his first prelims and missing the rank cutoff in subsequent attempts, he persevered. His journey is marked by dedication and strategic preparation. Prior to securing this rank, he was undergoing training for the Indian Police Service (IPS), having achieved AIR 121 in the 2022 examination.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":21648,"children":21649},{"id":987},[21650],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21652,"children":21653},{},[21654],{"type":298,"value":21655},"Sidharth completed his schooling at Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Kochi, and pursued architecture at Kerala University. Balancing his academic career with UPSC preparation, he started studying for the exam during his final semester internship. His interest in governance, urban development, and planning from his architectural background contributed to his desire to pursue the IAS.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21657,"children":21658},{},[21659],{"type":298,"value":21660},"Sidharth comes from a well-established family in Kerala. His father, Ramkumar, is a retired school principal, and his mother, Rathi, is a homemaker. The family has been supportive of his ambitions throughout his long and challenging UPSC journey.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":21662,"children":21663},{},[21664],{"type":298,"value":21665},"Sidharth’s diverse academic background and exposure to urban development sparked his interest in civil services, particularly the IAS. The prospect of working in diverse fields like smart cities, urban planning, and policy-making aligned with his skills and passion. 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Jha",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23363,"children":23364},{},[23365],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23367,"children":23368},{},[23369],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23371,"children":23372},{},[23373],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23375},[23376],{"id":23342,"depth":386,"text":23345,"children":23377},[23378,23379,23380],{"id":23348,"depth":391,"text":23351},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":23358,"depth":391,"text":23361},"content:articles:raj-krishna-jha-rank-8-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fraj-krishna-jha-rank-8-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fraj-krishna-jha-rank-8-upsc-2024-25",{"_path":23385,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23386,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23387,"_type":395,"_id":23444,"_source":397,"_file":23445,"_stem":23446,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2020-21-shubham-kumar","SHUBHAM KUMAR Rank-1",{"type":290,"children":23388,"toc":23437},[23389,23393,23397,23401,23406,23411,23415,23420,23424,23429,23433],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23390,"children":23391},{},[23392],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23394,"children":23395},{},[23396],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23398,"children":23399},{},[23400],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23402,"children":23403},{},[23404],{"type":298,"value":23405},"Shubham Kumar, a native of Bihar, topped the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2020 in his third attempt. He initially faced failure in his first attempt in 2018 but persisted, securing AIR 290 in 2019 and being selected for the Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS). However, his aspiration was to join the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), which he achieved in 2020. Shubham’s motivation to enter the civil services stemmed from a desire to work for the underprivileged, especially in rural areas. His vision includes focusing on employment generation, poverty alleviation, and rural development​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23407,"children":23408},{"id":987},[23409],{"type":298,"value":23410},"Educational Background :",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23412,"children":23413},{"id":1166},[23414],{"type":298,"value":1169},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23416,"children":23417},{},[23418],{"type":298,"value":23419},"Shubham’s decision to pursue civil services was largely influenced by his desire to make a meaningful impact on society. Having grown up in a rural setting, he was aware of the various challenges faced by underprivileged communities, particularly in terms of poverty and lack of access to basic resources. His goal was to contribute to the development of rural areas, focusing on infrastructure, education, and employment. For Shubham, the IAS presented the best platform to address these issues on a large scale​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23421,"children":23422},{"id":1177},[23423],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23425,"children":23426},{},[23427],{"type":298,"value":23428},"Shubham faced a series of challenges throughout his UPSC journey. After failing in his first attempt in 2018, he did not lose hope and improved his preparation methods, which eventually helped him secure a rank in 2019. Despite securing a respectable position, he was not content as he had his heart set on joining the IAS. His ability to remain persistent and improve his preparation with each attempt is a testament to his resilience and hard work. Balancing his engineering background with the demands of the UPSC syllabus, which involves humanities subjects, was also a significant challenge.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23430,"children":23431},{"id":361},[23432],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23434,"children":23435},{},[23436],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23438},[23439,23440,23441],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23410},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":1169},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":23442},[23443],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-1-upsc-2020-21-shubham-kumar.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2020-21-shubham-kumar.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2020-21-shubham-kumar",{"_path":23448,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23449,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23450,"_type":395,"_id":23535,"_source":397,"_file":23536,"_stem":23537,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2021-22-shruti-sharma","Shruti Sharma Rank-1",{"type":290,"children":23451,"toc":23528},[23452,23456,23460,23464,23469,23473,23477,23482,23487,23491,23496,23500,23505,23510,23515,23520,23524],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23453,"children":23454},{},[23455],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23457,"children":23458},{},[23459],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23461,"children":23462},{},[23463],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23465,"children":23466},{},[23467],{"type":298,"value":23468},"Shruti Sharma, hailing from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, secured All India Rank 1 in the 2021 UPSC Civil Services Examination in her second attempt. A highly determined and focused individual, Shruti has been passionate about serving the nation since her early days. Her interest in civil services was driven by her desire to bring positive changes to society. Shruti holds a degree in History from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and pursued her postgraduate studies at the Delhi School of Economics. She attributes her success to consistent hard work, disciplined study, and guidance from the Jamia Millia Islamia Residential Coaching Academy (RCA). Her optional subject was History.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23470,"children":23471},{},[23472],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23474,"children":23475},{"id":987},[23476],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23478,"children":23479},{},[23480],{"type":298,"value":23481},"Shruti Sharma's academic journey began at Cambridge Primary School in Delhi, followed by Sardar Patel Vidyalaya. She graduated from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, with a History (Honors) degree and later pursued a Master’s degree at the Delhi School of Economics. Despite her family background of engineers and doctors, Shruti was the only one to follow a path in the Arts and Humanities. She began preparing for UPSC at Jamia Millia Islamia’s RCA after her first attempt in 2019, where she narrowly missed the Mains cut-off by just one mark due to an issue with her medium of instruction​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23483,"children":23484},{},[23485],{"type":298,"value":23486},"Shruti comes from an educated family with strong professional backgrounds. Her father, Sunil Dutt Sharma, is an architect and runs a construction consultancy firm. Her mother, Rachna Sharma, is a former teacher. Shruti’s brother is a state-level cricketer representing Uttar Pradesh in the Under-25 category. Her family has been very supportive of her civil services journey, and they were a significant source of motivation during her preparation​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23488,"children":23489},{"id":18998},[23490],{"type":298,"value":19001},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23492,"children":23493},{},[23494],{"type":298,"value":23495},"Shruti Sharma has always believed in contributing to society and making a difference through her career. She wanted to leverage the opportunities and responsibilities of the civil services to impact people’s lives positively. Shruti mentioned that she comes from a relatively privileged background and felt it was important to give back to society in a meaningful way. Additionally, she saw the diverse and dynamic nature of civil services as an avenue for both personal and professional growth. This motivated her to pursue the IAS, aiming to use her position to instigate constructive changes at the grassroots level​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23497,"children":23498},{"id":1177},[23499],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23501,"children":23502},{},[23503],{"type":298,"value":23504},"Shruti's first attempt at the UPSC CSE was fraught with challenges. Due to a technical glitch, she had to take her Mains examination in Hindi instead of English, which resulted in her missing the interview call by just one mark. This initial setback taught her important lessons about the exam process. Despite the disappointment, she remained resolute, focusing on improving her approach for her second attempt. The shift in her strategy, along with guidance from mentors, helped her overcome these challenges and secure the top rank​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23506,"children":23507},{},[23508],{"type":298,"value":23509},"Shruti focused heavily on revising core subjects and solving previous years' question papers. She regularly took mock tests to assess her preparation and strengthen her weak areas. She also placed great importance on current affairs, ensuring she was updated with national and international news by reading newspapers daily​",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23511,"children":23512},{},[23513],{"type":298,"value":23514},"Shruti emphasized answer writing practice to improve the structure and quality of her responses. She regularly revised her study material and created concise notes for quick reference. Her focus was on understanding concepts deeply, which helped her tackle the wide range of topics covered in Mains. She also practiced essays extensively, refining her ability to present arguments logically and cohesively​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23516,"children":23517},{},[23518],{"type":298,"value":23519},"For the personality test, Shruti focused on building confidence and clarity in her answers. She participated in mock interviews and worked on her communication skills to present her thoughts effectively. Her preparation included staying updated with current affairs and refining her understanding of both general and optional subjects​.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23521,"children":23522},{"id":361},[23523],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23525,"children":23526},{},[23527],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23529},[23530,23531,23532],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":18998,"depth":386,"text":19001},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":23533},[23534],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-1-upsc-2021-22-shruti-sharma.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2021-22-shruti-sharma.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2021-22-shruti-sharma",{"_path":23539,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23540,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23541,"_type":395,"_id":23601,"_source":397,"_file":23602,"_stem":23603,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2022-23-ishita-kishore","Ishita Kishore Rank-1: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23542,"toc":23594},[23543,23547,23551,23557,23562,23566,23571,23576,23581,23586,23590],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23544,"children":23545},{},[23546],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23548,"children":23549},{},[23550],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23552,"children":23554},{"id":23553},"about-ishita-kishore",[23555],{"type":298,"value":23556},"ABOUT ISHITA KISHORE :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23558,"children":23559},{},[23560],{"type":298,"value":23561},"Ishita Kishore, a national-level football player and former Risk Analyst at Ernst & Young, secured All India Rank 1 in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2022. She showed remarkable perseverance after failing the preliminary examination in her first two attempts but succeeded on her third attempt with a score of 1094. Ishita comes from a military family; her father, Wing Commander Sanjay Kishore, passed away in 2004, and her mother, Jyoti Kishore, is a retired teacher. Her journey stands out for her commitment and the bold step she took in quitting her corporate job to serve the nation. Her remarkable accomplishment serves as a testament to the growing performance of women in this esteemed examination. Ishita's journey to success was defined by her unwavering commitment, steady effort, and determination, supported by a foundation in Economics (Hons.) from Shri Ram College of Commerce. She dedicated 40-45 hours per week to her preparation, underscoring the significance of diligent work and personalized strategies.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23563,"children":23564},{},[23565],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23567,"children":23568},{"id":987},[23569],{"type":298,"value":23570},"EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23572,"children":23573},{},[23574],{"type":298,"value":23575},"Her family has a strong military connection. Ishita's father, Wing Commander Sanjay Kishore, was an officer in the Indian Air Force and passed away in 2004. Her mother, Jyoti Kishore, is a retired teacher, and her brother, Ishan Harsh, is an advocate. This background instilled in her a sense of discipline and public service.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23577,"children":23578},{},[23579],{"type":298,"value":23580},"After working in the corporate world, Ishita realized that her passion lay in governance and public service. This shift in focus happened in 2019, when she left her job to begin preparing for the UPSC exam. Her decision was influenced by her deep-seated desire to work for the public and contribute to the nation on a larger scale. Additionally, her family background, with her father's military service and her mother's dedication to teaching, played a significant role in her aspirations.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23582,"children":23583},{"id":1177},[23584],{"type":298,"value":23585},"STRUGGLES AND CHALLENGES :",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23587,"children":23588},{"id":361},[23589],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23591,"children":23592},{},[23593],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23595},[23596,23597,23598],{"id":23553,"depth":386,"text":23556},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23570},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":23585,"children":23599},[23600],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-1-upsc-2022-23-ishita-kishore.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2022-23-ishita-kishore.md","articles\u002Frank-1-upsc-2022-23-ishita-kishore",{"_path":23605,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23606,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23607,"_type":395,"_id":23723,"_source":397,"_file":23724,"_stem":23725,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-2-upsc-2022-23-garima-lohia","Garima Lohia Rank-2: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23608,"toc":23716},[23609,23613,23617,23621,23626,23630,23634,23639,23644,23649,23654,23659,23664,23668,23673,23678,23683,23688,23693,23698,23703,23708,23712],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23610,"children":23611},{},[23612],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23614,"children":23615},{},[23616],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23618,"children":23619},{},[23620],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23622,"children":23623},{},[23624],{"type":298,"value":23625},"Garima Lohia’s journey to securing All India Rank 2 in the UPSC Civil Services Exam is marked by perseverance, hard work, and focus. Hailing from Buxar, Bihar, Garima exhibited a strong academic foundation from an early age, excelling in her studies and later pursuing Commerce as her field of interest. Her success came in her second attempt, after overcoming the challenge of not clearing her prelims on her first attempt. She credits her achievement to rigorous self-study, disciplined preparation, and the constant support of her family.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23627,"children":23628},{},[23629],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23631,"children":23632},{"id":987},[23633],{"type":298,"value":23570},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23635,"children":23636},{},[23637],{"type":298,"value":23638},"Garima Lohia completed her schooling in her hometown, Buxar, and later moved to Delhi to pursue higher education. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in Commerce (B.Com) from Kirori Mal College, Delhi University. Her educational background in commerce was well-suited to her chosen optional subject for UPSC, Commerce and Accountancy, which helped her approach the exam with a clear understanding of fundamental economic and financial principles.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23640,"children":23641},{},[23642],{"type":298,"value":23643},"Garima comes from a modest background in Buxar, Bihar. Her father, Om Prakash Lohia, ran a small business but unfortunately passed away during her childhood. Her mother, a homemaker, played an instrumental role in supporting Garima’s academic ambitions. Garima credits her mother’s emotional and mental support as crucial to her UPSC preparation. The loss of her father at an early age instilled a sense of responsibility in her, which motivated her to work hard toward her goals.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23645,"children":23646},{"id":17304},[23647],{"type":298,"value":23648},"Why Chosen for Civil Services?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23650,"children":23651},{},[23652],{"type":298,"value":23653},"Garima’s decision to join the civil services stemmed from her desire to contribute to the betterment of society. Having witnessed the challenges and limitations in her hometown of Buxar, she was inspired to bring about positive changes at the grassroots level. Her background in commerce gave her insights into how economic policies can influence social development, further igniting her interest in policy making. She viewed the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) as a platform where she could work towards sustainable development, particularly in underdeveloped regions like her hometown.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23655,"children":23656},{},[23657],{"type":298,"value":23658},"Her desire to give back to society combined with her academic interest in economic and administrative systems made civil services a natural career choice.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23660,"children":23661},{},[23662],{"type":298,"value":23663},"Marks Obtained (Mains)",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23665,"children":23666},{"id":1177},[23667],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23669,"children":23670},{},[23671],{"type":298,"value":23672},"Garima’s journey was not devoid of struggles. She faced her first major challenge when she could not clear the prelims on her first attempt. This setback was initially disheartening, but it gave her an opportunity to reassess her preparation strategy and correct her mistakes. The pandemic also presented challenges, particularly when it came to self-study and limited access to peer discussions or coaching classes. Garima had to rely extensively on online resources and self-study materials. The mental strain of losing her father early in life also pushed her to excel, as she wanted to make her family proud.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23674,"children":23675},{},[23676],{"type":298,"value":23677},"Despite these struggles, Garima was determined to stay focused on her goal, and her second attempt proved successful.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23679,"children":23680},{},[23681],{"type":298,"value":23682},"Garima’s preparation strategy was a mix of discipline, self-study, and focused revisions. She did not rely heavily on coaching and believed in the power of consistency and hard work.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23684,"children":23685},{},[23686],{"type":298,"value":23687},"For the Prelims, Garima focused on building a strong foundation in both General Studies and Current Affairs. She paid special attention to revising NCERT textbooks and relied on online platforms for daily updates on current events. She emphasized solving previous year question papers and took multiple mock tests to simulate the exam environment. Her strategy was to understand the pattern of the UPSC prelims rather than merely focusing on rote learning.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23689,"children":23690},{},[23691],{"type":298,"value":23692},"Garima’s preparation for the Mains was content-intensive. She prepared detailed notes for each of the General Studies papers and kept them concise for effective revision. Her optional subject, Commerce and Accountancy, was an extension of her academic background, which gave her an edge in preparation. She practiced writing answers daily and followed a time-bound writing schedule to improve her speed and precision. Regular feedback from her mentors helped her fine-tune her writing skills.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23694,"children":23695},{},[23696],{"type":298,"value":23697},"For the Personality Test (Interview), Garima focused on improving her communication skills and learning how to present her views in a balanced and thoughtful manner. She also attended a few mock interviews to build confidence and get feedback on how to structure her answers. She emphasized the importance of being calm, composed, and authentic during the interview process.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23699,"children":23700},{},[23701],{"type":298,"value":23702},"Garima diligently scrutinized past UPSC question papers, dedicating herself to rigorous answer-writing exercises to enhance her analytical and writing abilities.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23704,"children":23705},{},[23706],{"type":298,"value":23707},"Moreover, she tackled practice papers to assess her advancements and pinpoint areas in need of refinement.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23709,"children":23710},{"id":361},[23711],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23713,"children":23714},{},[23715],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23717},[23718,23719,23720],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23570},{"id":17304,"depth":386,"text":23648},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":23721},[23722],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-2-upsc-2022-23-garima-lohia.md","articles\u002Frank-2-upsc-2022-23-garima-lohia.md","articles\u002Frank-2-upsc-2022-23-garima-lohia",{"_path":23727,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23728,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23729,"_type":395,"_id":23819,"_source":397,"_file":23820,"_stem":23821,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2020-21-ankita-jain","Ankita Jain Rank-3 : UPSC Civil services 2020-21: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23730,"toc":23812},[23731,23735,23739,23743,23748,23752,23756,23761,23766,23770,23775,23779,23784,23789,23794,23799,23804,23808],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23732,"children":23733},{},[23734],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23736,"children":23737},{},[23738],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23740,"children":23741},{},[23742],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23744,"children":23745},{},[23746],{"type":298,"value":23747},"Ankita Jain secured the third rank in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2020 after four attempts, showcasing her determination and perseverance. Hailing from Agra, she pursued Computer Science from Delhi Technological University (DTU) and worked with organizations like DRDO before fully dedicating herself to UPSC preparation. Her journey was full of challenges, including overcoming setbacks in previous attempts, but she never gave up. Ankita’s achievement is a reflection of her hard work, commitment to public service, and resilience.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23749,"children":23750},{},[23751],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23753,"children":23754},{"id":987},[23755],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23757,"children":23758},{},[23759],{"type":298,"value":23760},"Ankita completed her B.Tech in Computer Science from Delhi Technological University. Prior to her UPSC journey, she worked as a scientist at DRDO and had briefly worked in the IT sector as well. Her strong academic background and career in prestigious organizations helped her develop the discipline needed for the UPSC exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23762,"children":23763},{},[23764],{"type":298,"value":23765},"Ankita belongs to a supportive family from Agra. Her father, Sushil Kumar Jain, is a businessman, and her mother, Anita Jain, is a homemaker. Her husband, IPS officer Abhinav Tyagi, encouraged her during her UPSC preparation. Additionally, Ankita’s younger sister, Vaishali Jain, secured AIR-21 in the same exam, making it a remarkable achievement for the family.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23767,"children":23768},{"id":1166},[23769],{"type":298,"value":1169},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23771,"children":23772},{},[23773],{"type":298,"value":23774},"Ankita always had a desire to contribute to society and make a larger impact, which motivated her to pursue civil services. Her work at DRDO and experiences with public systems inspired her to aim for IAS, as she believed it would provide her a better platform to influence positive change. The aspiration to bring reform in various administrative sectors and uplift the underprivileged further drove her towards the civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23776,"children":23777},{"id":1177},[23778],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23780,"children":23781},{},[23782],{"type":298,"value":23783},"Ankita’s UPSC journey was not an easy one. She had already cleared the exam in her second attempt (AIR 270) and joined the Indian Audit and Accounts Service. However, she was determined to improve her rank. Her perseverance paid off in her fourth attempt when she secured the third rank. She also had to balance her studies with personal responsibilities, especially after her marriage, which made her journey more challenging but rewarding.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23785,"children":23786},{},[23787],{"type":298,"value":23788},"During her preparation, she faced setbacks, particularly in managing her mental health during the grueling preparation process. Ankita also struggled with time management and overcoming weaknesses in some topics. After contracting COVID-19, she had to shift to online study methods, but her resilience helped her stay focused on her goal.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23790,"children":23791},{},[23792],{"type":298,"value":23793},"Ankita focused on limiting her resources and revising them multiple times. She emphasized solving mock tests and analyzing her mistakes to improve accuracy. Consistency in current affairs and maintaining concise notes were key parts of her strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23795,"children":23796},{},[23797],{"type":298,"value":23798},"Ankita concentrated on answer writing and developed her essay and GS papers by writing structured, coherent answers. She worked extensively on her optional subject, Philosophy, by revisiting the topics where she had underperformed in her previous attempts. Joining a test series helped her track progress and work on feedback.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23800,"children":23801},{},[23802],{"type":298,"value":23803},"She prepared for the interview by keeping herself updated on current events and honing her communication skills. Mock interviews and group discussions with peers were essential to improving her confidence. She believed in being honest and calm during the personality test.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23805,"children":23806},{"id":361},[23807],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23809,"children":23810},{},[23811],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23813},[23814,23815,23816],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":1169},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":23817},[23818],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-3-upsc-2020-21-ankita-jain.md","articles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2020-21-ankita-jain.md","articles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2020-21-ankita-jain",{"_path":23823,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23824,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23825,"_type":395,"_id":23897,"_source":397,"_file":23898,"_stem":23899,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2022-23-uma-harathi","Uma Harathi Rank-3: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23826,"toc":23890},[23827,23831,23835,23839,23843,23848,23853,23858,23863,23867,23872,23877,23882,23886],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23828,"children":23829},{},[23830],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23832,"children":23833},{},[23834],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23836,"children":23837},{},[23838],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23840,"children":23841},{"id":987},[23842],{"type":298,"value":23570},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23844,"children":23845},{},[23846],{"type":298,"value":23847},"Uma was deeply motivated by her father's influence, as well as her desire to contribute to society, particularly in the areas of education and women’s empowerment. She felt that civil services provided a platform where she could drive meaningful change at both a local and national level. Her engineering background also fostered a strong analytical mindset, which she felt would be valuable in governance and policy-making. Additionally, the desire to serve underprivileged communities and contribute toward social issues like gender equality motivated her to persist through multiple attempts at the exam.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23849,"children":23850},{"id":1177},[23851],{"type":298,"value":23852},"STRUGGLES AND CHALLENGES",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23854,"children":23855},{},[23856],{"type":298,"value":23857},"Uma Harathi N, the UPSC Topper securing AIR 3, advocated a straightforward approach to preparation. She stressed the importance of maintaining focus amidst the abundance of available study materials.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23859,"children":23860},{},[23861],{"type":298,"value":23862},"Here are some of Uma Harathi N's recommended tips for preparing for the UPSC 2024 exam:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23864,"children":23865},{"id":2569},[23866],{"type":298,"value":2572},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23868,"children":23869},{},[23870],{"type":298,"value":23871},"Uma emphasized consistent revision and practice through mock tests for the Prelims. She also focused heavily on current affairs, ensuring that she was well-versed in both static and dynamic portions of the syllabus. She worked on developing speed and accuracy by solving previous years' question papers, which helped her identify patterns and prioritize key areas for revision.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23873,"children":23874},{},[23875],{"type":298,"value":23876},"Uma adopted a structured approach, breaking down each General Studies paper into its components and preparing in-depth notes. Her optional subject, Anthropology, allowed her to explore topics of personal interest, which kept her motivated. She also paid significant attention to essay writing, improving her presentation and articulation by practicing essays on diverse topics. Her writing style was analytical yet concise, which helped her score well across General Studies and optional papers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23878,"children":23879},{},[23880],{"type":298,"value":23881},"Her interview preparation focused on honing her communication skills and ensuring that she could articulate her thoughts clearly and confidently. She stayed updated on current affairs and focused on building a balanced perspective on various issues, which was crucial for her high score in the Personality Test (187 marks). Mock interviews helped her refine her approach and manage nervousness.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23883,"children":23884},{"id":361},[23885],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23887,"children":23888},{},[23889],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23891},[23892,23893],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23570},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":23852,"children":23894},[23895,23896],{"id":2569,"depth":391,"text":2572},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-3-upsc-2022-23-uma-harathi.md","articles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2022-23-uma-harathi.md","articles\u002Frank-3-upsc-2022-23-uma-harathi",{"_path":23901,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23902,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23903,"_type":395,"_id":23985,"_source":397,"_file":23986,"_stem":23987,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-4-upsc-2022-23-smriti-mishra","Smriti Mishra’s Rank-4: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23904,"toc":23979},[23905,23909,23913,23917,23922,23927,23932,23937,23942,23946,23950,23956,23961,23966,23971,23975],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23906,"children":23907},{},[23908],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23910,"children":23911},{},[23912],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23914,"children":23915},{},[23916],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23918,"children":23919},{},[23920],{"type":298,"value":23921},"Smriti Mishra secured the 4th rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2022. She hails from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, and cleared the exam in her third attempt. Her journey to success was not straightforward, as she faced setbacks in her first two attempts, including failing the CSAT in 2021. Smriti’s determination to join the civil services was deeply inspired by her father’s commitment to public service as a CO in Bareilly. She nurtured her academic excellence throughout her schooling and pursued a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) from Miranda House, Delhi University. Her optional subject was Zoology, aligning with her background in science.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23923,"children":23924},{},[23925],{"type":298,"value":23926},"Despite challenges, Smriti remained steadfast in her goal of joining the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). Her focus areas include financial independence for women, improving urban governance, and leveraging technology for better public services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23928,"children":23929},{},[23930],{"type":298,"value":23931},"Demonstrating a strong academic inclination, Smriti consistently excelled in her studies from school to college.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23933,"children":23934},{},[23935],{"type":298,"value":23936},"Along this educational journey, she cultivated a deep passion for public service, nurturing a desire to contribute positively to society.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23938,"children":23939},{},[23940],{"type":298,"value":23941},"Quick Information Table",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23943,"children":23944},{"id":987},[23945],{"type":298,"value":23570},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23947,"children":23948},{},[23949],{"type":298,"value":23663},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":23951,"children":23953},{"id":23952},"struggles-challenges",[23954],{"type":298,"value":23955},"Struggles & Challenges",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23957,"children":23958},{},[23959],{"type":298,"value":23960},"Smriti focused on strengthening her conceptual clarity in core subjects like History, Polity, Geography, and Environment.Alongside standard UPSC study materials, Smriti also referred to NCERT books to solidify her foundational knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of subjects.She emphasized the importance of multiple revisions and solving previous years’ question papers. Her failure in CSAT during her second attempt pushed her to devote extra time to quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning in preparation for the Prelims.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23962,"children":23963},{},[23964],{"type":298,"value":23965},"Her approach to the Mains was structured around writing practice.Smriti stressed the importance of practicing answer writing right from the early stages, even prior to clearing the Preliminary examination. She dedicated time to honing her writing skills through regular practice, solving previous year’s question papers. She diligently prepared concise notes for General Studies papers and relied heavily on previous years' questions to understand the pattern. Zoology, her optional subject, was one of her strengths, and she prepared it thoroughly by revising key concepts and writing model answers.Keeping abreast of current affairs was a vital aspect of Smriti’s preparation. She integrated her knowledge of current events into her answers. Additionally, Smriti highlighted the value of creating her own notes, which served as a valuable resource for retention and revision.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23967,"children":23968},{},[23969],{"type":298,"value":23970},"During the interview preparation, Smriti worked on improving her communication skills and staying updated with current affairs, particularly topics related to her hometown of Prayagraj, like the Kumbh Mela. She was asked several questions about crowd management during the Mela, which she answered with confidence, drawing from her knowledge of local governance and law.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":23972,"children":23973},{"id":361},[23974],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23976,"children":23977},{},[23978],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":23980},[23981,23982],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23570},{"id":23952,"depth":386,"text":23955,"children":23983},[23984],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-4-upsc-2022-23-smriti-mishra.md","articles\u002Frank-4-upsc-2022-23-smriti-mishra.md","articles\u002Frank-4-upsc-2022-23-smriti-mishra",{"_path":23989,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":23990,"description":287,"category":288,"body":23991,"_type":395,"_id":24064,"_source":397,"_file":24065,"_stem":24066,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-5-upsc-2022-23-mayur-hazarika","Mayur Hazarika Rank-5: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":23992,"toc":24057},[23993,23997,24001,24005,24011,24015,24019,24024,24029,24034,24039,24044,24049,24053],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23994,"children":23995},{},[23996],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":23998,"children":23999},{},[24000],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24002,"children":24003},{},[24004],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24006,"children":24008},{"id":24007},"about-mayur-hazarika",[24009],{"type":298,"value":24010},"ABOUT MAYUR HAZARIKA :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24012,"children":24013},{},[24014],{"type":298,"value":23941},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24016,"children":24017},{"id":987},[24018],{"type":298,"value":23570},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24020,"children":24021},{"id":1177},[24022],{"type":298,"value":24023},"Struggles and Challenges :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24025,"children":24026},{},[24027],{"type":298,"value":24028},"Balancing his medical duties with UPSC preparation was Mayur's biggest challenge. He was working as a medical officer during the preparation phase, which left him with limited time to study. He managed this by utilizing early mornings and late evenings for study sessions. Mayur also dealt with the emotional toll of the extensive preparation, leaning on his family for support. He occasionally felt overwhelmed by the vast syllabus but countered this by focusing on revision and staying committed to his goals.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24030,"children":24031},{},[24032],{"type":298,"value":24033},"Balancing Work and Studies:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24035,"children":24036},{},[24037],{"type":298,"value":24038},"Mayur emphasized multiple revisions and limiting the number of resources. He focused on standard books like Laxmikanth for Polity, and he supplemented his preparation with monthly current affairs magazines and online resources. He also enrolled in mock tests to gauge his preparation, even though his tight schedule as a doctor didn’t allow for extensive test practice.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24040,"children":24041},{},[24042],{"type":298,"value":24043},"For Mains, Mayur believed in following a disciplined timetable. He focused on practicing answer writing regularly, particularly for Anthropology, his optional subject. He found value in comprehensive book lists and relied on coaching materials from NEXT IAS for subjects like Economy, Science & Tech, and Art & Culture. His revision strategy was focused on in-depth understanding and thorough note-taking.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24045,"children":24046},{},[24047],{"type":298,"value":24048},"Mayur took 8–10 mock interviews to prepare for the Personality Test. His approach for the interview was calm and composed, and he ensured that he was up to date with current affairs by reading two newspapers daily. He also emphasized presenting his medical background as strength during the interview.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24050,"children":24051},{"id":361},[24052],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24054,"children":24055},{},[24056],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24058},[24059,24060,24061],{"id":24007,"depth":386,"text":24010},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23570},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":24023,"children":24062},[24063],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-5-upsc-2022-23-mayur-hazarika.md","articles\u002Frank-5-upsc-2022-23-mayur-hazarika.md","articles\u002Frank-5-upsc-2022-23-mayur-hazarika",{"_path":24068,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24069,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24070,"_type":395,"_id":24168,"_source":397,"_file":24169,"_stem":24170,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-6-upsc-2022-23-gahana-navya","Gahana Navya James Rank-6: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":24071,"toc":24160},[24072,24076,24080,24084,24090,24094,24098,24103,24108,24113,24118,24122,24127,24132,24137,24142,24147,24152,24156],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24073,"children":24074},{},[24075],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24077,"children":24078},{},[24079],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24081,"children":24082},{},[24083],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24085,"children":24087},{"id":24086},"about-gahana-navya-james",[24088],{"type":298,"value":24089},"About Gahana Navya James :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24091,"children":24092},{},[24093],{"type":298,"value":23941},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24095,"children":24096},{"id":987},[24097],{"type":298,"value":23410},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24099,"children":24100},{},[24101],{"type":298,"value":24102},"Gahana comes from an academically strong family. She completed her schooling from Chavara Public School, Kottayam, and her higher secondary from St. Mary’s School. She went on to earn her BA in History and MA in Political Science from St. Thomas College, Pala, where she secured top ranks in both programs. Gahana also cleared the UGC NET exam and holds a Junior Research Fellowship. Currently, she is pursuing a PhD in International Relations at Mahatma Gandhi University, focusing on her passion for geopolitics.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24104,"children":24105},{},[24106],{"type":298,"value":24107},"Gahana's family has played a significant role in shaping her aspirations. Her father, Dr. C.K. James, is a retired professor, and her mother, Dr. Deepa George, is also a former professor. Gahana credits her uncle, IFS officer Sibi George, as one of her major inspirations for joining civil services. Her younger brother Gaurav Amar James also supported her extensively during the preparation phase.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24109,"children":24110},{"id":1166},[24111],{"type":298,"value":24112},"Why Chosen Civil Services :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24114,"children":24115},{},[24116],{"type":298,"value":24117},"Gahana always dreamt of joining the civil services since high school. Growing up in an educated and supportive environment, she developed a passion for public service early on. Her deep interest in geopolitics and global affairs, partly inspired by her uncle's work in the IFS, motivated her to pursue the same field. Gahana enjoys the idea of diplomacy and international relations and believes that being an IFS officer aligns with her interest in contributing to India’s foreign policy and global standing.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24119,"children":24120},{"id":1177},[24121],{"type":298,"value":24023},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24123,"children":24124},{},[24125],{"type":298,"value":24126},"Gahana faced significant setbacks, particularly during her first attempt when she couldn't even clear the Preliminary exam. This failure was a wake-up call for her, pushing her to reassess her preparation strategy. Despite coming from Pala, a hub for UPSC coaching, Gahana did not attend any coaching centers or mock interviews. Her journey was one of self-study, and she relied heavily on newspapers, specifically English and Malayalam dailies, to build her general knowledge. Her resilience, discipline, and ability to adapt her strategy to her personal needs helped her overcome the challenges in her second attempt, ultimately securing the 6th rank.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24128,"children":24129},{},[24130],{"type":298,"value":24131},"Ghana Navya James' success in the UPSC examination can be attributed to her thorough and well-planned preparation approach. Recognizing the intense competition and challenges associated with the exam, she approached her studies with unwavering dedication. Here are the key components of her strategy:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24133,"children":24134},{},[24135],{"type":298,"value":24136},"A more categorical approach :-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24138,"children":24139},{},[24140],{"type":298,"value":24141},"Gahana primarily focused on newspapers for her current affairs preparation, choosing to read both English and Malayalam papers to ensure a broader understanding. She also relied on NCERT books and standard reference materials but maintained a customized study plan. This plan was flexible, allowing her to adjust her daily targets based on her interests and energy levels, avoiding burnout.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24143,"children":24144},{},[24145],{"type":298,"value":24146},"Her strategy for Mains centered around her optional subject, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR). She believed in thorough self-study, choosing not to join any test series or coaching. Gahana focused on critical analysis and multi-dimensional perspectives while writing her answers. She also emphasized the importance of regular practice and revision.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24148,"children":24149},{},[24150],{"type":298,"value":24151},"During the interview stage, Gahana was asked questions about international relations, economics, and technology, specifically regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its impact on the job market. Her younger brother played a key role in helping her prepare for the interview by conducting mock sessions. Gahana advises aspirants to remain confident and stay up-to-date with current affairs, especially in their domain of expertise.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24153,"children":24154},{"id":361},[24155],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24157,"children":24158},{},[24159],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24161},[24162,24163,24164,24165],{"id":24086,"depth":386,"text":24089},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23410},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":24112},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":24023,"children":24166},[24167],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-6-upsc-2022-23-gahana-navya.md","articles\u002Frank-6-upsc-2022-23-gahana-navya.md","articles\u002Frank-6-upsc-2022-23-gahana-navya",{"_path":24172,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24173,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24174,"_type":395,"_id":24284,"_source":397,"_file":24285,"_stem":24286,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-7-upsc-2022-23-waseem-ahmad","Waseem Ahmad Bhat Rank-7: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":24175,"toc":24275},[24176,24180,24184,24188,24194,24199,24204,24208,24213,24218,24222,24227,24231,24236,24241,24246,24251,24255,24261,24266,24271],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24177,"children":24178},{},[24179],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24181,"children":24182},{},[24183],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24185,"children":24186},{},[24187],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24189,"children":24191},{"id":24190},"about-waseem-ahmed-bhat",[24192],{"type":298,"value":24193},"ABOUT WASEEM AHMED BHAT :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24195,"children":24196},{},[24197],{"type":298,"value":24198},"Waseem Ahmad Bhat, a native of the Anantnag district in South Kashmir, secured All India Rank (AIR) 7 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2022. Coming from a humble background, Waseem's father works in the Jammu and Kashmir state agriculture department, and his mother is a homemaker. His journey was filled with challenges, including the lack of proper guidance in his early years. Despite these obstacles, his determination and the support of his family fueled his desire to join the civil services. This was his third attempt at UPSC, having previously secured AIR 225 in 2020.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24200,"children":24201},{},[24202],{"type":298,"value":24203},"Waseem aims to work for the development of marginalized and tribal communities, especially in Kashmir. His focus is on empowering Kashmiri youth by showcasing their talent and potential, which he believes can only be achieved through dedicated public service.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24205,"children":24206},{"id":987},[24207],{"type":298,"value":23410},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24209,"children":24210},{},[24211],{"type":298,"value":24212},"Waseem Ahmad Bhat completed his BTech in Civil Engineering from the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar. It was during his time at NIT that he developed an interest in the UPSC examination. His civil engineering background allowed him to develop analytical and problem-solving skills, which he found useful in his UPSC preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24214,"children":24215},{},[24216],{"type":298,"value":24217},"Waseem belongs to a close-knit family in Anantnag, Jammu, and Kashmir. He recognized that one of the main obstacles for those from small towns is the lack of proper guidance, an issue he himself faced. Waseem believes that people from Kashmir excel in various fields, setting an example for others. Even though he was in Delhi when Article 370 was revoked, he resumed his studies without encountering significant difficulties. As the first in his family to pass the exam, he didn't rely on any mentoring or guidance during his preparation. His father works for the state’s agriculture department, and his mother is a homemaker. His family played a significant role in shaping his ambitions. From a young age, Waseem’s family, especially his grandfather, encouraged him to pursue a career in the civil services. They often envisioned him becoming a District Magistrate (DM), which ignited his determination to serve society.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24219,"children":24220},{"id":17304},[24221],{"type":298,"value":17307},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24223,"children":24224},{},[24225],{"type":298,"value":24226},"Waseem’s desire to join the civil services stems from his deep connection with the people of Kashmir and a sense of duty towards the underprivileged sections of society. He realized early on that the civil services provide a platform to bring meaningful change to society. His vision is to empower marginalized communities and the youth of Kashmir by ensuring that they have access to opportunities and resources. Waseem believes that the people of Kashmir possess immense talent, and if given the right platform, they can excel in various fields. His commitment to public service is rooted in his understanding of the importance of governance in improving the lives of those who have been historically neglected.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24228,"children":24229},{"id":1177},[24230],{"type":298,"value":24023},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24232,"children":24233},{},[24234],{"type":298,"value":24235},"Waseem's journey to AIR 7 was not without challenges. Growing up in a remote area like Anantnag, one of his biggest hurdles was the lack of proper guidance and access to resources. He mentioned that it was only after moving to Delhi and interacting with other aspirants that he began to understand the nuances of UPSC preparation. He also faced initial setbacks in his previous two attempts, failing to secure the rank he desired. However, these experiences only strengthened his resolve. His perseverance, along with the emotional support from his family, played a key role in helping him achieve success in his third attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24237,"children":24238},{},[24239],{"type":298,"value":24240},"Waseem focused heavily on revising the basic NCERT textbooks for subjects like history, geography, and polity. He also dedicated significant time to practicing mock tests, which helped him manage time and improve his accuracy during the exam. For current affairs, he read multiple newspapers and followed monthly magazines to stay updated.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24242,"children":24243},{},[24244],{"type":298,"value":24245},"His strategy for Mains revolved around answer writing practice. He regularly wrote essays and practiced presenting his thoughts clearly and concisely. Waseem also revised the optional subject of anthropology thoroughly, ensuring that his conceptual understanding was deep and clear. He placed special emphasis on developing structured answers for ethics papers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24247,"children":24248},{},[24249],{"type":298,"value":24250},"Waseem’s interview preparation was centered on personality development and staying calm under pressure. He worked on refining his communication skills and took mock interviews to familiarize himself with the process. During the actual interview, he was asked questions related to anthropology, his optional subject, as well as his background and his views on issues concerning Kashmir.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24252,"children":24253},{"id":361},[24254],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24256,"children":24258},{"id":24257},"waseems-preparation-strategy",[24259],{"type":298,"value":24260},"WASEEM’s PREPARATION STRATEGY :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24262,"children":24263},{},[24264],{"type":298,"value":24265},"Waseem Ahmad Bhat, who secured AIR 7 in UPSC 2022, shares valuable insights into his examination strategy. Here are some essential tips for beginners in UPSC preparation:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24267,"children":24268},{},[24269],{"type":298,"value":24270},"Hailing from Anantnag district, Waseem Ahmad Bhat, who secured AIR 7 in UPSC 2022, attributes this achievement to the unwavering support he received from everyone around him. He mentioned that he gained valuable insights when he relocated to Karol Bagh in Delhi. There, he forged numerous new connections, engaging in regular discussions about UPSC with both exam takers and those unfamiliar with it. Waseem Ahmad, UPSC 2022 AIR 7, also lauded the achievements of his Kashmiri friends who excelled in the exam. His aspiration is to serve as a public servant, particularly focusing on the welfare of the marginalized and indigenous sections of society. He firmly believes that Kashmiris possess exceptional talent and can showcase it when provided with the opportunity.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24272,"children":24273},{},[24274],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24276},[24277,24278,24279,24280,24283],{"id":24190,"depth":386,"text":24193},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":23410},{"id":17304,"depth":386,"text":17307},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":24023,"children":24281},[24282],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":24257,"depth":386,"text":24260},"content:articles:rank-7-upsc-2022-23-waseem-ahmad.md","articles\u002Frank-7-upsc-2022-23-waseem-ahmad.md","articles\u002Frank-7-upsc-2022-23-waseem-ahmad",{"_path":24288,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24289,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24290,"_type":395,"_id":24390,"_source":397,"_file":24391,"_stem":24392,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-8-upsc-2022-23-anirudh-yadav","Anirudh yadav Rank-8: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":24291,"toc":24382},[24292,24296,24300,24304,24310,24315,24319,24324,24329,24335,24340,24344,24349,24354,24359,24364,24369,24374,24378],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24293,"children":24294},{},[24295],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24297,"children":24298},{},[24299],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24301,"children":24302},{},[24303],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24305,"children":24307},{"id":24306},"about-anirudh-yadav",[24308],{"type":298,"value":24309},"ABOUT ANIRUDH YADAV :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24311,"children":24312},{},[24313],{"type":298,"value":24314},"Aniruddh Yadav achieved All India Rank 8 in the UPSC CSE 2022. Coming from a family with a strong civil services background, Aniruddh's father is a retired IPS officer, and his brother, Aditya Vikram, is an IAS officer (2017 batch). He is originally from Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, and pursued his schooling from Sanskriti School, Delhi. Aniruddh completed his B.Tech and M.Tech in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology from IIT Delhi in 2018. This was his fourth attempt at the UPSC exam. He had previously secured Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS) and Indian Information Service (IIS) in earlier attempts. His determination and perseverance finally led him to achieve his dream of becoming an IAS officer.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24316,"children":24317},{"id":987},[24318],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24320,"children":24321},{},[24322],{"type":298,"value":24323},"Aniruddh completed his schooling from Delhi's prestigious Sanskriti School. After excelling in the IIT-JEE, he went on to study at IIT Delhi, where he earned both his B.Tech and M.Tech degrees in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology. Despite his background in engineering, he chose Anthropology as his optional subject for the UPSC CSE due to its overlap with biotechnology concepts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24325,"children":24326},{},[24327],{"type":298,"value":24328},"Aniruddh comes from a well-established family in the civil services domain. His father, Manoj Yadav, is a former Director General of Police (DGP) of Haryana and now serves at the National Human Rights Commission. His elder brother, Aditya Vikram, is an IAS officer from the 2017 batch, posted in Assam. His mother is an officer in the Quality Council of India. His family’s rich legacy in public service was a significant motivating factor in his journey.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24330,"children":24332},{"id":24331},"why-he-chose-civil-services",[24333],{"type":298,"value":24334},"Why He Chose Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24336,"children":24337},{},[24338],{"type":298,"value":24339},"Aniruddh’s decision to pursue civil services was greatly influenced by his family, especially his elder brother. After completing his engineering studies, it was his brother who inspired and guided him towards UPSC. Aniruddh sought to contribute to the nation’s governance and had a specific interest in rural development and leveraging technology for better governance. His previous experience as an officer in the IIS further shaped his understanding of public policy, motivating him to aim for IAS, the position he truly aspired to.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24341,"children":24342},{"id":1177},[24343],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24345,"children":24346},{},[24347],{"type":298,"value":24348},"Aniruddh's journey to success was not without challenges. Despite clearing the exam twice before (in 2019 and 2020), his third attempt was unsuccessful, as he failed to clear the Prelims. He mentioned that balancing his training in the Indian Information Service with his preparation for UPSC posed a significant challenge. In his final attempt, he followed a disciplined routine, studying for 7-9 hours daily, and participating in test series to sharpen his preparation. The disappointment of failing to clear the Prelims in his third attempt was tough, but he remained motivated and persistent, ultimately securing AIR 8 in his fourth attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24350,"children":24351},{},[24352],{"type":298,"value":24353},"Aniruddh devoted approximately 6 to 8 hours each day to his studies.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24355,"children":24356},{},[24357],{"type":298,"value":24358},"As per an interview given by ANIRUDH he concluded “ Besides my UPSC readiness, I have a strong passion for playing squash. I relish moments with friends, whether it's going out for meals or occasionally embarking on short getaways. During my leisure, I frequently explore social media platforms like Instagram. In terms of education and preparation, I emphasize the importance of regularly adjusting and enhancing one's knowledge to stay abreast of the ever-changing environment. Persistent learning and self-betterment stand as indispensable elements in this realm.”",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24360,"children":24361},{},[24362],{"type":298,"value":24363},"Aniruddh relied heavily on self-study and focused on mastering the syllabus through multiple revisions. He did not take classroom coaching but enrolled in test series to fine-tune his preparation. Regular reading of newspapers and contextualizing current events in light of the syllabus was a key part of his strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24365,"children":24366},{},[24367],{"type":298,"value":24368},"Aniruddh emphasized consistency and followed a disciplined approach. He set micro-goals for each day and week to ensure that he covered both static and dynamic portions of the syllabus. His optional subject, Anthropology, was chosen strategically because of its overlap with biotechnology, and he focused on making sure his answers were concise and well-structured.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24370,"children":24371},{},[24372],{"type":298,"value":24373},"Aniruddh's interview was focused on current affairs, his background, and his experience in the Indian Information Service. He tackled questions on various topics, including global development and the lunar calendar’s impact on rural life. His advice to aspirants was to stay calm and maintain confidence during the interview process.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24375,"children":24376},{"id":361},[24377],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24379,"children":24380},{},[24381],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24383},[24384,24385,24386,24387],{"id":24306,"depth":386,"text":24309},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":24331,"depth":386,"text":24334},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":24388},[24389],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-8-upsc-2022-23-anirudh-yadav.md","articles\u002Frank-8-upsc-2022-23-anirudh-yadav.md","articles\u002Frank-8-upsc-2022-23-anirudh-yadav",{"_path":24394,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24395,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24396,"_type":395,"_id":24485,"_source":397,"_file":24486,"_stem":24487,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-9-upsc-2022-23-kanika-goyal","Kanika Goyal Rank-9: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":24397,"toc":24478},[24398,24402,24406,24410,24415,24419,24423,24428,24433,24437,24441,24445,24450,24455,24460,24465,24470,24474],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24399,"children":24400},{},[24401],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24403,"children":24404},{},[24405],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24407,"children":24408},{},[24409],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24411,"children":24412},{},[24413],{"type":298,"value":24414},"Kanika Goyal secured the 9th rank in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2022 in her second attempt. Hailing from Kaithal, Haryana, Kanika has been driven towards a career in the civil services since her school days, when she was inspired by stories of IAS officers. She pursued her education in Political Science and dedicated several years to rigorous preparation, with her family being a constant source of support. Kanika's journey is marked by her determination, having nurtured the dream of becoming an IAS officer since the 7th grade. Her story is one of perseverance, overcoming challenges, and achieving success after 10 years of focused effort.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24416,"children":24417},{},[24418],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24420,"children":24421},{"id":987},[24422],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24424,"children":24425},{},[24426],{"type":298,"value":24427},"Kanika completed her schooling at Hindu Girls Senior Secondary School in Kaithal, Haryana, where she scored exceptionally well, achieving a CGPA of 10 in Class 10 and 96.4% in Class 12 with a focus on Humanities. She pursued her higher education at Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi University, graduating with honors in Political Science. Her academic journey has always reflected her interest in public service, and she relied on self-study as well as online resources for her UPSC preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24429,"children":24430},{},[24431],{"type":298,"value":24432},"Kanika comes from a humble family background in Kaithal. Her father, Lakhmi Chand Goyal, runs a small grocery business, while her mother, Neelam Goyal, is a homemaker. She is the only child in her family, and they have been instrumental in supporting her emotionally and financially through her preparation journey. Kanika’s parents, particularly her father, played a key role in boosting her morale and encouraging her to stay focused on her dream.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24434,"children":24435},{"id":22745},[24436],{"type":298,"value":22748},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24438,"children":24439},{},[24440],{"type":298,"value":23580},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24442,"children":24443},{"id":1177},[24444],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24446,"children":24447},{},[24448],{"type":298,"value":24449},"Kanika’s journey was filled with challenges. In her first attempt in 2021, she cleared the prelims but could not perform as well as expected in the mains, particularly in her optional subject, despite it being her field of study. This setback was a turning point for her, and she reworked her preparation strategy, placing greater emphasis on her optional subject—Political Science and International Relations—for her second attempt. Her preparation was not defined by fixed study hours but rather by balancing her routine between studies, rest, and leisure. Another major challenge was the mental pressure of expectations, as she had been working towards this goal since childhood, with all eyes on her success.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24451,"children":24452},{},[24453],{"type":298,"value":24454},"Kanika Goyal's triumph can be attributed to her methodical and disciplined approach to preparation. Here are some pivotal factors that contributed to her success:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24456,"children":24457},{},[24458],{"type":298,"value":24459},"Kanika focused on an integrated preparation strategy, emphasizing current affairs and conceptual clarity. She also utilized mock tests extensively to simulate exam-like conditions and improve her performance.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24461,"children":24462},{},[24463],{"type":298,"value":24464},"Her preparation for the mains revolved around structured answer writing. Kanika emphasized practicing essays and GS papers. She also reworked her optional subject (Political Science) after her first failed attempt. She studied the syllabus deeply and focused on building coherence and analytical skills in her writing.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24466,"children":24467},{},[24468],{"type":298,"value":24469},"Kanika's strategy for the interview was to remain calm and composed while answering questions. She focused on her body language and clarity of expression. To prepare, she took part in multiple mock interviews and stayed updated on current events.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24471,"children":24472},{"id":361},[24473],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24475,"children":24476},{},[24477],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24479},[24480,24481,24482],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":22745,"depth":386,"text":22748},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":24483},[24484],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-9-upsc-2022-23-kanika-goyal.md","articles\u002Frank-9-upsc-2022-23-kanika-goyal.md","articles\u002Frank-9-upsc-2022-23-kanika-goyal",{"_path":24489,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24490,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24491,"_type":395,"_id":24589,"_source":397,"_file":24590,"_stem":24591,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frank-10-upsc-2022-23-rahul-srivastava","Rahul Srivastava Rank-10: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":24492,"toc":24581},[24493,24497,24501,24505,24511,24516,24520,24524,24529,24534,24539,24544,24548,24553,24558,24563,24568,24573,24577],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24494,"children":24495},{},[24496],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24498,"children":24499},{},[24500],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24502,"children":24503},{},[24504],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24506,"children":24508},{"id":24507},"about-rahul-srivastava",[24509],{"type":298,"value":24510},"About Rahul Srivastava",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24512,"children":24513},{},[24514],{"type":298,"value":24515},"Rahul Srivastava, from Patna, secured AIR 6 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2022. He pursued B.Tech in Instrumentation Engineering from NIT Trichy. Driven by a deep desire for social service, Rahul opted for the Civil Services after graduation. It took him three attempts to clear the exam, with previous attempts being unsuccessful, but his determination led him to achieve top rank. He mainly relied on self-study, without full-time coaching, though he did attend mock interviews and used online resources.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24517,"children":24518},{},[24519],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24521,"children":24522},{"id":987},[24523],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24525,"children":24526},{},[24527],{"type":298,"value":24528},"Rahul completed his schooling at DAV, Patna. Afterward, he pursued B.Tech in Instrumentation Engineering from NIT Trichy. Despite his technical background, his passion for public service led him toward the civil services. This journey exemplifies his academic versatility, transitioning from engineering to civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24530,"children":24531},{},[24532],{"type":298,"value":24533},"Rahul’s father, Basant Kumar, is a retired Senior Manager from Canara Bank, and his mother, Madhubala Sahay, is a homemaker. The family resides in Chitkohra, Patna. His family has supported him throughout his UPSC journey, encouraging his ambition to serve society.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24535,"children":24536},{"id":1166},[24537],{"type":298,"value":24538},"Why chosen civil services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24540,"children":24541},{},[24542],{"type":298,"value":24543},"Rahul chose to pursue civil services primarily because of his strong inclination toward public service. During his engineering studies, his desire to contribute to society solidified, and he envisioned a career where he could have a more direct impact on people’s lives. The diverse and challenging nature of the civil services appealed to him, motivating him to make the switch from engineering. His inspiration came from a deep-rooted sense of responsibility and the belief that civil services provided a platform for meaningful change.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24545,"children":24546},{"id":1177},[24547],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24549,"children":24550},{},[24551],{"type":298,"value":24552},"Rahul faced significant challenges during his UPSC journey, especially after failing in his first two attempts. Managing setbacks while maintaining focus and motivation was tough. He tackled these difficulties by evaluating his previous failures, making strategic changes in his study approach, and remaining resilient. Self-study came with its own difficulties, including maintaining discipline and finding reliable study materials. Nevertheless, his perseverance paid off on his third attempt. Balancing social expectations and staying focused was another challenge he navigated successfully.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24554,"children":24555},{},[24556],{"type":298,"value":24557},"During a press interaction, Rahul Srivastava shared his straightforward method for preparing for the UPSC exam:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24559,"children":24560},{},[24561],{"type":298,"value":24562},"Rahul emphasized consistent revision of standard sources like NCERT textbooks and relied on test series to assess his preparation level. He practiced as many previous year papers as possible and revised frequently to keep his knowledge fresh. Current affairs, especially from reputed sources, formed a crucial part of his prelims strategy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24564,"children":24565},{},[24566],{"type":298,"value":24567},"For mains, Rahul focused on structuring his answers well, with concise introductions and conclusions. He made sure to write practice answers regularly, incorporating feedback from test series. He balanced between static portions and current events while also dedicating ample time to his optional subject, Anthropology, which required an in-depth understanding of concepts.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24569,"children":24570},{},[24571],{"type":298,"value":24572},"Rahul’s interview preparation was centered around mock interviews, focusing on improving his confidence and clarity. He worked on delivering answers confidently, staying calm under pressure, and maintaining composure. He also focused on being updated on current issues, especially those concerning his home state of Bihar.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24574,"children":24575},{"id":361},[24576],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24578,"children":24579},{},[24580],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24582},[24583,24584,24585,24586],{"id":24507,"depth":386,"text":24510},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":1166,"depth":386,"text":24538},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":24587},[24588],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:rank-10-upsc-2022-23-rahul-srivastava.md","articles\u002Frank-10-upsc-2022-23-rahul-srivastava.md","articles\u002Frank-10-upsc-2022-23-rahul-srivastava",{"_path":24593,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24594,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24595,"_type":395,"_id":24675,"_source":397,"_file":24676,"_stem":24677,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Frpsc-coaching","Best RAS Coaching in Rajasthan",{"type":290,"children":24596,"toc":24667},[24597,24601,24606,24612,24618,24622,24626,24632,24637,24643,24649,24654,24659,24663],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24598,"children":24599},{},[24600],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24602,"children":24603},{},[24604],{"type":298,"value":24605},"About Rajasthan: Rajasthan, the largest state in terms of land area in India, is renowned for its magnificent forts, colourful culture, and ... barren desert scenery. It is situated in the northwest. The state is home to the Thar Desert and numerous historical monuments, including the forts of Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur. Rajasthan’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, and tourism. The Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) is the state animal, while the Great Indian Bustard is the official bird. Rajasthan is a state with a rich cultural heritage and diverse economy. Renowned for its colourful festivals, historical sites, and traditional arts, it is a popular tourist destination. The state faces challenges related to water scarcity and desertification but remains a vital part of India’s cultural and economic landscape. Rajasthan Service Commission (RAS): The RAS, established in 1949, is responsible for conducting civil service examinations and recruiting candidates for various administrative roles in Rajasthan. The commission is headquartered in Ajmer. Positions offered through RAS include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Rajasthan’s history, culture, geography, and current affairs, with a focus on the state’s challenges related to water scarcity, desertification, and tourism development.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24607,"children":24609},{"id":24608},"live-online-classes-for-ras-coaching-in-rajasthan",[24610],{"type":298,"value":24611},"Live Online Classes for RAS Coaching in Rajasthan:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24613,"children":24615},{"id":24614},"available-courses-for-ras",[24616],{"type":298,"value":24617},"Available Courses For RAS:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24619,"children":24620},{},[24621],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24623,"children":24624},{},[24625],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24627,"children":24629},{"id":24628},"role-of-coaching-in-ras-preparation",[24630],{"type":298,"value":24631},"Role of Coaching in RAS Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24633,"children":24634},{},[24635],{"type":298,"value":24636},"Coaching plays an important role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Furthermore, coaching acts as a catalyst in the preparation process and increases the chances of success. It solely depends on the candidate whether to choose it or not. In addition to increasing chances, coaching can reduce the workload of the candidate by guiding the student to study what is exactly needed. Coaching also provides an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics of the exam. However, it is to be noted that RAS coaching is not a guarantee of your success. It will provide an environment for overall development which is essential for success in any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24638,"children":24640},{"id":24639},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-ras-online-ras-course",[24641],{"type":298,"value":24642},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for RAS – Online RAS course",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24644,"children":24646},{"id":24645},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-ras",[24647],{"type":298,"value":24648},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for RAS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24650,"children":24651},{},[24652],{"type":298,"value":24653},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. 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Her journey reflects relentless dedication and perseverance. A former Indian Economic Service (IES) officer, Ruhani had already made her mark in the Indian Police Service (IPS) in 2022 but continued to pursue her dream of becoming an IAS officer. She has a rich academic background, with degrees in economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and IGNOU.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24756,"children":24757},{},[24758],{"type":298,"value":24759},"Her remarkable journey is supported by her family's emphasis on education, with both parents being teachers. Throughout her UPSC attempts, her family provided unwavering support, helping her overcome multiple setbacks.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24761,"children":24762},{"id":987},[24763],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24765,"children":24766},{},[24767],{"type":298,"value":24768},"Ruhani completed her schooling in Gurgaon, then went on to pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi. She followed it with a Master’s degree in Economics from IGNOU. Before appearing for UPSC, she worked as an Assistant Director at NITI Aayog, contributing to policy development for three years, after clearing the Indian Economic Service (IES) examination in 2020.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24770,"children":24771},{},[24772],{"type":298,"value":24773},"Ruhani hails from an educationally inclined family. Both her parents are teachers, instilling in her a strong foundation for learning and academic success. She has one sibling, a brother who works as a research engineer. This nurturing academic environment encouraged her to aim high from a young age.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24775,"children":24776},{},[24777],{"type":298,"value":24778},"Ruhani had a persistent desire to join the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), driven by her commitment to public service. Although she initially cleared the Indian Economic Service and later the Indian Police Service (IPS), her passion for administrative roles at a higher level pushed her to continue with UPSC. For her, the IAS represented a position where she could bring about more direct and impactful changes at the grassroots level, especially in policymaking and governance. Her journey of six attempts reflects her determination to secure a role that aligned with her long-term vision of contributing to the nation.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24780,"children":24781},{"id":3729},[24782],{"type":298,"value":3732},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24784,"children":24785},{},[24786],{"type":298,"value":24787},"Ruhani's UPSC journey was not without its share of obstacles. She faced setbacks in multiple attempts, including four continuous disappointments before securing the IPS in her fifth attempt. Despite this, she continued to prepare rigorously for her goal of becoming an IAS officer, even while undergoing rigorous training for the IPS. Her unwavering resolve, discipline, and family support helped her navigate through the pressures of failure and intense competition.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24789,"children":24790},{},[24791],{"type":298,"value":24792},"For Prelims: Ruhani's approach to prelims focused on building a strong foundation in core subjects like Polity, Economics, and History. She emphasized regular updates on current affairs through newspapers and various digital sources. To hone her exam strategy, she practiced mock tests and previous years’ question papers extensively to sharpen her time management skills.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24794,"children":24795},{},[24796],{"type":298,"value":24797},"For Mains: Her mains preparation involved detailed answer writing practice. Ruhani focused on integrating diverse perspectives into her answers, drawing from her work at NITI Aayog and her academic background in Economics. She followed a consistent schedule for revising both her optional subject and General Studies papers. She believed in the importance of enriching content over rote learning.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24799,"children":24800},{},[24801],{"type":298,"value":24802},"For Interview: For the UPSC interview, Ruhani focused on personality development and articulation of her thoughts. She prepared for various current topics and revisited her work experience in NITI Aayog to offer insights during the interview. She believed in being authentic and presenting a natural, confident self before the interview board.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24804,"children":24805},{"id":361},[24806],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24808,"children":24809},{},[24810],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24812},[24813],{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990,"children":24814},[24815,24816],{"id":3729,"depth":391,"text":3732},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:ruhani-rank-5-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Fruhani-rank-5-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24.md","articles\u002Fruhani-rank-5-ias-upsc-topper-2023-24",{"_path":24821,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24822,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24823,"_type":395,"_id":24908,"_source":397,"_file":24909,"_stem":24910,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsamyak-jain-rank-7-upsc-2021-22","SAMYAK JAIN Rank-7",{"type":290,"children":24824,"toc":24901},[24825,24829,24833,24837,24842,24846,24850,24855,24860,24864,24869,24873,24878,24883,24888,24893,24897],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24826,"children":24827},{},[24828],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24830,"children":24831},{},[24832],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24834,"children":24835},{},[24836],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24838,"children":24839},{},[24840],{"type":298,"value":24841},"Samyak Jain is a visually impaired candidate who secured an All India Rank (AIR) 7 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2021. Hailing from Delhi, Samyak completed his schooling in Mumbai due to his father’s transferable job. Initially, he pursued engineering, but his visual impairment forced him to drop out. He then shifted his academic focus, completing a BA in English Honours from Delhi University and later earning a Post-Graduate Diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication. He also completed an MA in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24843,"children":24844},{},[24845],{"type":298,"value":2538},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24847,"children":24848},{"id":987},[24849],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24851,"children":24852},{},[24853],{"type":298,"value":24854},"Samyak began his education in Delhi and later moved to Mumbai. Despite facing significant challenges due to his visual impairment, he pursued his higher education in prestigious institutions. After completing his undergraduate degree from Delhi University, he further honed his skills with a journalism diploma and a master’s in international relations from JNU. This academic background inspired his decision to opt for Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) as his optional subject in the UPSC exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24856,"children":24857},{},[24858],{"type":298,"value":24859},"Samyak Jain hails from Delhi and is born and brought up in the national capital itself. His family background is deeply connected to the aviation industry, as both his parents are employed with Air India. His father holds a position within the company, contributing to the smooth operation of flights, while his mother also plays a pivotal role in the airline's operations. Their dedication to their respective roles has instilled a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility in Samyak. Samyak Jain comes from a supportive family where his mother played an instrumental role in his preparation. She helped him access study materials by converting printed materials into digital formats, ensuring he could overcome the challenges posed by his disability. His parents, especially his mother, were his constant support throughout his UPSC journey.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24861,"children":24862},{"id":1166},[24863],{"type":298,"value":1169},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24865,"children":24866},{},[24867],{"type":298,"value":24868},"Samyak’s journey towards the civil services was driven by his desire to serve society and work on issues that affect marginalized sections. His background in international relations and journalism shaped his understanding of global and national affairs, further motivating him to pursue a career in public service. Despite facing challenges due to his visual impairment, he demonstrated resilience and perseverance. Samyak viewed civil services as a platform where he could contribute meaningfully to society and help bridge the gap between government and the people.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24870,"children":24871},{"id":1177},[24872],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24874,"children":24875},{},[24876],{"type":298,"value":24877},"Samyak’s visual impairment posed significant challenges in his academic and competitive pursuits. Initially, he struggled to access study materials, which were not readily available in digital formats. His preparation was further complicated by the physical difficulty of reading traditional books, but his mother played a crucial role by helping him convert them into digital versions. Samyak also relied on text-to-speech software and other assistive technologies to aid his preparation. His disability required him to have a writer during his UPSC exam, and his mother supported him by taking on this role.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24879,"children":24880},{},[24881],{"type":298,"value":24882},"Samyak focused on standard UPSC preparation books but tailored his study approach using digital formats due to his visual impairment. He relied heavily on online resources and made use of current affairs platforms to stay updated. He emphasized the importance of solving mock tests and previous years’ papers to get a better grasp of the exam pattern.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24884,"children":24885},{},[24886],{"type":298,"value":24887},"Samyak’s background in political science and international relations gave him a strong foundation for his optional subject. His strategy for the Mains exam involved comprehensive answer writing practice. Given his visual impairment, he prioritized mastering the content through auditory learning and dictated his answers during practice sessions.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24889,"children":24890},{},[24891],{"type":298,"value":24892},"Samyak's focus during the interview preparation was on improving his communication skills and showcasing his understanding of national and international issues. 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I was able to identify my weaknesses because of Zeros IAS Academy. Greatful to Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24934,"children":24935},{},[24936],{"type":298,"value":24937},"My experience with Zeros IAS Academy has been extremely well. I got a major confidence booster because of them, and they covered all the areas PRADHAN related to my preparation. The whole team of Zeros IAS Academy is very helpful.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24939,"children":24940},{},[24941],{"type":298,"value":24942},"Zeros IAS Academy was very helpful in my preparation. They helped me identify areas of improvement. It was great experience for me. Thank You",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24944,"children":24945},{},[24946],{"type":298,"value":24947},"Zeros IAS Academy played very positive role in my preparation. The guidance given by them was very excellent.I highly recommend Zeros IAS Academy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24949,"children":24950},{},[24951],{"type":298,"value":24952},"I had a very fruitful experience with Zeros IAS Academy, their feedback and support has been very helpful to me. Thanks to Zeros IAS Academy.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24954,"children":24955},{},[24956],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":24958},[],"content:articles:selections.md","articles\u002Fselections.md","articles\u002Fselections",{"_path":24963,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":24964,"description":287,"category":288,"body":24965,"_type":395,"_id":25088,"_source":397,"_file":25089,"_stem":25090,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fshakti-dubey-rank-1-upsc-2024-25","Shakti Dubey",{"type":290,"children":24966,"toc":25080},[24967,24971,24975,24979,24984,24990,24995,25001,25006,25012,25016,25021,25025,25031,25036,25040,25045,25050,25058,25063,25068,25072,25076],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24968,"children":24969},{},[24970],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24972,"children":24973},{},[24974],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24976,"children":24977},{},[24978],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24980,"children":24981},{},[24982],{"type":298,"value":24983},"Shakti Dubey, a native of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, achieved the top rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2024 through an interdisciplinary synthesis of scientific rigor and policy acumen. Daughter of Devendra Kumar Dubey, a seasoned Sub‑Inspector in the Uttar Pradesh Police, and Prema Devi, a devoted homemaker, she cultivated an early appreciation for institutional governance and public welfare. Her academic trajectory—culminating in a B.Sc. (Honours) in Biochemistry from the University of Allahabad and an M.Sc in Biochemistry from Banaras Hindu University—provided a robust empirical framework, later augmented by her leadership of the BHU Student Debating Committee. Eschewing narrow specialization, she opted for Political Science & International Relations as her UPSC optional, thereby aligning her scientific epistemology with complex socio‑political analysis. This confluence of domains, coupled with her poetic sensibilities and policy‑oriented initiatives, undergirds her emergent vision for transformative public administration.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":24985,"children":24987},{"id":24986},"educational-background-of-shakti-dubey",[24988],{"type":298,"value":24989},"Educational Background of Shakti Dubey",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":24991,"children":24992},{},[24993],{"type":298,"value":24994},"Her scholastic journey reflects a rigorous engagement with both the natural sciences and the humanities. At the University of Allahabad, she not only secured the first rank in Biochemistry but also engaged in cross‑disciplinary research seminars exploring molecular approaches to rural health interventions. Subsequently, at BHU, her M.Sc dissertation—examining enzymatic biomarkers of waterborne diseases—garnered departmental distinction. Concurrently, her tenure as convenor of the Student Debating Committee fostered a praxis of dialectical reasoning, essential for nuanced interpretation of constitutional frameworks and international policy paradigms.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":24996,"children":24998},{"id":24997},"family-background-of-shakti-dubey",[24999],{"type":298,"value":25000},"Family Background of Shakti Dubey",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25002,"children":25003},{},[25004],{"type":298,"value":25005},"Rooted in a milieu of disciplined public service, Shakti’s upbringing synthesized operational insights from law enforcement with community‑oriented stewardship at home. Her father’s tenure in the UP Police imparted a granular understanding of grassroots governance, while her mother’s stewardship of familial and social networks reinforced the significance of empathetic leadership. This dual inheritance cultivated in Shakti a dialectic between institutional authority and participatory citizenship, shaping her commitment to inclusive policy design.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25007,"children":25009},{"id":25008},"rank-1-ias-topper-motivation-for-civil-services",[25010],{"type":298,"value":25011},"Rank-1 IAS Topper Motivation for Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25013,"children":25014},{},[25015],{"type":298,"value":353},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25017,"children":25018},{},[25019],{"type":298,"value":25020},"Her ascent was punctuated by iterative setbacks—three consecutive Prelims near‑misses and the exigencies of the COVID‑19 pandemic, which truncated her Delhi coaching sojourn and necessitated an adaptive pivot to self‑directed study in Prayagraj. Bridging a biochemistry foundation with social science paradigms demanded an expansive recalibration of epistemic frameworks, while resource constraints compelled innovative reliance on digital archives and peer‑led mentorships. A two‑mark deviation from the 2023 final list crystallized her resilience, precipitating methodological refinements that proved decisive in 2024.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25022,"children":25023},{"id":361},[25024],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25026,"children":25028},{"id":25027},"preparation-strategy-of-iasupsc-topper-shakti-dubey",[25029],{"type":298,"value":25030},"Preparation Strategy of IAS\u002FUPSC Topper Shakti Dubey",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25032,"children":25033},{},[25034],{"type":298,"value":25035},"A meticulously structured regimen underpinned Shakti Dubey’s multifaceted preparation, integrating traditional textbooks, peer‑driven discourse, and digital media insights across all stages of the Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25037,"children":25038},{},[25039],{"type":298,"value":11355},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25041,"children":25042},{},[25043],{"type":298,"value":25044},"Paper 1 (Political Theory and Indian Politics)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25046,"children":25047},{},[25048],{"type":298,"value":25049},"Paper 2 (Comparative Politics and International Relations)",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":25051,"children":25052},{"start":391},[25053],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":25054,"children":25055},{},[25056],{"type":298,"value":25057},"Interview (Personality Test)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25059,"children":25060},{},[25061],{"type":298,"value":25062},"Key Takeaways from Shakti’s Strategy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25064,"children":25065},{},[25066],{"type":298,"value":25067},"Shakti’s journey proves that smart work + resilience > raw talent.Her structured notes, answer writing rigor, and interview clarity set her apart.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25069,"children":25070},{},[25071],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25073,"children":25074},{},[25075],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25077,"children":25078},{},[25079],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":25081},[25082],{"id":24986,"depth":386,"text":24989,"children":25083},[25084,25085,25086,25087],{"id":24997,"depth":391,"text":25000},{"id":25008,"depth":391,"text":25011},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":25027,"depth":391,"text":25030},"content:articles:shakti-dubey-rank-1-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fshakti-dubey-rank-1-upsc-2024-25.md","articles\u002Fshakti-dubey-rank-1-upsc-2024-25",{"_path":25092,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":25093,"description":287,"category":288,"body":25094,"_type":395,"_id":25234,"_source":397,"_file":25235,"_stem":25236,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fshreyans-kumat-air-04-cse-2018","Shreyans Kumat Rank-4: UPSC Civil services 2022-23: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":25095,"toc":25224},[25096,25100,25104,25108,25112,25117,25122,25127,25132,25136,25141,25145,25150,25154,25158,25162,25167,25172,25177,25182,25186,25191,25196,25201,25206,25211,25215,25220],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25097,"children":25098},{},[25099],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25101,"children":25102},{},[25103],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25105,"children":25106},{},[25107],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25109,"children":25110},{"id":2175},[25111],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25113,"children":25114},{},[25115],{"type":298,"value":25116},"Shreyans did Mechanical Engineering from IIT Bombay. From there he got a job through campus placement where he worked for two years and started understanding the UPSC CSE syllabus while working to make sure if he was able to meet the requirements of the exam or not.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25118,"children":25119},{},[25120],{"type":298,"value":25121},"Before quitting his job completely and starting preparation for UPSC, he did proper research to understand the UPSC CSE syllabus and even read a few major reference books to understand whether he was able to grasp them or not. This is very valuable advice to those aspirants who are planning to quit their job for UPSC preparation, first understand and get to know the exam properly.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25123,"children":25124},{},[25125],{"type":298,"value":25126},"While working as a Mechanical Engineer Shreyans was looking for a more meaningful and fulfilling life. His desire to do something big in life prompted him toward Civil Services. Also, his grandfather’s brother was an IAS officer who inspired him to go for Civil Services if he wanted a meaningful life and a job with satisfaction.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25128,"children":25129},{},[25130],{"type":298,"value":25131},"Shreyans was able to crack UPSC CSE in his very first attempt with two years of preparation before sitting for UPSC CSE in 2018.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25133,"children":25134},{"id":2196},[25135],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25137,"children":25138},{},[25139],{"type":298,"value":25140},"Initially, Shreyans joined Vajiram and Ravi Coaching Institute which helped him understand the basic mechanism of exam and preparation. After that, he started preparing his own notes from various online sources. He thoroughly researched previous years' question papers to understand the pattern of questions asked by UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25142,"children":25143},{"id":2207},[25144],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25146,"children":25147},{},[25148],{"type":298,"value":25149},"Shreyans has suggested subject wise strategy for all subjects;",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25151,"children":25152},{"id":361},[25153],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25155,"children":25156},{"id":2217},[25157],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25159,"children":25160},{"id":2223},[25161],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25163,"children":25164},{},[25165],{"type":298,"value":25166},"As Shreyans suggests for writing an answer you need to know a few basic things about any topic and they are, - causes\u002Freason, - happenings and- consequences of a particular event are crucial. That will help you prepare most of your answers as well as the notes you need. Mapwork can also be easily incorporated into the answers to enhance the quality of answers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25168,"children":25169},{},[25170],{"type":298,"value":25171},"As Shreyans suggests,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25173,"children":25174},{},[25175],{"type":298,"value":25176},"As per Shreyans, no special preparation is required for essays. The materials required to write an essay get covered while studying GS papers. He developed his essay writing skills by writing more and more essays at regular intervals.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25178,"children":25179},{},[25180],{"type":298,"value":25181},"While writing an essay, he used to take around 15 minutes to prepare a basic framework of the essay before starting to write. He suggests aspirants to use PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental) approach and make their essay multidimensional.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25183,"children":25184},{"id":2239},[25185],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25187,"children":25188},{},[25189],{"type":298,"value":25190},"After finalizing Anthropology as his optional for Civil Services examination, he tried to cover different aspects in order to complete its preparation before Mains 2018.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25192,"children":25193},{},[25194],{"type":298,"value":25195},"To begin with, he joined Vaid’s ICS (in Delhi) and got basic books in June 2017. He had planned to complete the first iteration of optional notes preparation by December 2017.60% of Anthropology syllabus was covered in class and study material was provided for the rest. A good approach he learnedthere was to break up each topic in a set of questions and write answers for them.By November 2018, he created basic notes in Q&A format and got it corrected from the institute.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25197,"children":25198},{},[25199],{"type":298,"value":25200},"For interview round Shreyans gives equal importance to current affairs and doing a proper research on yourself also that is what you have mentioned in your DAF. Self-analysis is very helpful to answer the question why you want to become a Civil Servant. You must present your-self as you are and you must not try to pretend more than who you are.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25202,"children":25203},{},[25204],{"type":298,"value":25205},"He was asked questions about the good qualities of his best friend and how he will bring his friend into the mainstream if he joined a terrorist organisation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25207,"children":25208},{},[25209],{"type":298,"value":25210},"Shreyans quotes in the final message for aspirants, “you are not what you are, you are what you are not.” He suggests all aspirants to keep their spirits high and keep improving themselves on daily basis in a little manner instead of keeping huge targets and failing to achieve them.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25212,"children":25213},{"id":3120},[25214],{"type":298,"value":3123},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25216,"children":25217},{},[25218],{"type":298,"value":25219},"Shreyans quotes in final message for aspirants, “you are not what you are, you are what you are not.” He suggests all aspirant to keep their spirit high and keep improving themselves on daily basis in little manner instead of keeping huge targets and failing to achieve them.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25221,"children":25222},{},[25223],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":25225},[25226,25227,25228,25229,25230,25231,25232,25233],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},{"id":3120,"depth":391,"text":3123},"content:articles:shreyans-kumat-air-04-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fshreyans-kumat-air-04-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fshreyans-kumat-air-04-cse-2018",{"_path":25238,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":25239,"description":287,"category":288,"body":25240,"_type":395,"_id":25376,"_source":397,"_file":25377,"_stem":25378,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsociology-optional","Best Sociology Optional Coaching in Delhi",{"type":290,"children":25241,"toc":25366},[25242,25246,25252,25256,25260,25266,25271,25276,25281,25286,25291,25296,25302,25308,25313,25317,25323,25329,25334,25339,25347,25353,25358,25362],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25243,"children":25244},{},[25245],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":25247,"children":25249},{"id":25248},"offlinelive-online-sociology-optional-course-for-upsc",[25250],{"type":298,"value":25251},"Offline\u002FLive Online Sociology Optional Course for UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25253,"children":25254},{},[25255],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25257,"children":25258},{},[25259],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":25261,"children":25263},{"id":25262},"best-sociology-optional-coaching-in-delhi-fees",[25264],{"type":298,"value":25265},"Best Sociology Optional Coaching in Delhi Fees",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25267,"children":25268},{},[25269],{"type":298,"value":25270},"\"Society is not a mere sum of individuals. Rather, the system formed by their association & represents a specific reality which has its own characteristics\" - Emile Durkheim",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25272,"children":25273},{},[25274],{"type":298,"value":25275},"The right optional is the one which helps you outperform in mains, the one which fetches you maximum marks, the one which comes to your rescue when you are unable to score very well in General Studies, and last but not the least, the one which brings out the best in you. So, it is very important to analyze and check which subject the candidates have an interest in. It is also important to check whether good courses are out there in the market to help students who are completely new to this subject. However, UPSC aspirants are often faced with the dilemma of choosing the right optional subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25277,"children":25278},{},[25279],{"type":298,"value":25280},"This article is aimed at helping candidates who want to choose Sociology as their Optional Subject. We shall talk about the subject, the syllabus in detail as well as the scope of this subject in scoring in the Mains paper. This article will also help you to decide why Sociology as an optional subject can be helpful for your Mains score. So, read along!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25282,"children":25283},{},[25284],{"type":298,"value":25285},"Sociology is the scientific study of social life, social behavior, social causes, the effect of human behavior, patterns in social relationships, social institutions, and cultural aspects of different societies. It helps a person to better understand society and the world at large. Other subjects like History, Geography has to be taught in school because these subjects don't include an innate connection to the existence of a human being. On the other hand, Sociology is practiced on a daily level - at home, at school, and even with friends without even us realizing it. The way we conduct ourselves, talk, give, take, function, etc, all form the basics of this subject.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25287,"children":25288},{},[25289],{"type":298,"value":25290},"\"The fact that human beings already form a viewpoint about society may work both as an advantage as well as a disadvantage. So, the advantage is that students already know what they will be dealing with and will not be afraid to jump in as many would feel it would not be a difficult subject to learn. The latter may pose a slight problem. This is because in order to learn Sociology, one needs to “unlearn” what is already known from experiences, books, and popular culture. The initial stage of learning Sociology consists mainly of such unlearning. This is done so that students have a blank base that teachers can work upon because biased opinions or preconceived notions often disrupt the natural flow of learning.\"",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25292,"children":25293},{},[25294],{"type":298,"value":25295},"-NCERT, Indian Society",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25297,"children":25299},{"id":25298},"who-should-choose-sociology-optional-subject",[25300],{"type":298,"value":25301},"Who Should Choose Sociology Optional Subject?",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25303,"children":25305},{"id":25304},"why-sociology-is-a-good-scoring-optional-subject-in-upsc",[25306],{"type":298,"value":25307},"Why Sociology is A Good & Scoring Optional Subject in UPSC?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25309,"children":25310},{},[25311],{"type":298,"value":25312},"Many candidates opt for Sociology as their optional based on the success ratio of the subject. Many candidates have been able to score 300+ in Sociology and many have managed to bag top ranks. However, UPSC does not biased among the optional subjects but one must choose their optional wisely based on their strengths and weaknesses. Marks of Some Toppers in Sociology Optional:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25314,"children":25315},{},[25316],{"type":298,"value":9060},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25318,"children":25320},{"id":25319},"sociology-optional-test-series-schedule",[25321],{"type":298,"value":25322},"Sociology Optional Test Series Schedule:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25324,"children":25326},{"id":25325},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-sociology-optional",[25327],{"type":298,"value":25328},"WHY ONE SHOULD JOIN Zeros IAS Academy FOR SOCIOLOGY OPTIONAL?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25330,"children":25331},{},[25332],{"type":298,"value":25333},"Fundamentals of Sociology",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25335,"children":25336},{},[25337],{"type":298,"value":25338},"Although you can study Sociology as an optional all by yourself, a proper guidance pays off when you have to sit for the exam. Experts who have been teaching Sociology almost all their life will teach you in a way that will open doors to understanding new concepts. Many toppers took up Sociology Optional course and they were able to score really high. You can visit our center and check the type and quality of teaching we impart. You can also attend our mock classes to be sure before enrolling.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":25340,"children":25341},{},[25342],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":25343,"children":25344},{},[25345],{"type":298,"value":25346},"Is Sociology Good Optional For UPSC Exam? Many candidates opt for Sociology as their optional based on the success ratio of the subject. Many candidates have been able to score 300+ in Sociology and many have managed to bag top ranks. However, UPSC does not biased among the optional subjects but one must choose their optional wisely based on their strengths and weaknesses.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25348,"children":25350},{"id":25349},"zeros-ias-academy-best-sociology-optional-coaching-in-delhi",[25351],{"type":298,"value":25352},"Zeros IAS Academy - Best Sociology Optional Coaching in Delhi",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25354,"children":25355},{},[25356],{"type":298,"value":25357},"Metro Gate No.7, Apsara Arcade, B1\u002F8, FF-18, First Floor, near Karol Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 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in Sikkim",{"type":290,"children":25479,"toc":25533},[25480,25484,25489,25493,25498,25504,25510,25514,25518,25524,25529],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25481,"children":25482},{},[25483],{"type":298,"value":17880},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25485,"children":25486},{},[25487],{"type":298,"value":25488},"Get Free SPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25490,"children":25491},{},[25492],{"type":298,"value":25488},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25494,"children":25495},{},[25496],{"type":298,"value":25497},"About Sikkim: Sikkim, a small state nestled in the northeastern part of India, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including ... the mighty Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world. The state is a haven for biodiversity, with several rare and endemic species found in its dense forests. It is home to various national parks and sanctuaries like Khangchendzonga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The state bird is the Blood Pheasant, and the state animal is the Red Panda.Sikkim's economy is predominantly agrarian, with a focus on organic farming, making it India's first organic state. Tourism, horticulture, and floriculture are also significant contributors to the state's economy. Sikkim has a unique blend of cultures, with influences from Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan, reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and traditional arts. Sikkim is a progressive state with a focus on sustainability and eco-tourism. Its unique cultural blend, pristine environment, and organic farming initiatives make it a model state for others to follow. The state has also placed a strong emphasis on education and healthcare, improving the quality of life for its residents. Sikkim Public Service Commission (SPSC): The Sikkim Public Service Commission (SPSC) was established in 1978 and is responsible for conducting civil service examinations to recruit candidates for various administrative positions in the state. The commission is headquartered in Gangtok. General Information: The SPSC examination process includes: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective-type questions on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Descriptive papers covering topics like General Studies, English, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: 3. Interview: The final stage focuses on assessing the personality and suitability of the candidate for public service. Positions offered through SPSC include roles like Deputy Collector, DSP, and other state-level administrative positions. The salaries for these posts range from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1, 77,500, with various allowances and perks. Regarding the number of attempts to take part in the Sikkim PSC recruitment exam, the Sikkim Public Service Commission has not set a cap. Until they meet all specific qualifying requirements, candidates may apply for the position. The syllabus for SPSC includes topics like Sikkim’s history, culture, geography, and current affairs, along with the standard national subjects. A deep understanding of Sikkim's environmental issues and organic farming policies is essential.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":25499,"children":25501},{"id":25500},"live-online-classes-for-spsc-coaching-in-sikkim",[25502],{"type":298,"value":25503},"Live Online Classes for SPSC Coaching in Sikkim:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":25505,"children":25507},{"id":25506},"available-courses-for-spsc",[25508],{"type":298,"value":25509},"Available Courses For SPSC:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25511,"children":25512},{},[25513],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25515,"children":25516},{},[25517],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":25519,"children":25521},{"id":25520},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-spsc",[25522],{"type":298,"value":25523},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for SPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":25525,"children":25526},{},[25527],{"type":298,"value":25528},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. 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The details are available in our Article ‘IAS Exam Pattern| UPSC Exam Pattern’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26032,"children":26034},{"id":26033},"mastering-the-syllabus-of-the-ias-upsc-exam",[26035],{"type":298,"value":26036},"Mastering the Syllabus of the IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26038,"children":26039},{},[26040],{"type":298,"value":26041},"The detailed syllabus for both the Preliminary and Mains stages is given in the UPSC notification and is also explained in our Articles ‘How to prepare for UPSC\u002FIAS Prelims Exam?’,‘How to prepare for UPSC\u002FIAS Mains Exam?’ and ‘Strategy to Crack UPSC Interview’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26043,"children":26045},{"id":26044},"significance-of-previous-years-question-papers",[26046],{"type":298,"value":26047},"Significance of Previous Year's Question Papers",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26049,"children":26050},{},[26051],{"type":298,"value":26052},"By solving previous year's question papers of 5-10 years, you can develop a better understanding of the UPSC exam pattern and the types of questions that are asked. You can also identify the important topics that are frequently tested in the exam. This will help you focus your preparation on the most important areas.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26054,"children":26056},{"id":26055},"decide-when-you-wish-to-appear-for-the-ias-upsc-exam",[26057],{"type":298,"value":26058},"Decide When You Wish to Appear for the IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26060,"children":26062},{"id":26061},"age-and-educational-background-will-influence-your-decision",[26063],{"type":298,"value":26064},"Age and Educational Background Will Influence Your Decision",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26066,"children":26067},{},[26068],{"type":298,"value":26069},"The IAS\u002F UPSC Exam preparation requires extensive study in diverse subjects. The Prelims Exam is conducted in May\u002F June every year. Accordingly, one can estimate when to give their attempt keeping in mind the eligibility requirement (maximum age of the candidate) and the time they have to prepare. Detailed eligibility criteria for the exam are provided in our Article ‘IAS, IPS Exam Eligibility’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26071,"children":26073},{"id":26072},"prepare-a-strategy-for-success-in-iasupsc-exam",[26074],{"type":298,"value":26075},"Prepare a Strategy for Success in IAS\u002FUPSC Exam:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26077,"children":26078},{},[26079],{"type":298,"value":26080},"‘If I had eight hours to chop down a tree, I’d spend six hours sharpening my axe.’ – Abraham Lincoln",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26082,"children":26083},{},[26084],{"type":298,"value":26085},"There is no one-size-fits-all plan that will suit all aspirants. Based on the needs, educational background and abilities of a student, they need to prepare their plan. Inspiration can be taken from how previous toppers from your field\u002F or of your temperament have prepared. These topper’s preparation strategies are available on our ‘Topper’s Journey’ tab.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26087,"children":26088},{},[26089],{"type":298,"value":26090},"The plan will also depend on the time available for preparation. Some candidates are working professionals, some are college students, and some others take a drop year to focus completely on preparation. Choice of self-study or going for coaching\u002F test series should also be made at this stage. There are many affordable and accessible Study Courses available at Zeros IAS IAS Academy to meet the needs of all kinds of candidates.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26092,"children":26094},{"id":26093},"preparation-plan-iasupsc-exam-for-1-year",[26095],{"type":298,"value":26096},"Preparation Plan IAS\u002FUPSC Exam for 1 Year:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26098,"children":26099},{},[26100],{"type":298,"value":26101},"If you only have one year to prepare then you will have to complete current affairs, standard books and answer writing practice all simultaneously. You should start with foundational subjects common for both prelims and mains. Also, it is crucial that you cover the newspaper daily and stay abreast with current affairs. In the next phase, it is important to revise the previous material as well as complete your optional along with other mains-specific topics. At this point, you should start taking tests for the material you have already covered to check conceptual clarity. Answer writing is also a crucial skill which you need to work on. As the Prelims exam comes close, for three months it is advised to test yourself regularly in exam conditions (i.e. from 9am to 11am) and also focus on the CSAT paper which has been very challenging.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26103,"children":26105},{"id":26104},"preparation-plan-for-2-years",[26106],{"type":298,"value":26107},"Preparation Plan for 2 Years:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26109,"children":26110},{},[26111],{"type":298,"value":26112},"If you have two years to prepare for this exam, then you should start by focusing on the basics. Starting with NCERT books from classes 6-12 of subjects like History, Economy, Polity and Geography will provide you with a good foundation. In the first year, your goal should be to clear your fundamentals and pick up the habit of reading the newspaper. You can also get started with your optional.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26114,"children":26115},{},[26116],{"type":298,"value":26117},"In the second year, it is important to focus on the current affairs systematically. You should also start practising mock tests, do regular revisions and answer writing. You can complete and consolidate notes on all subjects so that you can ensure quick revisions. You can refer to the one-year plan given above for a more detailed course of action.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26119,"children":26121},{"id":26120},"preparation-plan-for-3-years",[26122],{"type":298,"value":26123},"Preparation Plan for 3 Years:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26125,"children":26126},{},[26127],{"type":298,"value":26128},"‘Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment.’– Jim Rohn",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26130,"children":26131},{},[26132],{"type":298,"value":26133},"While having three years for preparation is ideal, it is necessary to have a plan to keep yourself on track in this long journey. You can start by understanding the requirements of the exam. At this stage, reading the newspaper is important from the perspective of creating a habit of newspaper reading as the content may not be as relevant for exams three years later. So, in the first year focus on basics by reading the NCERTs.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26135,"children":26136},{},[26137],{"type":298,"value":26138},"In the next year, you should systematically take up standard books and remember to revise the content you have covered. The art of notemaking will be essential to consolidate the information which you will read over three years. It is also valuable to identify the optional subject you will be going forward it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26140,"children":26141},{},[26142],{"type":298,"value":26143},"In the third year, you should focus on finishing the study material and then doing rigorous tests and practice. A detailed year long plan has been provided above.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26145,"children":26146},{},[26147],{"type":298,"value":26148},"This is a big decision to take as you will invest around 2-4 months in optional preparation and you can find more details about this in our article‘How to choose an optional subject for IAS-UPSC Exam?’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26150,"children":26152},{"id":26151},"finalise-your-resources-booklist",[26153],{"type":298,"value":26154},"Finalise Your Resources & Booklist",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26156,"children":26157},{},[26158],{"type":298,"value":26159},"It is important for students to identify good resources and revise them repeatedly so that you get conceptual clarity. Basic books like NCERTS form the backbone of the preparation. Our article on ‘Comprehensive Reference Materials for UPSC- CSE Exam’ will give you a ready book list, curated by experts, to get started immediately.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26161,"children":26162},{},[26163],{"type":298,"value":26164},"Covering current affairs smartly is important to crack the Prelims Exam. Reading a newspaper and other current affairs material regularly is very important. ‘How to Start Current Affairs Preparation for IAS\u002FIPS\u002FUPSC Civil Services Exam’ will equip you to tackle this challenge.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26166,"children":26167},{},[26168],{"type":298,"value":26169},"Timelines and schedules are necessary to keep yourself on track in this very long journey. A daily study plan will help you manage your time effectively and avoid feeling overwhelmed. This plan should incorporate regular revisions and also focus on mock tests to help you identify your strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, regular answer-writing practice is essential for improving your skills.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26171,"children":26172},{},[26173],{"type":298,"value":26174},"‘How To Make Notes For Civil Services, UPSC\u002FIAS\u002FIPS Exam Preparation?’ is a quick guide to notemaking which is an essential skill for this exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26176,"children":26177},{},[26178],{"type":298,"value":26179},"It is important to take care of your mental and physical health during this challenging journey. The internet provides access to a vast amount of information, but it is important to be selective and avoid getting bogged down in unnecessary content.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26181,"children":26182},{},[26183],{"type":298,"value":26184},"The Civil Services Examination is conducted in three stages; Prelims, Mains, and Personal Interview. The minimum educational qualification required is graduation from the any recognized university in India. The age limit is 21-32 years (relaxation as per government norms) and the maximum number of attempts allowed is 6 for general category students",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26186,"children":26187},{},[26188],{"type":298,"value":26189},"\"The essence of strategy is choosing what not to do.\" — Michael E. Porter",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26191,"children":26192},{},[26193],{"type":298,"value":26194},"At last, I would say that \"your limitation is only your imagination” and success doesn't come by remaining there in your comfort zone. So, go and grab this opportunity that you have got and make your parents, teachers proud of you, go and get the success as the world is yours. Like in the words of Swami Vivekananda \"Arise awake and stop not till the goal is reached\". Good luck……",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26196,"children":26197},{},[26198],{"type":298,"value":26199},"If you have joined Zeros IAS Academy, just follow the curriculum of the batch, you will reach the destination. If you are starting on your own, begin by following the initial steps.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26201,"children":26202},{},[26203],{"type":298,"value":26204},"Impossible is nothing and neither is the Civil Services Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26206,"children":26207},{},[26208],{"type":298,"value":26209},"WHAT WILL YOU LEARN IN THIS ARTICLE?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26211,"children":26212},{},[26213],{"type":298,"value":26214},"SOME OF THE PROBLEMS FACED BY THE WORKING PROFESSIONALS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26216,"children":26217},{},[26218],{"type":298,"value":26219},"IAS WITH JOB: MYTH VS REALITY",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26221,"children":26222},{},[26223],{"type":298,"value":26224},"UPSC Civil Services Examination is considered an extraordinarily \"arduous\" task that can be cracked by people who are born toppers, those who study day and night (24x7 hours), and have no social life. For a working professional who is believed to have very little time to study, UPSC CSE is considered nearly impossible.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26226,"children":26227},{},[26228],{"type":298,"value":26229},"However, in reality, there lie several plus points for a working professional if he is preparing for the Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26231,"children":26232},{},[26233],{"type":298,"value":26234},"Dr. Shena Aggarwal, a former UPSC topper was working while preparing for UPSC, so it is neither new nor unbelievable for a working professional to understand that s\u002Fhe can prepare well and better than others for the Civil Services Examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26236,"children":26237},{},[26238],{"type":298,"value":26239},"NO TIME FOR DEMOTIVATION:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26241,"children":26242},{},[26243],{"type":298,"value":26244},"A UPSC aspirant who is also a working professional would have a lot to do both professionally and academically. He would have no time to feel dull, lazy, pathetic, unpleasant, and other bad vibes which a full-time UPSC aspirant has to go through.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26246,"children":26247},{},[26248],{"type":298,"value":26249},"She\u002Fhe would always be in work mode, filled with confidence, and always stay motivated. This way s\u002Fhe can counter the most powerful factor which leads to several failures in the UPSC examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26251,"children":26252},{},[26253],{"type":298,"value":26254},"UPSC IS NOT A COMPETITION FOR THEM",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26256,"children":26257},{},[26258],{"type":298,"value":26259},"A working professional would always see Civil Services Examination as a board exam rather than a tough competitive one. S\u002Fhe would have no time to be afraid of the enormous numbers that sit for the CSE exam every year.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26261,"children":26262},{},[26263],{"type":298,"value":26264},"UPSC would always be a platform for them to unlock their hidden potential and study for the examination in a comprehensive manner. Their ultimate aim is to give their best to harness the best results. Therefore, they would give their least attention to unnecessary apprehensions.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26266,"children":26267},{},[26268],{"type":298,"value":26269},"THEIR HEART AND SOUL BELONGS TO THE CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26271,"children":26272},{},[26273],{"type":298,"value":26274},"Work is Worship. For a working professional who is also preparing for UPSC, study, and work, both are his\u002Fher topmost priority. He would always be very clear on why he wanted to clear the UPSC examination. S\u002Fhe would always study with utmost dedication with no second thoughts or plans in mind. A working professional would always have a laser-like focus which is crucial to clear this examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26276,"children":26277},{},[26278],{"type":298,"value":26279},"NO WORRIES FOR A WORKING PROFESSIONAL",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26281,"children":26282},{},[26283],{"type":298,"value":26284},"A working professional would be financially secure and independent. He would not have to worry about his future and does not have to be dependent on others for his daily bread. He has several backup plans in his lot so he can freely focus on his UPSC preparation with a positive attitude.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26286,"children":26287},{},[26288],{"type":298,"value":26289},"THEY CAN COMPLETE THEIR TARGETS IN TIME",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26291,"children":26292},{},[26293],{"type":298,"value":26294},"Working professionals are skilled in meeting their targets on time. They can make use of this skill of theirs in meeting daily study targets in UPSC preparation and thus never feel left behind and burdened. This will keep away the unnecessary stress from him.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26296,"children":26297},{},[26298],{"type":298,"value":26299},"THEY HAVE A WELL-PLANNED STRATEGY",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26301,"children":26302},{},[26303],{"type":298,"value":26304},"A unique strategy is a must-have to clear the UPSC examination. Working professionals excel in planning and organizing and thus finishing the task in time. They can apply the same in their UPSC preparation and devise a strategy suitable to their time constraints.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26306,"children":26307},{},[26308],{"type":298,"value":26309},"Working professionals understand that they have a very limited amount of time for completing the entire syllabus. So, they try to utilize every minute they get for studying the most in the minimum amount of time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26311,"children":26312},{},[26313],{"type":298,"value":26314},"Working professionals are not unnecessarily concerned about the ranks, cadres, or services they will be allotted. So, their complete focus is on the preparation part.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26316,"children":26317},{},[26318],{"type":298,"value":26319},"A JOB BREAKS THE MONOTONY",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26321,"children":26322},{},[26323],{"type":298,"value":26324},"Studying 24x7 becomes monotonous after a while. Efficiency keeps on decreasing year after year. Generally, 2 good attempts are given with full energy. It becomes difficult after it. If you are working you meet new people outside the UPSC universe and it helps in breaking the monotony and freshens up your mind. this way you can restart your UPSC journey with the same level of confidence.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26326,"children":26327},{},[26328],{"type":298,"value":26329},"UPSC CSE TIMETABLE\u002FSTUDY PLAN FOR WORKING PROFESSIONALS :",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26331,"children":26332},{},[26333],{"type":298,"value":26334},"Everything above will work ONLY if one can spend at least 3–4 hours daily and 20–24 hours during weekends (Sat\u002FSun). The whole effort is to strike a balance between work and study.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26336,"children":26337},{},[26338],{"type":298,"value":26339},"Working and preparing at the same time can be a great fulfilling experience in life.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26341,"children":26342},{},[26343],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":26345},[26346,26347,26348,26349,26350,26351,26352,26353,26354,26355,26356,26357],{"id":25982,"depth":386,"text":25985},{"id":26011,"depth":386,"text":26014},{"id":26017,"depth":386,"text":26020},{"id":26033,"depth":386,"text":26036},{"id":26044,"depth":386,"text":26047},{"id":26055,"depth":386,"text":26058},{"id":26061,"depth":386,"text":26064},{"id":26072,"depth":386,"text":26075},{"id":26093,"depth":386,"text":26096},{"id":26104,"depth":386,"text":26107},{"id":26120,"depth":386,"text":26123},{"id":26151,"depth":386,"text":26154},"content:articles:tips-how-to-start-upsc-preparation.md","articles\u002Ftips-how-to-start-upsc-preparation.md","articles\u002Ftips-how-to-start-upsc-preparation",{"_path":26362,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":26363,"description":287,"category":288,"body":26364,"_type":395,"_id":26493,"_source":397,"_file":26494,"_stem":26495,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-how-to-choose-subjects","How to choose optional subject for UPSC| Tips to choose optional subject for IAS| Optional Subject     Strategy in UPSC",{"type":290,"children":26365,"toc":26485},[26366,26370,26376,26380,26384,26390,26395,26400,26406,26411,26417,26422,26427,26433,26438,26481],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26367,"children":26368},{},[26369],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26371,"children":26373},{"id":26372},"how-to-choose-an-optional-subject-for-ias-upsc-exam",[26374],{"type":298,"value":26375},"How to choose an optional subject for IAS-UPSC Exam?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26377,"children":26378},{},[26379],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26381,"children":26382},{},[26383],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26385,"children":26387},{"id":26386},"what-is-the-optional-paper-for-the-ias-upsc-civil-services-examination",[26388],{"type":298,"value":26389},"What is the Optional Paper for the IAS\u002F UPSC Civil Services Examination?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26391,"children":26392},{},[26393],{"type":298,"value":26394},"UPSC Mains examination has two subjective type Papers for Optional Subject totaling 500 marks. The scope of the syllabus for optional subject papers for the examination is broadly of the honours degree 1evel i.e. a level higher than the bachelors’ degree and lower than the masters’ degree. In the case of Engineering, Medical Science and law, the level corresponds to the bachelors’ degree.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26396,"children":26397},{},[26398],{"type":298,"value":26399},"UPSC Examination offers the following Optional Subjects, the syllabus for both the papers is provided in detailed in the UPSC Examination Notification.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26401,"children":26403},{"id":26402},"importance-of-choosing-the-correct-optional",[26404],{"type":298,"value":26405},"Importance of Choosing the Correct Optional",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26407,"children":26408},{},[26409],{"type":298,"value":26410},"Students who perform well on the Optional paper can secure upto 350 marks which makes a huge difference for your final rank. There are also huge variations in people’s optional scores. You need expertise of the level of graduation and hence extensive preparation is required of 2-4 months. Following factors should be kept in mind while choosing the optional subject-",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26412,"children":26414},{"id":26413},"breaking-myths-do-not-choose-an-optional-based-on-success-ratio",[26415],{"type":298,"value":26416},"Breaking Myths: Do NOT Choose an Optional based on Success Ratio",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26418,"children":26419},{},[26420],{"type":298,"value":26421},"Some students choose an optional based on the success ratio or the highest marks obtained by previous toppers in the subject. This is a very counter-intutive approach as scoring in Optional Subject is based on your performance in the paper, and not past performance of some other toppers. Your sustained interest and expertise of the subject will secure you good marks. For illustration, you can refer to the last 5 year’s toppers and their optional subjects -",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26423,"children":26424},{},[26425],{"type":298,"value":26426},"Choose an optional which is your strength and develop expertise in it by thoroughly reviewing previous year questions and practicing sufficient answer writing. This is a make or break subject which has the potential of deciding your rank.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26428,"children":26430},{"id":26429},"how-to-choose-an-optional-subject",[26431],{"type":298,"value":26432},"How to choose an optional subject?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26434,"children":26435},{},[26436],{"type":298,"value":26437},"Choosing the right optional subject plays a very important role in your final selection in the merit list as it brings a certain level of stability to one's preparation because GS papers are vast and dynamic. Many candidates are faced with the dilemma of how to choose their optional subject. Fortunately, in the new format, General Studies (GS) is much more important as UPSC has done away with two optional subjects and now the candidate has to choose only one optional subject. So don’t take this decision at the beginning. First, start preparing for GS, and then after some time take this decision. Because in four GS papers you will be introduced to a variety of optional subjects like History, Geography, Public Administration, Political Science and Sociology. This will help you to determine your inclination to a particular subject. Every subject has its own demand (i.e. thinking pattern, writing style, presentation techniques, etc). Your personality should suit it.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":26439,"children":26440},{},[26441,26446,26451,26456,26461,26466,26471,26476],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26442,"children":26443},{},[26444],{"type":298,"value":26445},"The popular choices among candidates are; Public Administration, Sociology, Geography, History, Political Science, and Philosophy. More than 80% of the test-takers opt for these subjects. This is because all these subjects overlap with general studies. Among them, Public Administration is the most popular choice. However, the question remains do they fetch high marks?",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26447,"children":26448},{},[26449],{"type":298,"value":26450},"There are some thumb rules for selecting the optional subject. First, you should not select the subject, if you are not comfortable with it. Normally one should select a subject studied at the graduation level. The criteria of the choice of subject should be as per your interest, rather than having studied them at the graduation level. At the same time, you should stay away from myths like the best optional, only right optional for a particular stream of students, because the topper\u002Fmy friend has chosen, etc., while exploring for the best Optional subject for you.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26452,"children":26453},{},[26454],{"type":298,"value":26455},"Also keep in mind that you may have been proficient in a subject, but lack of touch may make it tougher to re grasp the same subject. This applies to technical subjects. In such a case, it is advisable to take a fresh subject. If you are an engineering, medicine, or science graduate and have been working for some time, you may have lost touch with your core subjects of graduation days. In such a case, it is advisable to take a new subject which is easy to grasp.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26457,"children":26458},{},[26459],{"type":298,"value":26460},"The selection of a subject should be based on the availability of quality study material. Huge study material is available for subjects such as History, Sociology, Anthropology, Geography, Political Science, Psychology, and Public Administration.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26462,"children":26463},{},[26464],{"type":298,"value":26465},"Remember, the competition is among the people who have opted for the same subject. The social sciences papers have a huge number of takers and due to it scoring high marks in these subjects is extremely difficult. So if you are comfortable in a subject that has minimum rush, there are chances of scoring good marks.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26467,"children":26468},{},[26469],{"type":298,"value":26470},"However, it all depends on how much time you can spend every day on your optional subject. Even with the subjects of your liking, some time is needed to prepare them. If your basic concepts of any science or technical subject are clear, then go for it, else opt for a social science subject. Many students from science, engineering, medicine background are opting for social science subjects. These subjects are easy to grasp provided you have a good memory and active learning approach.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26472,"children":26473},{},[26474],{"type":298,"value":26475},"The other rule of the selection of optional subjects is to analyze the syllabus thoroughly. After that look for the question papers of the previous years, and analyze its past trends. This has to be done at the very beginning and some time has to be spent on it to make a final call on it. Once you make up your mind selecting your optional subject, take a plunge into it and never regret not choosing any other optional subject.",{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":26477,"children":26478},{},[26479],{"type":298,"value":26480},"Last but not the least get some feedback\u002Fadvice from those who have qualified examination on the subjects they had taken as optional to write their mains examination. You must ask them how many marks they scored in the two papers of the subject. Also, take some tips on the study material and the way they went about its preparations. Sometimes, such views are printed in competitive magazines, you have to go through them and develop your own ideas based on them in choosing an optional paper. Also, you can follow toppers' blogs to get a better insight.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26482,"children":26483},{},[26484],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":26486},[26487,26488,26489,26490],{"id":26372,"depth":386,"text":26375},{"id":26386,"depth":386,"text":26389},{"id":26402,"depth":386,"text":26405},{"id":26413,"depth":386,"text":26416,"children":26491},[26492],{"id":26429,"depth":391,"text":26432},"content:articles:tips-ias-upsc-how-to-choose-subjects.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-how-to-choose-subjects.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-how-to-choose-subjects",{"_path":26497,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":26498,"description":287,"category":288,"body":26499,"_type":395,"_id":26722,"_source":397,"_file":26723,"_stem":26724,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-suggested-readings","UPSC Books - Best books for UPSC IAS Prelims And Mains",{"type":290,"children":26500,"toc":26697},[26501,26505,26511,26515,26519,26525,26530,26536,26541,26547,26553,26559,26564,26570,26576,26582,26587,26593,26599,26605,26610,26616,26622,26628,26634,26640,26645,26650,26655,26660,26665,26670,26676,26682,26687,26693],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26502,"children":26503},{},[26504],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26506,"children":26508},{"id":26507},"comprehensive-reference-materials-for-upsc-cse-exam",[26509],{"type":298,"value":26510},"COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR UPSC- CSE EXAM",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26512,"children":26513},{},[26514],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26516,"children":26517},{},[26518],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26520,"children":26522},{"id":26521},"booklist-resources-for-upsc-ias-examination",[26523],{"type":298,"value":26524},"Booklist\u002F Resources For UPSC\u002F IAS Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26526,"children":26527},{},[26528],{"type":298,"value":26529},"Having limited resources for all subjects is a must to ace the UPSC\u002F IAS Exam. You are not reading merely to accumulate knowledge, but to success in this exam. Your goal should be clear. Hence, it is always better to revise the same book three times than to read three books on the same subject. Reading a book effectively is also an art. On the first reading, you should just try to understand the concept. Do not underline\u002F highlight anything as at this stage, as you do not know what is important. On a second reading, you can begin to underline the keywords, in light of the UPSC Syllabus and Previous Year's Questions. On a third reading, you can begin making succinct notes which will help you capture entire chapters succinctly. The Mains examination tests you on two subjects on the same day, with merely a few hour’s break in between, making it impossible to revise thousands of pages of books. Here, crisp notes will enable you to recall entire topics. With this in mind, let's review the best books and resources for each subject. These will form the backbone of your preparation. We have consciously kept only the best and limited resources here to spare you any confusion. We have also mentioned some supplementary sources which you can view. Supplementary sources are to be referred to sparingly if you have managed to revise the main books multiple times. You can find the relevant PDFs on Zeros IAS IAS Academy’s page ‘All NCERT Books’.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26531,"children":26533},{"id":26532},"resources-for-gs-paper-i-of-ias-upsc-exam",[26534],{"type":298,"value":26535},"Resources for GS Paper I of IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26537,"children":26538},{},[26539],{"type":298,"value":26540},"Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26542,"children":26544},{"id":26543},"_1-history-ancient-india",[26545],{"type":298,"value":26546},"1. History: Ancient India",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26548,"children":26550},{"id":26549},"history-medieval-india",[26551],{"type":298,"value":26552},"History: Medieval India",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26554,"children":26556},{"id":26555},"history-modern-india-and-post-independent-history",[26557],{"type":298,"value":26558},"History: Modern India and Post Independent History",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26560,"children":26561},{},[26562],{"type":298,"value":26563},"You can refer to Zeros IAS IAS Academy NCERT Compendium for Indian and World History (Includes Class 6-12) which covers the books in a holistic manner.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26565,"children":26567},{"id":26566},"history-art-and-culture",[26568],{"type":298,"value":26569},"History: Art and Culture",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26571,"children":26573},{"id":26572},"history-world-history",[26574],{"type":298,"value":26575},"History: World History",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26577,"children":26579},{"id":26578},"resources-for-gs-paper-ii-of-ias-upsc-exam",[26580],{"type":298,"value":26581},"Resources for GS Paper II of IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26583,"children":26584},{},[26585],{"type":298,"value":26586},"Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26588,"children":26590},{"id":26589},"_2-governance-and-social-justice",[26591],{"type":298,"value":26592},"2. Governance and Social Justice:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26594,"children":26596},{"id":26595},"_3-international-relations",[26597],{"type":298,"value":26598},"3. International Relations:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26600,"children":26602},{"id":26601},"resources-for-gs-paper-iii-of-ias-upsc-exam",[26603],{"type":298,"value":26604},"Resources for GS Paper III of IAS\u002F UPSC Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26606,"children":26607},{},[26608],{"type":298,"value":26609},"Technology, Economic Development, Bio diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26611,"children":26613},{"id":26612},"_2-science-and-technology",[26614],{"type":298,"value":26615},"2. Science and Technology:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26617,"children":26619},{"id":26618},"_3-environment-and-biodiversity",[26620],{"type":298,"value":26621},"3. Environment and biodiversity:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26623,"children":26625},{"id":26624},"_5-disaster-management",[26626],{"type":298,"value":26627},"5. Disaster Management",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26629,"children":26631},{"id":26630},"general-studies-iv-ethics-integrity-and-aptitude",[26632],{"type":298,"value":26633},"General Studies- IV: Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26635,"children":26637},{"id":26636},"resources-to-cover-current-affairs-for-ias-upsc-exam",[26638],{"type":298,"value":26639},"Resources to cover Current Affairs for IAS\u002F UPSC Exam:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26641,"children":26642},{},[26643],{"type":298,"value":26644},"Current Affairs Sources",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26646,"children":26647},{},[26648],{"type":298,"value":26649},"SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26651,"children":26652},{},[26653],{"type":298,"value":26654},"MODERN INDIAN HISTORY & FREEDOM STRUGGLE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26656,"children":26657},{},[26658],{"type":298,"value":26659},"CONSTITUTION, POLITY, AND GOVERNANCE",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26661,"children":26662},{},[26663],{"type":298,"value":26664},"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26666,"children":26667},{},[26668],{"type":298,"value":26669},"ENVIRONMENT, DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND SCIENCE & TECH.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26671,"children":26673},{"id":26672},"recommended-books-for-ias-prelims-gscsat",[26674],{"type":298,"value":26675},"Recommended Books For IAS Prelims - GS\u002FCSAT",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26677,"children":26679},{"id":26678},"ias-manuals-and-previous-year-question-papers",[26680],{"type":298,"value":26681},"IAS Manuals and Previous Year Question Papers",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26683,"children":26684},{},[26685],{"type":298,"value":26686},"The Civil Services Examination comprises three successive stages:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26688,"children":26690},{"id":26689},"books-for-upsc-civil-service-main-exam-preparation",[26691],{"type":298,"value":26692},"Books for UPSC Civil Service Main Exam Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26694,"children":26695},{},[26696],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":26698},[26699,26700,26701,26708,26712],{"id":26507,"depth":386,"text":26510},{"id":26521,"depth":386,"text":26524},{"id":26532,"depth":386,"text":26535,"children":26702},[26703,26704,26705,26706,26707],{"id":26543,"depth":391,"text":26546},{"id":26549,"depth":391,"text":26552},{"id":26555,"depth":391,"text":26558},{"id":26566,"depth":391,"text":26569},{"id":26572,"depth":391,"text":26575},{"id":26578,"depth":386,"text":26581,"children":26709},[26710,26711],{"id":26589,"depth":391,"text":26592},{"id":26595,"depth":391,"text":26598},{"id":26601,"depth":386,"text":26604,"children":26713},[26714,26715,26716,26717,26718,26719,26720,26721],{"id":26612,"depth":391,"text":26615},{"id":26618,"depth":391,"text":26621},{"id":26624,"depth":391,"text":26627},{"id":26630,"depth":391,"text":26633},{"id":26636,"depth":391,"text":26639},{"id":26672,"depth":391,"text":26675},{"id":26678,"depth":391,"text":26681},{"id":26689,"depth":391,"text":26692},"content:articles:tips-ias-upsc-suggested-readings.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-suggested-readings.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-upsc-suggested-readings",{"_path":26726,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":26727,"description":287,"category":288,"body":26728,"_type":395,"_id":26849,"_source":397,"_file":26850,"_stem":26851,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Ftips-ias-useful-website","List of Best Websites for IAS Preparation",{"type":290,"children":26729,"toc":26846},[26730,26734,26740,26744,26748,26753,26758,26763,26768,26777,26782,26787,26792,26797,26802,26807,26812,26817,26822,26827,26832,26837,26842],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26731,"children":26732},{},[26733],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26735,"children":26737},{"id":26736},"useful-websites-for-preparation-of-civil-services",[26738],{"type":298,"value":26739},"Useful Websites for Preparation of Civil Services",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26741,"children":26742},{},[26743],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26745,"children":26746},{},[26747],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26749,"children":26750},{},[26751],{"type":298,"value":26752},"Democratised access to resources exists in abundance for UPSC aspirants today. However, you must be selective and choose reliable sources. We have provided below a list of such sources, but it is not practical to refer to all of them. Do not take undue pressure and try to visit all websites, keep a reasonable and manageable limit - which will depend on what suits you best.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26754,"children":26755},{},[26756],{"type":298,"value":26757},"Think of it like working out at the gym- you will not lift heavy weights on the first day, but slowly build up to it. Similarly, slowly try to build your knowledge from online sources, without becoming overwhelmed.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26759,"children":26760},{},[26761],{"type":298,"value":26762},"UPSC CSE Examination Pattern and Syllabus:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26764,"children":26765},{},[26766],{"type":298,"value":26767},"UPSC CSE Examination Past Papers (Prelims, Mains and Optional Subjects):",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26769,"children":26770},{},[26771],{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":26772,"children":26775},{"href":26773,"rel":26774},"https:\u002F\u002Fncert.nic.in\u002Ftextbook.php",[13769],[26776],{"type":298,"value":26773},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26778,"children":26779},{},[26780],{"type":298,"value":26781},"Yojana & Kurkshetra Magazine Summaries:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26783,"children":26784},{},[26785],{"type":298,"value":26786},"Government Official Study Material for various courses:,",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26788,"children":26789},{},[26790],{"type":298,"value":26791},"PRS India for Government Legislations (Bills, Acts, Amendments etc.):",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26793,"children":26794},{},[26795],{"type":298,"value":26796},"Defense and Foreign Relations: idsa.in",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26798,"children":26799},{},[26800],{"type":298,"value":26801},"Daily Current Affairs Quiz:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26803,"children":26804},{},[26805],{"type":298,"value":26806},"Government of India’s Ministry’s Websites for important Reports and Press Releases",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26808,"children":26809},{},[26810],{"type":298,"value":26811},"The kind of resources you use for your UPSC-CSE preparation plays an important role in your preparation strategy. Along with standard books and materials, nowadays there are a plethora of online resources available. So an aspirant should always be careful about the reliability and quality of such study material. The right selection of material will provide an edge during preparation. In this regard, Zeros IAS Academy provides holistic coverage of online availability of NCERT books, previous year’s questions, magazines such as Yojana, Kurukshetra, and our daily current affairs initiatives including quizzes, facts of the day, Hindu editorial analysis, etc. Hence you can save your precious time.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26813,"children":26814},{},[26815],{"type":298,"value":26816},"We have presented a comprehensive list of all important and reliable websites that will help you in your UPSC preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26818,"children":26819},{},[26820],{"type":298,"value":26821},"All NCERT books can be download from the following link:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26823,"children":26824},{},[26825],{"type":298,"value":26826},"For UPSC Past Papers Download (Prelims, Mains and Optional Subjects)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26828,"children":26829},{},[26830],{"type":298,"value":26831},"YOJANA & KURUKSHETRA Magazine Downloads:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26833,"children":26834},{},[26835],{"type":298,"value":26836},"Useful Government Websites",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26838,"children":26839},{},[26840],{"type":298,"value":26841},"Note:Though it is not practical to regularly follow all the websites, it is recommended that the candidates at least keep themselves updated and jot down everything important. Otherwise, you can update yourself with Zeros IAS Academy's daily current affairs initiative through our website, which contains almost all important topics of the day from all relevant material.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26843,"children":26844},{},[26845],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":26847},[26848],{"id":26736,"depth":386,"text":26739},"content:articles:tips-ias-useful-website.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-useful-website.md","articles\u002Ftips-ias-useful-website",{"_path":26853,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":26854,"description":287,"category":288,"body":26855,"_type":395,"_id":27078,"_source":397,"_file":27079,"_stem":27080,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Ftips-optional-subject-book-list","Tips for Choose Optional Subject Books in UPSC Exam",{"type":290,"children":26856,"toc":27071},[26857,26861,26867,26871,26875,26880,26885,26890,26895,26900,26905,26910,26915,26920,26925,26930,26935,26940,26945,26950,26956,26961,26967,26972,26977,26982,26987,26992,26998,27003,27042,27047,27052,27057,27062,27067],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26858,"children":26859},{},[26860],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":26862,"children":26864},{"id":26863},"book-list-for-upscias-optional-subjects",[26865],{"type":298,"value":26866},"Book List For UPSC\u002FIAS Optional Subjects",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26868,"children":26869},{},[26870],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26872,"children":26873},{},[26874],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26876,"children":26877},{},[26878],{"type":298,"value":26879},"Paper I (Part I) (Upto Topic 7)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26881,"children":26882},{},[26883],{"type":298,"value":26884},"BOTANY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26886,"children":26887},{},[26888],{"type":298,"value":26889},"CHEMISTRY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26891,"children":26892},{},[26893],{"type":298,"value":26894},"CIVIL ENGINEERING optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26896,"children":26897},{},[26898],{"type":298,"value":26899},"COMMERCE optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26901,"children":26902},{},[26903],{"type":298,"value":26904},"ACCOUNTING: FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING--J.R.MONGA (CHAPTERS: 6-9) COST ACCOUNTING: FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING --ANTHONY & WELSCH (CHAPTERS: 1, 6-7,10,13) cost accounting; THEORY & problems--maheshwari & mittal (CHAPTERS: 1,5-9, 11,13-15)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26906,"children":26907},{},[26908],{"type":298,"value":26909},"AUDITING: PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE OF AUDITING--DINKAR PAGARE (CHAPTERS: 1-3, 7-16, 20-22, Section -2) OR STUDENTS' GUIDE TO AUDITING--TAXMANN (ARUNA JHA) (CHAPTERS: 1-2, 5-12, 16-17, 19,22) INCOME TAX: STUDENTS' GUIDE TO Income Tax--v.K.Singhania (CHAPTERS: 2-16) OR Systematic approach to INCOME TAX --Girish Ahuja (CHAPTERS: 2-17)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26911,"children":26912},{},[26913],{"type":298,"value":26914},"FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & POLICY-- J.C.VAN HORNE (CHAPTERS: 5, 10,13) THEORY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT--EZRA SOLOMON (CHAPTERS: 1-2) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; TEXT & PROBLEMS--KHAN & JAIN (ALL CHAPTERS) FINANCIAL MARKETS & INSTITUTIONS: INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM--M.Y.KHAN (CHAPTERS: 2-18) OR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS & MARKETS--L.M.BHOLE (CHAPTERS: 1-13, 16-24) PERIODICALS 1. THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT (JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA) 2. THE ECONOMIC SURVEY (GOVT. OF INDIA PUBLICATION) 3. FINANCIAL\u002FBUSINESS SECTION OF THE TIMES OF INDIA OR ANY OTHER DAILY NEWSPAPER",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26916,"children":26917},{},[26918],{"type":298,"value":26919},"ECONOMICS optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26921,"children":26922},{},[26923],{"type":298,"value":26924},"GEOLOGY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26926,"children":26927},{},[26928],{"type":298,"value":26929},"HISTORY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26931,"children":26932},{},[26933],{"type":298,"value":26934},"LAW optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26936,"children":26937},{},[26938],{"type":298,"value":26939},"MANAGEMENT optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26941,"children":26942},{},[26943],{"type":298,"value":26944},"MATHEMATICS optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26946,"children":26947},{},[26948],{"type":298,"value":26949},"Other Important Books",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26951,"children":26953},{"id":26952},"electrical-engineering",[26954],{"type":298,"value":26955},"ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26957,"children":26958},{},[26959],{"type":298,"value":26960},"ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26962,"children":26964},{"id":26963},"mechanical-engineering",[26965],{"type":298,"value":26966},"MECHANICAL ENGINEERING",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26968,"children":26969},{},[26970],{"type":298,"value":26971},"MECHANICAL ENGINEERING optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26973,"children":26974},{},[26975],{"type":298,"value":26976},"MEDICAL SCIENCE optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26978,"children":26979},{},[26980],{"type":298,"value":26981},"PHILOSOPHY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26983,"children":26984},{},[26985],{"type":298,"value":26986},"PHYSICS optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26988,"children":26989},{},[26990],{"type":298,"value":26991},"PSYCHOLOGY optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":26993,"children":26995},{"id":26994},"public-administration",[26996],{"type":298,"value":26997},"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":26999,"children":27000},{},[27001],{"type":298,"value":27002},"PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION optional recommended booklist:-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27004,"children":27005},{},[27006,27008,27012,27014,27017,27019,27022,27024,27028,27030,27034,27036,27040],{"type":298,"value":27007},"Paper I: Chapter-I: Introduction Mohit Bhattacharya: New Horizons of Public Administration Nicholas Henry : Public Administration and Public Affairs Special Issues of Indian Journal of Public Administration Chapter-II: Theories of Administration D. Ravindra Prasad, V.S. Prasad and P. Satyanarayana : Administrative Thinkers D. Gvishiani Organisation and Management: A Critique of Western Theories. Chapter-III: Structure of Public Organisations : R.K. Jain : Public Sector Undertakings; and Mohit Bhattacharya : New Horizons of Public Administration Chapter-IV: Administrative Behaviour Paul Hersey : Organisational Behaviour OR Stephen P. Robbin : Organisational Behaviour Chapter-V: Accountability and Control: Mohit Bhattacharya : New Horizons of Public Administration Special Issues of Indian Journal of Public Administration on Accountability Chapter-VI: Administrative Law: Massey ",{"type":293,"tag":27009,"props":27010,"children":27011},"administrative",{},[],{"type":298,"value":27013}," Law OR M.P. Jain ",{"type":293,"tag":27009,"props":27015,"children":27016},{},[],{"type":298,"value":27018}," Law Chapter-VII: Administrative Reforms: P.R. Dubbashi : Administrative Reforms G.E. Gaiden ",{"type":293,"tag":27009,"props":27020,"children":27021},{},[],{"type":298,"value":27023}," Reforms Chapter-VIII: Comparative Public Administration: Ferrel Heady : Public Administration-A Comparative Perspective OR R.K. Arora : Comparative Public Administration Chapter-IX: Development Administration: Ferrel Heady : Public Administration - A Comparative Perspective OR R.K. Arora : Comparative Public Administration Chapter-X: Public Policy : IGNOU Lessons on Public Policy R. K. Sapra : Public Policy Chapter-XI: Personnel Administration: O Glenn ",{"type":293,"tag":27025,"props":27026,"children":27027},"stahl",{},[],{"type":298,"value":27029}," : Public Personnel Administration S. L. Goel : Personnel Administration in India. Chapter-XII: Financial Administration M. J. K. Thavaraj ",{"type":293,"tag":27031,"props":27032,"children":27033},"public",{},[],{"type":298,"value":27035}," Financial Administration OR G.S. 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Telangana possesses various national parks such as Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park and Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27489,"children":27491},{"id":27490},"our-approach-for-tspsc-test-series",[27492],{"type":298,"value":27493},"Our Approach for TSPSC Test Series:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27495,"children":27496},{},[27497],{"type":298,"value":3355},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":27499,"children":27501},{"id":27500},"best-test-series-for-tspsc-telangana-prelims",[27502],{"type":298,"value":27503},"Best Test Series for TSPSC (Telangana) Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":27505,"children":27507},{"id":27506},"tspsc-telangana-prelims-test-series-schedule-2025-26",[27508],{"type":298,"value":27509},"TSPSC (Telangana) Prelims Test Series Schedule 2025-26",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27511,"children":27513},{"id":27512},"benefits-of-joining-tspsc-test-series-of-zeros-ias-academy",[27514],{"type":298,"value":27515},"Benefits of joining TSPSC Test Series of Zeros IAS Academy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27517,"children":27518},{},[27519],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":27521},[27522,27523,27524],{"id":27490,"depth":391,"text":27493},{"id":27500,"depth":386,"text":27503},{"id":27506,"depth":386,"text":27509,"children":27525},[27526],{"id":27512,"depth":391,"text":27515},"content:articles:tspsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Ftspsc-test-series.md","articles\u002Ftspsc-test-series",{"_path":27531,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":27532,"description":287,"category":288,"body":27533,"_type":395,"_id":27622,"_source":397,"_file":27623,"_stem":27624,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fukpsc-coaching","Best UKPSC Coaching in Uttrakhand",{"type":290,"children":27534,"toc":27614},[27535,27539,27544,27548,27553,27559,27565,27569,27573,27579,27584,27590,27596,27601,27606,27610],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27536,"children":27537},{},[27538],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27540,"children":27541},{},[27542],{"type":298,"value":27543},"Get Free UKPSC Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27545,"children":27546},{},[27547],{"type":298,"value":27543},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27549,"children":27550},{},[27551],{"type":298,"value":27552},"About Uttarakhand: Uttarakhand, often referred to as \"Devbhumi\" (Land of the Gods), is a state known for its spiritual significance and ...natural beauty. It is home to the Char Dham pilgrimage sites of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, which are considered among the most sacred in Hinduism. The state is also famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Himalayan ranges, lush valleys, and pristine rivers like the Ganges. The state bird is the Himalayan Monal, while the state animal is the Alpine Musk Deer. Uttarakhand is a state that mixes spirituality and natural beauty. Tourism, agriculture, and hydropower are the primary drivers of its economy. The state is also a pioneer in organic farming and eco-tourism, demonstrating its dedication to sustainable development. Uttarakhand's educational institutions, such as IIT Roorkee, are among the most prestigious in the country. Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC): The UKPSC is the state institution authorised to administer the government Services Examination for entry-level positions in several government services in Uttarakhand. Established in 2001, the commission is headquartered in Haridwar. General Information: The UKPSC examination is a three-stage process: 1.Preliminary Exam: This consists of two objective-type papers, General Studies and Aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprising seven papers, including General Studies, Essay, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage where the candidates are assessed for their suitability for administrative positions. The positions offered through the UKPSC include administrative roles like Deputy Collector, DSP, and other Class I and II posts. The salary ranges from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500. Candidates in the general category have 6 attempts, with relaxations for other categories. The syllabus includes a wide range of subjects such as history, culture, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs, with a special focus on Uttarakhand's unique geography, environmental challenges, and cultural heritage.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":27554,"children":27556},{"id":27555},"live-online-classes-for-ukpsc-coaching-in-uttrakhand",[27557],{"type":298,"value":27558},"Live Online Classes for UKPSC Coaching in Uttrakhand:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":27560,"children":27562},{"id":27561},"available-courses-for-ukpsc",[27563],{"type":298,"value":27564},"Available Courses For UKPSC:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27566,"children":27567},{},[27568],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27570,"children":27571},{},[27572],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27574,"children":27576},{"id":27575},"role-of-coaching-in-ukpsc-preparation",[27577],{"type":298,"value":27578},"Role of Coaching in UKPSC Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27580,"children":27581},{},[27582],{"type":298,"value":27583},"Coaching plays an important role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Furthermore, coaching acts as a catalyst in the preparation process and increases the chances of success. It solely depends on the candidate whether to choose it or not. In addition to increasing chances, coaching can reduce the workload of the candidate by guiding the student to study what is exactly needed. Coaching also provides an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics of the exam. However, it is to be noted that UKPSC coaching is not a guarantee of your success. It will provide an environment for overall development which is essential for success in any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27585,"children":27587},{"id":27586},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-ukpsc-online-ukpsc-course",[27588],{"type":298,"value":27589},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for UKPSC – Online UKPSC course",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27591,"children":27593},{"id":27592},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-ukpsc",[27594],{"type":298,"value":27595},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for UKPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27597,"children":27598},{},[27599],{"type":298,"value":27600},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. 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It is the site to the renowned... Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Varanasi, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and a major religious centre. The state's landscape varies from the rich plains of the Ganges River to the slopes of the Himalaya. Uttar Pradesh's economy is diverse, with agriculture being the backbone—it's the largest producer of wheat and sugarcane in India. The state bird is the Sarus Crane, while the state's official animal is the Swamp Deer. Uttar Pradesh is an important part of India's political scene, serving as a major battlefield during elections. It is also a cultural melting pot, with diverse communities and a rich tradition of arts, crafts, and classical music. The state's economy is growing rapidly, with recent initiatives focusing on infrastructure development, IT parks, and industrial corridors. Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPCS): The UPPCS is responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services in the state. Established in 1937, the commission is headquartered in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) and conducts examinations for positions like Provincial Civil Services (PCS), Assistant Conservator of Forest, and Range Forest Officer. General Information: The UPPCS examination is divided into three stages: 1.Preliminary Exam: This stage includes two papers—General Studies I and General Studies II (CSAT), both objective in nature. 2.Mains Exam: It consists of eight papers, including General Studies, Essay, and optional subjects that the candidate can choose based on their background and interests. 3.Interview: Candidates who clear the Mains are interviewed to evaluate their suitability for a career in public service. The salary for UPPCS positions varies, with an entry-level PCS officer earning between Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500, depending on the post and experience. The UPPCS has not defined any limit on the number of attempts, but there is age limit with 21 years being the minimum age limit.The syllabus covers a broad spectrum, including history, culture, geography, Indian polity, social issues, and current events, with a particular emphasis on Uttar Pradesh's regional issues and developments. Programme Overview of UPPCS Test Series: The UPPCS is fast approaching on 17 March 2024. This test series by Zeros IAS IAS specially curated for UPPCS will equip you with the skills required to tackle this tough exam and crack the Preliminary round. Now you won’t have to stress about how to clear this examination, all you have to do is enroll in the Test Series and the plan is ready for you. Simply commit to the 190 tests after which you will be completely prepared. The best thing about this programme is that the tests are ready to be given as soon as you signup on our portal. You can also give the test multiple times to seek improvements. Current affairs and the latest question pattern have been kept in mind when Experts prepared the questions for you. Programme Objectives of UPPCS Test Series: The UPPCS Preliminary Examination is a tough one as it requires you to solve 150 questions in 2 hours, as opposed to only 100 in the Civil Services Examination of the Union Public Service Commission. Time management becomes a very important skill in this examination. The marking scheme is also tough as the negative marking is 1\u002F3rd for every wrong answer. You need to have precision and accuracy to clear this exam. You must be well-prepared and better adjusted to the demands of this paper to crack it. 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The salary for UPPCS positions varies, with an entry-level PCS officer earning between Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500, depending on the post and experience. The UPPCS has not defined any limit on the number of attempts, but there is age limit with 21 years being the minimum age limit.The syllabus covers a broad spectrum, including history, culture, geography, Indian polity, social issues, and current events, with a particular emphasis on Uttar Pradesh's regional issues and developments. Programme Overview of UPPCS Test Series: This test series by Zeros IAS IAS specially curated for UPPCS will equip you with the skills required to tackle this tough exam and crack the Preliminary round. Now you won’t have to stress about how to clear this examination, all you have to do is enroll in the Test Series and the plan is ready for you. Simply commit to the 190 tests after which you will be completely prepared. 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This is also aimed at bridging the gap between students’ preparation and UPSC’s expectation in a short span of time. The program provides continuous guidance and other academic and mentoring support to the aspirants.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27964,"children":27965},{},[27966],{"type":298,"value":27967},"This program's pragmatic and lucid approach will assist the candidates to understand the demand of UPSC exam in a profound and effective manner. We have adopted the customized way of guiding the students in accordance with their level of preparation, core strengths, skills and competence and availability of time. In addition to questions, the program has been orchestrated to provide support to the aspirants in all possible ways by providing value addition material and continuous guidance to substantiate and enrich the answers.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":27969,"children":27971},{"id":27970},"upsc-mains-test-series-2025-schedule",[27972],{"type":298,"value":27973},"UPSC Mains Test Series 2025 Schedule",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":27975,"children":27977},{"id":27976},"key-features-of-all-india-upsc-mains-test-series",[27978],{"type":298,"value":27979},"KEY FEATURES OF ALL INDIA UPSC MAINS TEST SERIES:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27981,"children":27982},{},[27983],{"type":298,"value":27984},"The only way to succeed in the Mains Examination is extensive practice. 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Topic-wise tests will break down the syllabus into sizeable chunks for you to cover.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27991,"children":27992},{},[27993],{"type":298,"value":27994},"Our various programmes help you to target specific areas as well e.g. with our Ethics and Essay specific test series starting just at Rs. 3200\u002F-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":27996,"children":27997},{},[27998],{"type":298,"value":22901},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28000,"children":28002},{"id":28001},"best-of-luck-for-upsc-cse-mains-exam",[28003],{"type":298,"value":28004},"Best of Luck for UPSC CSE Mains Exam",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28006,"children":28007},{},[28008],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28010},[28011,28012],{"id":27954,"depth":386,"text":27957},{"id":27970,"depth":386,"text":27973,"children":28013},[28014,28015],{"id":27976,"depth":391,"text":27979},{"id":28001,"depth":391,"text":28004},"content:articles:upsc-cse-mains-test-series.md","articles\u002Fupsc-cse-mains-test-series.md","articles\u002Fupsc-cse-mains-test-series",{"_path":28020,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28021,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28022,"_type":395,"_id":28077,"_source":397,"_file":28078,"_stem":28079,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fupsc-cse-prelims-answer-key","UPSC Prelims 2026 Answer Key",{"type":290,"children":28023,"toc":28070},[28024,28030,28034,28038,28043,28049,28055,28061,28066],{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28025,"children":28027},{"id":28026},"upsc-answer-key-2026-prelims",[28028],{"type":298,"value":28029},"UPSC Answer Key 2026 Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28031,"children":28032},{},[28033],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28035,"children":28036},{},[28037],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28039,"children":28040},{},[28041],{"type":298,"value":28042},"This year UPSC conducted Civil Services Preliminary Examination on 24th May 2026. With the help of the UPSC Prelims 2026 Answer Key released by UPSC, candidates can calculate their tentative score and check their chances of clearing UPSC Prelims Result 2026. ... The cut off for UPSC Prelims Paper 1 (General Studies) is not fixed and will be decided on the basis of, how tough it is for majority of the candidates: if it is tough for majority of the candidates cut off will be lower (may be around 90) if it easy cut off marks could go even more than 110, only while Paper 2 (CSAT) is qualifying in nature i.e., you just need to score minimum 66 marks in paper 2. Also there is negative marking for every wrong answer i.e., 1\u002F3rd marks which will be deducted for every wrong question for gs 0.66 and for csat 0.83 (csat is qualifying exam at 33% marks, one qualifies it). The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination every year in three stages. The first stage of the Civil Services Exam is the Prelims. 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And finally, those who qualify appear for the Personality Test before a Panel of Senior Government Servants who test a students’s critical thinking and integrity. IAS\u002F UPSC exam is one of the toughest examination and each stage of this examination challenges the candidate. This is how the Civil Servants, who form the Steel Framework of India are selected.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28114,"children":28116},{"id":28115},"prelims-stage-of-the-ias-upsc-examination",[28117],{"type":298,"value":28118},"Prelims Stage of the IAS\u002F UPSC Examination",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28120,"children":28121},{},[28122],{"type":298,"value":13305},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28124,"children":28125},{},[28126],{"type":298,"value":28127},"These two objective-type papers have multiple choice questions with 4 options each. The General Studies Paper I is scored out of 200 and your performance in this paper will decide whether you are eligible to take the Mains Exam. The Merit list is prepared on the basis of this Preliminary Examination. The top around 10,000 students clear the exam from around 5,00,000 students who appear for the exam, on an average. The General Studies Paper II (Civil Services Aptitude Test) is a qualifying exam where 33% marks are required. In recent years this exam has become tougher and hence it cannot be ignored during your preparation. A lot of students have cleared the GS1 paper’s cut off but have not been able to write the mains examination as they did not clear the CSAT paper.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28129,"children":28131},{"id":28130},"mains-examination-pattern",[28132],{"type":298,"value":28133},"Mains Examination Pattern",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28135,"children":28136},{},[28137],{"type":298,"value":16990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28139,"children":28140},{},[28141],{"type":298,"value":28142},"IAS\u002F UPSC Mains Exam is a descriptive-type paper. Six of these papers are three hours long with approximately 20 questions each, while the essay paper has two questions. The word limit is somewhere between 150 to 250 words for the General Studies and Optional Papers. For both essays, the word limit is approximately 1000-1200 words. Apart from this, there are two language papers that are only qualifying in nature which include ‘Paper A’ for any Indian language from the Eight Schedule and ‘Paper B’ for English language. The maximum marks that can be secured at this stage are 1750.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28144,"children":28145},{},[28146],{"type":298,"value":28147},"The top performing candidates of the Mains Exam are invited for the Personality Test which is an interview-type assessment for 275 marks. A board of unbiased senior Civil Servants interviews the candidates to test their mental alertness, critical thinking, clear and logical exposition, balance of judgment, variety and depth of interest, ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity. This interview lasts for about 20-30 minutes for each candidate.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28149,"children":28151},{"id":28150},"selection-to-the-civil-services-of-india",[28152],{"type":298,"value":28153},"Selection to the Civil Services of India",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28155,"children":28156},{},[28157],{"type":298,"value":28158},"Based on the total marks of the Mains Exam and the Personality Test, a merit list is prepared for selection in the Civil Services of India including IAS\u002FIPS\u002FIFS\u002FIRS posts. Around half of the students who are called for the Personality Test, actually qualify and appear in the Merit List for the UPSC examination.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28160,"children":28161},{},[28162],{"type":298,"value":28163},"UPSC conducts Civil Services Examination (CSE) annually for various key Civil Services posts of the Government of India, including the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), etc. A candidate planning to prepare for CSE must get himself acquainted with the examination plan\u002Fpattern and its syllabus which would help him in getting an edge over others and in planning his preparation in a manner best suitable for him. Complete details regarding the exam, are following:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28165,"children":28167},{"id":28166},"upsc-cse-pattern-plan",[28168],{"type":298,"value":28169},"UPSC CSE Pattern\u002F Plan:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28171,"children":28172},{},[28173],{"type":298,"value":26686},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28175,"children":28176},{"id":11813},[28177],{"type":298,"value":28178},"Overview of IAS Exam Pattern :",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28180,"children":28182},{"id":28181},"ias-exam-pattern-of-prelims",[28183],{"type":298,"value":28184},"IAS Exam pattern of Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28186,"children":28188},{"id":28187},"ias-prelims-exam-pattern",[28189],{"type":298,"value":28190},"IAS Prelims Exam Pattern",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28192,"children":28194},{"id":28193},"marking-scheme-of-prelims",[28195],{"type":298,"value":28196},"Marking Scheme of Prelims",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28198,"children":28199},{},[28200],{"type":298,"value":28201},"The IAS Exam pattern is very important to understand to pass the prelims exam. Here is the marking scheme of prelims:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28203,"children":28204},{},[28205],{"type":298,"value":28206},"The Civil Services Exam (CSE) pattern is very different from other exams. Also, the candidates can easily get negative marking in the UPSC Exam. In other words, 3 incorrect answers will lead to around 2 marks deduction. In short, the candidate will get a 1\u002F3rd mark deducted for incorrect answers. There is no negative marking for blank answers. Read everything about UPSC on its official website.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28208,"children":28210},{"id":28209},"ias-exam-pattern-for-mains",[28211],{"type":298,"value":28212},"IAS Exam Pattern for Mains",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28214,"children":28215},{},[28216],{"type":298,"value":28217},"Paper 1(General Studies) - This will test the student's knowledge and passion for learning about the country. Also, the questions are from various aspects like history, geography, economy and much more.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28219,"children":28220},{},[28221],{"type":298,"value":28222},"Paper A(Any Indian Language) - This paper is to test the candidate's knowledge of the language. Paper B (English) - This paper tests your ability to understand the English language. Paper 3(Essay Writing) - Students write essays on the topic of their choice. Paper 4(General Studies 1) - It will have questions related to ancient India like history, geography, heritage and much more.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28224,"children":28226},{"id":28225},"ias-preparation-books",[28227],{"type":298,"value":28228},"IAS Preparation Books",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28230,"children":28231},{},[28232],{"type":298,"value":28233},"We have provided you with a list of the best books to refer to for UPSC CSE preparation. You can start preparing for your exam starting with these basic books from the comfort of your home:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28235,"children":28236},{},[28237],{"type":298,"value":28238},"We have covered everything that you need to know about IAS Exam Pattern. Use this to make your own unique strategy to prepare for the exam. You need to understand that clearing the IAS exam is not a simple task as lakhs of aspirants sit for this exam but only a few are selected. However, with the right guidance, proper planning, consistency, and hard work you can clear this exam. Therefore, you need to understand the IAS exam pattern deeply. The IAS exam pattern will clear your doubts and you will have a clear picture. To sum up, prepare yourself wisely.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28240,"children":28242},{"id":28241},"faq-regarding-ias-exam-pattern",[28243],{"type":298,"value":28244},"FAQ Regarding IAS Exam Pattern",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":28246,"children":28247},{},[28248],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":28249,"children":28250},{},[28251],{"type":298,"value":28252},"Why it is important to understand the IAS exam pattern? The candidate should understand the Civil Services Exam (CSE) pattern properly because it will help to understand what to study and what to not. The syllabus should be divided based on strengths and weaknesses. 2. What is the IAS exam pattern of Prelims? It has 2 papers General Studies and CSAT. Moreover, the candidate should score 33% in the second paper to crack the exam. 3. Is maths a good choice as an optional subject? Yes, it is a very scoring subject in UPSC exams. However, if you are weak in maths but you have the interest to learn it, enroll in good coaching.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28254,"children":28255},{},[28256],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28258},[28259,28260,28261,28262],{"id":28091,"depth":386,"text":28094},{"id":28115,"depth":386,"text":28118},{"id":28130,"depth":386,"text":28133},{"id":28150,"depth":386,"text":28153,"children":28263},[28264,28265,28266,28267,28268,28269,28270,28271],{"id":28166,"depth":391,"text":28169},{"id":11813,"depth":391,"text":28178},{"id":28181,"depth":391,"text":28184},{"id":28187,"depth":391,"text":28190},{"id":28193,"depth":391,"text":28196},{"id":28209,"depth":391,"text":28212},{"id":28225,"depth":391,"text":28228},{"id":28241,"depth":391,"text":28244},"content:articles:upsc-exam-pattern.md","articles\u002Fupsc-exam-pattern.md","articles\u002Fupsc-exam-pattern",{"_path":28276,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28277,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28278,"_type":395,"_id":28433,"_source":397,"_file":28434,"_stem":28435,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fupsc-fullform","UPSC Full Form is Union Public Service Commission",{"type":290,"children":28279,"toc":28419},[28280,28284,28288,28292,28297,28302,28307,28312,28318,28324,28330,28336,28342,28348,28354,28360,28366,28372,28377,28383,28391,28397,28402,28407,28415],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28281,"children":28282},{},[28283],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28285,"children":28286},{},[28287],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28289,"children":28290},{},[28291],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28293,"children":28294},{},[28295],{"type":298,"value":28296},"The UPSC Full form is Union Public Service Commission (यूपीएससी का फुल फॉर्म संघ लोक सेवा आयोग है), which conducts exams to recruit into various govt. jobs and there are multiple jobs where candidates can get a post in. Therefore, candidates need to decide which one to choose. However, IAS\u002FIPS is everyone's top priority. We will present to you every detail about UPSC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28298,"children":28299},{},[28300],{"type":298,"value":28301},"UPSC is the central recruiting agency for the prestigious civil services and various other top central government jobs in the country. It conducts the civil services exam for the recruitment of candidates into top services like the IAS\u002FIPS\u002FIFS. UPSC exam is considered the toughest exam in the country as nearly 10 lakh students apply every against nearly 800 seats. Every year, lakhs of students appear for this exam to be part of the prestigious civil services which gives them a chance to bring a change to this society.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28303,"children":28304},{},[28305],{"type":298,"value":28306},"UPSC is the central recruiting agency for the govt. of India. It conducts the examinations for appointments to the All India Servies( IAS\u002FIPS\u002FIFS), Central Services and public services of the centrally administered territories. Also, you can check everything in detail on their official website. Here is the list of exams conducted by them:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28308,"children":28309},{},[28310],{"type":298,"value":28311},"UPSC appoints 24 different civil services including the All India services i.e., IAS\u002FIPS\u002FIFoS. It conducts the civil services exam to recruit for these top services. Let’s take a look at some of these services.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28313,"children":28315},{"id":28314},"ias-indian-administrative-service",[28316],{"type":298,"value":28317},"IAS (Indian Administrative Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28319,"children":28321},{"id":28320},"ips-indian-police-service",[28322],{"type":298,"value":28323},"IPS (Indian Police Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28325,"children":28327},{"id":28326},"ifos-indian-forest-service",[28328],{"type":298,"value":28329},"IFoS (Indian Forest Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28331,"children":28333},{"id":28332},"ifs-indian-foreign-service",[28334],{"type":298,"value":28335},"IFS (Indian Foreign Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28337,"children":28339},{"id":28338},"icas-indian-civil-accounts-service",[28340],{"type":298,"value":28341},"ICAS (Indian Civil Accounts Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28343,"children":28345},{"id":28344},"icls-indian-civil-law-service",[28346],{"type":298,"value":28347},"ICLS (Indian Civil Law Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28349,"children":28351},{"id":28350},"idas-indian-defence-accounts-service",[28352],{"type":298,"value":28353},"IDAS (Indian Defence Accounts Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28355,"children":28357},{"id":28356},"ides-indian-defence-estate-service",[28358],{"type":298,"value":28359},"IDES (Indian Defence Estate Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28361,"children":28363},{"id":28362},"iis-indian-information-service",[28364],{"type":298,"value":28365},"IIS (Indian Information Service)",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28367,"children":28369},{"id":28368},"iofs-indian-ordnance-factories-service",[28370],{"type":298,"value":28371},"IOFS (Indian Ordnance Factories Service)",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28373,"children":28374},{},[28375],{"type":298,"value":28376},"There are other Group A and Group B services also. If a candidate is ready for 100% dedication for even a year, it becomes easy to clear the UPSC exams because there are multiple services under it. You have to pick the right choice for yourself and start preparing without delay!",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28378,"children":28380},{"id":28379},"how-to-fill-the-form-of-upsc",[28381],{"type":298,"value":28382},"How to fill the form of UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":28384,"children":28385},{},[28386],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":28387,"children":28388},{},[28389],{"type":298,"value":28390},"Registration Firstly, go to the official website and click on the link to apply for civil services. Secondly, Enter the details like Name, Gender, Category, Nationality, etc. After that submit it and you will be on the payment page. This is the first step to registering for the exam form. 2. Payment Step You can choose to pay online or offline. However, to pay online includes payment through debit\u002Fcredit card or net banking. Firstly, for Debit Card enter the card number, validity, and CVV number. Secondly, If you choose Credit Card enter the card number, validity, and 6 digits special PIN number. Further, for net banking enter the account details and click on pay. Now, you will be redirected to Part II of the UPSC Form. 3. Registration After the receipt of the fee payment, fill in the details of the application form, and enter the choice of Exam Centre. Further, enter the qualification and other details. After verification, click on submit. 4. Upload Image Firstly, click on the link provided to upload the photo. Secondly, find and select the image. However, the image size should be JPG, Size 20KB – 300KB. Further, check if the image is correct and clear. Now, repeat the same steps to upload the picture of the signature. Also, the format and size are the same as the photograph. At last click on “I Agree” to approve and submit the complete IAS Form.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28392,"children":28394},{"id":28393},"interesting-facts-about-upsc",[28395],{"type":298,"value":28396},"Interesting Facts about UPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28398,"children":28399},{},[28400],{"type":298,"value":28401},"UPSC submits an annual report of its work to the president. Further, the president places the report before parliament with a memorandum. Also, it gives details about acceptance and non-acceptance. All the results of these exams are published on the official page of UPSC. The report is also made available to the public if they want to know more about the cut-off, the percentage of students who appeared in which medium, etc. This report also helps the candidates to make plans.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28403,"children":28404},{},[28405],{"type":298,"value":28406},"UPSC Exam is very tough to crack however with the right guidance and proper strategy you can clear this exam in the very attempt itself. You need to be fully dedicated towards your preparation and put in the required hard work along with smart work Study the syllabus thoroughly and prioritize it according to your strengths and weaknesses. Carefully go through the previous year's question papers to get an idea of the basic demands of the exam. Regularly attend mock test series to get enough practice before the final exam. To sum up, we have covered everything from UPSC eligibility to interesting facts. Also, we have included how to fill the form so you do not get confused about whether you are doing it the right way or not. Check out all services offered by UPSC and prepare accordingly.",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":28408,"children":28409},{},[28410],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":28411,"children":28412},{},[28413],{"type":298,"value":28414},"What is the full-form of UPSC? The full-form of UPSC is Union Public Service Commission. 2. What are the services under UPSC? UPSC offers many prestigious positions like IAS, IPS, IFS, and many more. There are 24 services (All India Services, Group A, and Group B) under UPSC that candidates can choose from. However, you have to plan the right strategy based on your needs and devote 100% of your attention to your studies. 3. What are the eligibility criteria for UPSC? The basic eligibility for UPSC is graduation. The candidate should be a graduate from a government-affiliated university. 4. What is the age limit to apply for UPSC? A general candidate more than the age of 32 cannot apply for the UPSC Exam. However, the attempts of a candidate depend on the category. Also, OBC, SC, and ST categories have age relaxations.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28416,"children":28417},{},[28418],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28420},[28421,28422,28423,28424,28425,28426,28427,28428,28429,28430,28431,28432],{"id":28314,"depth":391,"text":28317},{"id":28320,"depth":391,"text":28323},{"id":28326,"depth":391,"text":28329},{"id":28332,"depth":391,"text":28335},{"id":28338,"depth":391,"text":28341},{"id":28344,"depth":391,"text":28347},{"id":28350,"depth":391,"text":28353},{"id":28356,"depth":391,"text":28359},{"id":28362,"depth":391,"text":28365},{"id":28368,"depth":391,"text":28371},{"id":28379,"depth":391,"text":28382},{"id":28393,"depth":391,"text":28396},"content:articles:upsc-fullform.md","articles\u002Fupsc-fullform.md","articles\u002Fupsc-fullform",{"_path":28437,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28438,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28439,"_type":395,"_id":28526,"_source":397,"_file":28527,"_stem":28528,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fupsc-ias-coaching-franchise","IAS\u002FUPSC Coaching Centre Franchise",{"type":290,"children":28440,"toc":28521},[28441,28446,28452,28457,28462,28467,28472,28477,28482,28487,28492,28500,28505,28513,28517],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28442,"children":28443},{},[28444],{"type":298,"value":28445},"Whatsapp 70184-45824 For Details",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28447,"children":28449},{"id":28448},"interested-in-a-franchise-opportunity",[28450],{"type":298,"value":28451},"Interested in a Franchise Opportunity?",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28453,"children":28454},{},[28455],{"type":298,"value":28456},"Zeros IAS Academy, founded by Mr. Sumesh Zeros IAS is one of the premium education service providers with its corporate office in New Delhi.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28458,"children":28459},{},[28460],{"type":298,"value":28461},"Zeros IAS Academy provides specialized classroom courses and distance learning programs for Indian Civil Services Exams. It is a pioneer in the arena of Coaching, Counselling & Guidance for civil services aspirants who dream to become IAS\u002FIFS\u002FIPS officers conducted through UPSC exam.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28463,"children":28464},{},[28465],{"type":298,"value":28466},"Our aim is to offer quality education at affordable prices and deliver quality coaching and guidance to candidates in their quest towards gaining entry into most coveted civil services through cracking the UPSC exam. With the strength of offering quality education since 2011, we are on the track to become the largest coaching institute network to provide affordable yet quality coaching across the country. The Academy Has Given Excellent Results Particularly in civil services examination. The Institute's commitment until the success of its students is a unique feature that gives consistent motivation, support, practice and latest notes\u002Fstudy materials.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28468,"children":28469},{},[28470],{"type":298,"value":28471},"Our willingness and effort to go for the extra mile to help students have received remarkable appreciation and has made Zeros IAS Academy, India's Fastest Growing Civil Services Coaching Institute and India's Civil Services Coaching Institute.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28473,"children":28474},{},[28475],{"type":298,"value":28476},"Zeros IAS Academy plans to set up coaching institutes Pan India. We take immense pleasure in welcoming you on board. We invite professionals with high entrepreneurial aspirations to partner and have great earnings.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28478,"children":28479},{},[28480],{"type":298,"value":28481},"Ans:- Initially it will be between 10% to 30% for the first 3 years. Over the long run, it shall be in the range of 40%-60%.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28483,"children":28484},{},[28485],{"type":298,"value":28486},"Ans:- Six to eight months.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28488,"children":28489},{},[28490],{"type":298,"value":28491},"Office No. 22-B, Ground Floor, Near Metro Pillar 112, Old Rajinder Nagar, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110060.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28493,"children":28494},{},[28495,28496],{"type":298,"value":6872},{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":28497,"children":28498},{"href":6900},[28499],{"type":298,"value":6903},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28501,"children":28502},{},[28503],{"type":298,"value":28504},"Zeros IAS Academy, Anand, Gujarat T9, 3rd Floor Diwaliba Chambers, Near ICICI Bank & Bhai Kaka Statue, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Anand - 388120, Gujarat.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28506,"children":28507},{},[28508,28509],{"type":298,"value":6872},{"type":293,"tag":6847,"props":28510,"children":28511},{"href":6900},[28512],{"type":298,"value":6903},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28514,"children":28515},{"id":721},[28516],{"type":298,"value":724},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28518,"children":28519},{},[28520],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28522},[28523],{"id":28448,"depth":386,"text":28451,"children":28524},[28525],{"id":721,"depth":391,"text":724},"content:articles:upsc-ias-coaching-franchise.md","articles\u002Fupsc-ias-coaching-franchise.md","articles\u002Fupsc-ias-coaching-franchise",{"_path":28530,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28531,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28532,"_type":395,"_id":28628,"_source":397,"_file":28629,"_stem":28630,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fupsc-prelims-special-crash-course","Best UPSC Prelims Crash Course 2025",{"type":290,"children":28533,"toc":28620},[28534,28538,28544,28550,28556,28562,28567,28573,28578,28583,28588,28592,28596,28601,28606,28611,28616],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28535,"children":28536},{},[28537],{"type":298,"value":1878},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28539,"children":28541},{"id":28540},"batch-information-crash-course-for-upsc-prelims-2025",[28542],{"type":298,"value":28543},"BATCH INFORMATION CRASH COURSE FOR UPSC PRELIMS 2025:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28545,"children":28547},{"id":28546},"course-information-upsc-prelims-2025-crash-course",[28548],{"type":298,"value":28549},"COURSE INFORMATION UPSC PRELIMS 2025 CRASH COURSE:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28551,"children":28553},{"id":28552},"upsc-prelims-crash-course-2025-schedule",[28554],{"type":298,"value":28555},"UPSC Prelims Crash Course 2025 Schedule:",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28557,"children":28559},{"id":28558},"details-of-upsc-cse-prelims-special-crash-course",[28560],{"type":298,"value":28561},"Details of UPSC CSE Prelims Special Crash Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28563,"children":28564},{},[28565],{"type":298,"value":28566},"PODP is Affordable (starting from Rs 15,000), Accessible (Online and Offline) and All-Inclusive (GS, CSAT, Current Affairs, PYQ, Daily Tests). The Prelims Examination is approaching soon, we have less than 6 months left for the Exam, it is important to utilise all your time effectively. To ensure your success, Zeros IAS IAS Academy has launched a Prelims Special Course which will allow you to cover necessary subjects in just 5 months. This includes everything- General Studies, Current Affairs and the dreaded CSAT. You will be put into this rigorous boot camp with 5 to 8-hour classes, daily PYQ discussions and daily tests to make you Prelims ready. While our standard course spans over 10 months, we are condensing 750+ hours of classes for you in just 5 months. We have a balanced scheduled to make sure that these 750+ hours of classes do not feel like a burden to you. We will be mixing up static courses with CSAT and Current Affairs sessions. We know how difficult it is to stay motivated, and this course is designed to ensure your peak performance. After every session there will be a class test so that you are instantly able to revise, recall and reevaluate your grasp of the topic. Classes will be from 9 am to 1:30 pm on the weekdays while Weekends will be packed with knowledge from 9:30 am to 3 pm and then again from 4 pm to 7 pm. We will be beginning with GS3 topic of Science & Technology. Subsequently covering Economy, Environment, History, Geography and Polity. We will have regular Current Affairs sessions and special sessions for Economy during the Budget in February. In April, when our classes end, we will cover important government schemes of the year. You will be armed and prepared to face the Prelims Examination and with enough time to practice Mock Tests. The best thing, which makes this course a must-buy is the affordable prices starting at Rs 15,000\u002F- (online, NOT including CSAT), Rs 17,000\u002F- (online, includes CSAT), Rs 19,000\u002F- (Offline, NOT including CSAT) or Rs 22,000\u002F- (Offline, includes CSAT). Due to these unbelievable prices, the course is fast selling out and we have limited seats only. Make sure to book your seat now! For admission, you can contact us at 9313218122 or 9625921993 You can also make an enquiry at the Zeros IAS IAS Academy Office in Old Rajinder Nagar, Pusa Road, New Delhi 110060.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28568,"children":28570},{"id":28569},"special-features-of-crash-course",[28571],{"type":298,"value":28572},"Special Features of Crash Course:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28574,"children":28575},{},[28576],{"type":298,"value":28577},"Prelims Special Course is an exclusively designed course for comprehensive coverage of the Preliminary syllabus of UPSC CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION. The course also includes preparation for the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). The Prelims Special Course is available in both English and Hindi Mediums. Its main components are mentorship, integrated testing, feedback & evaluation, and subject-wise revision & updating of current affairs. Those who have had difficulty covering the syllabus through self-study or foundation courses and have joined a coaching institute but have been unable to cover the syllabus will benefit from this course. They are the target audience for this revision batch. It aims to discipline and structure their self-study time while improving their knowledge and skill levels so that they can appear in the TOP 100 RANKS in their upcoming Civil Services Exam attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28579,"children":28580},{},[28581],{"type":298,"value":28582},"PRELIMS SPECIAL COURSE is NOT a foundation course. It will not help you study the basics in standard reference books. It is an ADVANCED General Studies course SUITABLE only for such aspirants who have thoroughly covered their basics either through a GS Foundation course or through self-study and those who took the exam but couldn’t crack it or get the desired rank.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28584,"children":28585},{},[28586],{"type":298,"value":28587},"The course covers the static portions along with their current affairs of the subject related to prelims-",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28589,"children":28590},{},[28591],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28593,"children":28594},{},[28595],{"type":298,"value":375},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28597,"children":28598},{},[28599],{"type":298,"value":28600},"Faculty members will cover all subject areas one by one. This is done keeping the crux of the syllabus, previous year’s question trends, and frequent topics related to current scenarios of the past two years, in mind. Apart from that, there will be special classes on current affairs, budgets, surveys, reports, committees, etc. Classes will be of approx. 650+ hours in 90 Days (3 Months) in which more than 5000+ topics will be discussed. Around 8000+ questions are covered during class and mock tests for the Prelims are practiced. We are committed to providing the most comprehensive and crisp notes and Study Material. In addition, we will help you cover the material we provide.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28602,"children":28603},{},[28604],{"type":298,"value":28605},"We are content-based coaching and spend 6-8 hours on a 20–30-minute lecture to provide you with the most comprehensive and synoptic content for UPSC IAS (Indian Administrative Services) and IFS (Indian Forest Services).",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28607,"children":28608},{},[28609],{"type":298,"value":28610},"The syllabus and previous years' papers are the keys to our approach!",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28612,"children":28613},{},[28614],{"type":298,"value":28615},"There will be a test for Preliminary examination almost every fortnight where the students will answer objective questions based on what has been taught in class. Besides this, OMR sheets are used in weekly\u002Ffortnightly tests to simulate actual exams. The syllabus is divided into different sections and accordingly, tests are conducted",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28617,"children":28618},{},[28619],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28621},[28622,28623,28624],{"id":28540,"depth":386,"text":28543},{"id":28546,"depth":386,"text":28549},{"id":28552,"depth":386,"text":28555,"children":28625},[28626,28627],{"id":28558,"depth":391,"text":28561},{"id":28569,"depth":391,"text":28572},"content:articles:upsc-prelims-special-crash-course.md","articles\u002Fupsc-prelims-special-crash-course.md","articles\u002Fupsc-prelims-special-crash-course",{"_path":28632,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28633,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28634,"_type":395,"_id":28722,"_source":397,"_file":28723,"_stem":28724,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Futkarsh-dwivedi-rank-5-upsc-2021-22","Utkarsh Dwiwedi Rank-5",{"type":290,"children":28635,"toc":28714},[28636,28640,28644,28648,28654,28659,28663,28668,28673,28677,28682,28686,28691,28696,28701,28706,28710],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28637,"children":28638},{},[28639],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28641,"children":28642},{},[28643],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28645,"children":28646},{},[28647],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28649,"children":28651},{"id":28650},"about-utkarsh-dwivedi",[28652],{"type":298,"value":28653},"About Utkarsh Dwivedi",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28655,"children":28656},{},[28657],{"type":298,"value":28658},"Utkarsh Dwivedi, hailing from Ayodhya but settled in Indore for over a decade, achieved an impressive 5th rank in UPSC CSE 2021. His journey to success was marked by three attempts, with his third being triumphant. After completing his graduation in Mechanical Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology, Utkarsh turned down a Public Sector Unit (PSU) job to pursue his passion for civil services. He scored 1036 marks overall, with 168 in Paper 1 and 146 in Paper 2 of his optional subject, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR). His commitment to service is rooted in his belief in empathetic governance and effective administration.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28660,"children":28661},{"id":987},[28662],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28664,"children":28665},{},[28666],{"type":298,"value":28667},"Utkarsh completed his schooling at Delhi Public School, Indore. and later pursued Mechanical Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT). Despite having a job offer from a PSU, he chose to focus entirely on his goal of clearing the UPSC exam. His decision to prioritize his ambition of becoming a civil servant shows his dedication and strong sense of purpose​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28669,"children":28670},{},[28671],{"type":298,"value":28672},"Utkarsh’s family originally from Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, currently resides in Indore, where he has been living for over 12 years. His father holds a senior managerial position in an FMCG company, while his mother is a homemaker. His brother is pursuing BACHELORS OF COMMERCE from a reputed college in Indore. He acknowledges the role his family played in motivating him through the rigorous preparation​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28674,"children":28675},{"id":17304},[28676],{"type":298,"value":17307},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28678,"children":28679},{},[28680],{"type":298,"value":28681},"Utkarsh’s inclination toward civil services stemmed from his desire to serve the nation and bring about meaningful change. He believes in empathetic governance, where bureaucrats and the administration focus on helping those in need. His ambition to contribute to the country’s development was a driving force throughout his preparation. He has consistently shared in interviews that the motivation behind his UPSC journey is the ability to bring about positive changes and to stand for justice​.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28683,"children":28684},{"id":1177},[28685],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28687,"children":28688},{},[28689],{"type":298,"value":28690},"Utkarsh’s journey was not easy, marked by two failed attempts in 2019 and 2020. He appeared for the interview twice but didn’t make the final cut, scoring 160 marks in his first interview and 157 in the second. The setback of narrowly missing out did create moments of self-doubt, but he remained determined, learning from his mistakes each time. Despite the personal challenges and the emotional toll that repeated failures took on him, Utkarsh maintained his perseverance and resilience. The final result in 2021 was a testament to his hard work and continuous self-improvement​.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28692,"children":28693},{},[28694],{"type":298,"value":28695},"Utkarsh emphasized solving previous years’ question papers and practicing mock tests. He attempted over 90 questions during the actual exam, as he believed a higher attempt rate was necessary due to the unpredictable nature of the paper. He regularly revised his notes and ensured proper analysis of both correct and incorrect answers to strengthen his preparation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28697,"children":28698},{},[28699],{"type":298,"value":28700},"Utkarsh tailored his preparation for Mains by focusing on the dynamic nature of General Studies Paper 3. He recommended covering all the topics comprehensively while keeping up with current affairs. He used handwritten and digital notes, especially using apps like Evernote, to organize topics by subject​. Utkarsh Dwivedi advises UPSC aspirants to select optional subjects based on their personal interests rather than following the choices of high achievers or popular suggestions. This approach allows students to become more engaged and gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28702,"children":28703},{},[28704],{"type":298,"value":28705},"He practiced with multiple mock interviews to improve his performance after not securing the desired marks in previous attempts. Despite feeling negativity after earlier interviews, he persevered and remained focused. His strategy included improving on feedback from mentors and refining his responses​.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28707,"children":28708},{"id":361},[28709],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28711,"children":28712},{},[28713],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28715},[28716,28717,28718,28719],{"id":28650,"depth":386,"text":28653},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":17304,"depth":386,"text":17307},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":28720},[28721],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:utkarsh-dwivedi-rank-5-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Futkarsh-dwivedi-rank-5-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Futkarsh-dwivedi-rank-5-upsc-2021-22",{"_path":28726,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28727,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28728,"_type":395,"_id":28893,"_source":397,"_file":28894,"_stem":28895,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fvaishali-singh-air-08-cse-2018","Vaishali Singh Rank-8: UPSC Civil services 2018: IAS Topper",{"type":290,"children":28729,"toc":28883},[28730,28734,28738,28742,28746,28751,28756,28761,28765,28770,28775,28780,28784,28789,28794,28798,28802,28806,28811,28816,28821,28826,28831,28835,28840,28845,28850,28855,28860,28865,28870,28874,28879],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28731,"children":28732},{},[28733],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28735,"children":28736},{},[28737],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28739,"children":28740},{},[28741],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28743,"children":28744},{"id":2175},[28745],{"type":298,"value":2178},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28747,"children":28748},{},[28749],{"type":298,"value":28750},"Vaishali’s mother and father are both lawyers and this propelled her to pursue law for higher education. She has done her schooling from DPS Faridabad and has always been a bright student since her school days. She completed her graduation from National Law University Delhi and bagged 6 gold medals there. She is proud of her law degree and her law background also helped her in preparing for civil services.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28752,"children":28753},{},[28754],{"type":298,"value":28755},"After completing her education she worked for IDIA, an NGO, where she realised how people are suffering due to some policy issues in the system and this inspired her to work for people at the grass-root level. And there is no better way to work for people at ground level than civil services. Also, her father always wanted to see her become a civil servant which made her again more determined about it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28757,"children":28758},{},[28759],{"type":298,"value":28760},"Vaishali gave her first attempt of UPSC CSE in 2016. However, in her first attempt, her syllabus was not complete. Her maximum focus was on completing the syllabus and studying as much as possible. Due to this, she did not have any mock tests. She missed the prelim cut-off by 5 marks in her first attempt. For her second attempt, she analysed her mistakes, worked on them and was able to secure All India Rank 08 in UPSC CSE 2018.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28762,"children":28763},{"id":2196},[28764],{"type":298,"value":2199},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28766,"children":28767},{},[28768],{"type":298,"value":28769},"She used to study with a timer and used to track her time with an app called Focus. Her minimum target for daily was 9 hours and the maximum was between 9 to 12 hours.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28771,"children":28772},{},[28773],{"type":298,"value":28774},"She used to wake up at 12 in afternoon and divided her study time into three slots of 3 hours with proper breaks in between. She used 6 hours for static part and 3 hours for current affairs which included; paper reading, notes making and attempting online quiz.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28776,"children":28777},{},[28778],{"type":298,"value":28779},"However, one month before exam she started waking up at 8 AM and used to give one mock test daily from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM so that her mind gets habituated with attempting paper at that time before the day of exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28781,"children":28782},{"id":2207},[28783],{"type":298,"value":2210},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28785,"children":28786},{},[28787],{"type":298,"value":28788},"She focused on two areas while preparing; one was knowledge and other was strategy",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28790,"children":28791},{},[28792],{"type":298,"value":28793},"She suggests aspirants to-",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28795,"children":28796},{"id":361},[28797],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28799,"children":28800},{"id":2217},[28801],{"type":298,"value":2220},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28803,"children":28804},{"id":2223},[28805],{"type":298,"value":2226},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28807,"children":28808},{},[28809],{"type":298,"value":28810},"She believes answer writing is the most important part of preparation for mains.She used to write one answer daily before prelims exam. This practice helped her improving the quality of answers and understand the demand of the question. After prelims she joined test series and tried to finish the paper within 3 hours, which she says was the toughest part.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28812,"children":28813},{},[28814],{"type":298,"value":28815},"She practiced 25 to 27 tests for her mains preparation as she kept her mains preparation more writing oriented than reading. Her main emphasis was on writing more and more tests.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28817,"children":28818},{},[28819],{"type":298,"value":28820},"She gave her prime focus to essay while preparing for mains and the effort also paid off. She started her preparation for essay by reading answer sheets of previous year toppers which helped her understand what all things constitute a good essay.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28822,"children":28823},{},[28824],{"type":298,"value":28825},"As she says a good essay consists of an introduction, body and a conclusion. The body of an essay includes diverse points and examples from various angles which again and again connects on the main topic of the essay.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28827,"children":28828},{},[28829],{"type":298,"value":28830},"For essay she made a list of 10 to 12 topics that she found was probable to be asked in exam and was in news continuously. So, whenever she got any information on a topic, she used to add them in the file of that particular topic. This helped her in collecting all the required information and then she started giving test series on essay.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28832,"children":28833},{"id":2239},[28834],{"type":298,"value":2242},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28836,"children":28837},{},[28838],{"type":298,"value":28839},"There were a few reasons why Vaishali chose Law as her optional subject",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28841,"children":28842},{},[28843],{"type":298,"value":28844},"She covered the entire syllabus with A K JAIN and Singhal’s book. Constitutional law she covered from V N Shukla, whereas she followed Pillai to cover IPC.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28846,"children":28847},{},[28848],{"type":298,"value":28849},"For Vaishali interview was the toughest stage. The UPSC CSE interview was also her first official interview. So, she decided to get over this fear of interview by giving at least 8 to 9 mock interviews. With every mock interview she was able to improve herself.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28851,"children":28852},{},[28853],{"type":298,"value":28854},"She divided her interview preparation in three parts; DAF, Law Optional and Current Affairs. For DAF she prepared every minor detail of whatever she had mentioned in her DAF. She even prepared thoroughly about her name like the place in Bihar called Vaishali, its history and present status. Since DAF is prepared by the students themselves, they must know everything about it.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28856,"children":28857},{},[28858],{"type":298,"value":28859},"Next, she prepared her Law Optional very well as it was very clear from the past interview scripts that she had read that interview panel members ask questions from law from lawyers.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28861,"children":28862},{},[28863],{"type":298,"value":28864},"Again, the next thing she gave importance to was current affairs. For this she prepared a list of 50 major ongoing issues and after doing proper research she developed her own opinion on those issues. So that she is ready with her answer when asked by the interviewer. These were issues like abortion, transgender bill, same sex marriage, marital rape etc.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28866,"children":28867},{},[28868],{"type":298,"value":28869},"For Vaishali, like all other toppers, the journey of UPSC CSE starting from her preparation of prelims to selection was full of learning and it was also an opportunity to become a better person.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28871,"children":28872},{"id":3120},[28873],{"type":298,"value":3123},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28875,"children":28876},{},[28877],{"type":298,"value":28878},"Vaishali advises future aspirants to believe in themselves and to trust the journey. She also advises aspirants to be true to themselves and be their own judge. She says aspirants must be aware of both their strengths and weaknesses and must be ready to work on them.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28880,"children":28881},{},[28882],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":28884},[28885,28886,28887,28888,28889,28890,28891,28892],{"id":2175,"depth":391,"text":2178},{"id":2196,"depth":391,"text":2199},{"id":2207,"depth":391,"text":2210},{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},{"id":2217,"depth":391,"text":2220},{"id":2223,"depth":391,"text":2226},{"id":2239,"depth":391,"text":2242},{"id":3120,"depth":391,"text":3123},"content:articles:vaishali-singh-air-08-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fvaishali-singh-air-08-cse-2018.md","articles\u002Fvaishali-singh-air-08-cse-2018",{"_path":28897,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":28898,"description":287,"category":288,"body":28899,"_type":395,"_id":28988,"_source":397,"_file":28989,"_stem":28990,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fwbcs-coaching","Best WBCS Coaching in West Bengal",{"type":290,"children":28900,"toc":28980},[28901,28905,28910,28914,28919,28925,28931,28935,28939,28945,28950,28956,28962,28967,28972,28976],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28902,"children":28903},{},[28904],{"type":298,"value":3155},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28906,"children":28907},{},[28908],{"type":298,"value":28909},"Get Free WBCS Booklet",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28911,"children":28912},{},[28913],{"type":298,"value":28909},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28915,"children":28916},{},[28917],{"type":298,"value":28918},"About West Bengal: West Bengal, situated in eastern India, is a state with a rich cultural and historical heritage. The state is well-known... for its contributions to literature, arts, and music, having produced great people such as Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray. West Bengal is home to the Sundarbans, the world's biggest tidal halophytic mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The state bird is the White-throated Kingfisher, while the state animal is the Bengal Tiger. West Bengal is a state with a thriving cultural life and varied economy. It is a key player in literature, film, and the arts. The state also has a strong industrial base and a large agricultural economy. West Bengal's rich legacy and vibrant economy provide a unique combination of tradition and modernity. West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBCS): The WBCS is in charge of conducting civil service examinations and hiring candidates for different administrative jobs in West Bengal. Established in 1937, the commission is headquartered in Kolkata. General Information: The WBCS examination process is three-tiered: 1.Preliminary Exam: Objective-type questions on general studies and aptitude. 2.Mains Exam: Comprising several descriptive papers, including General Studies, language papers, and optional subjects. 3.Interview: The final stage where candidates' knowledge, personality, and suitability for public service are evaluated. Positions offered through WBCS include Deputy Collector, DSP, and other administrative roles, with salaries ranging from Rs 56,100 to Rs 1,77,500. The WBCS has not defined the limit on the number of attempts , but there is age limit which varies according to the category with minimum age limit is 20 years.The syllabus covers a broad spectrum of subjects including history, culture, geography, polity, economy, and current events, with an emphasis on West Bengal’s historical and cultural contributions, as well as regional issues.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28920,"children":28922},{"id":28921},"live-online-classes-for-wbcs-coaching-in-west-bengal",[28923],{"type":298,"value":28924},"Live Online Classes for WBCS Coaching in West Bengal:",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":28926,"children":28928},{"id":28927},"available-courses-for-wbcs",[28929],{"type":298,"value":28930},"Available Courses For WBCS:",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28932,"children":28933},{},[28934],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28936,"children":28937},{},[28938],{"type":298,"value":3186},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28940,"children":28942},{"id":28941},"role-of-coaching-in-wbcs-preparation",[28943],{"type":298,"value":28944},"Role of Coaching in WBCS Preparation",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28946,"children":28947},{},[28948],{"type":298,"value":28949},"Coaching plays an important role in the preparation for State Public Service Exams. Furthermore, coaching acts as a catalyst in the preparation process and increases the chances of success. It solely depends on the candidate whether to choose it or not. In addition to increasing chances, coaching can reduce the workload of the candidate by guiding the student to study what is exactly needed. Coaching also provides an overview of the examination pattern and changing dynamics of the exam. However, it is to be noted that WBCS coaching is not a guarantee of your success. It will provide an environment for overall development which is essential for success in any exam.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28951,"children":28953},{"id":28952},"reasons-to-join-online-coaching-for-wbcs-online-wbcs-course",[28954],{"type":298,"value":28955},"Reasons to join Online Coaching for WBCS – Online WBCS course",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":28957,"children":28959},{"id":28958},"why-one-should-join-zeros-ias-academy-for-wbcs",[28960],{"type":298,"value":28961},"Why one should join Zeros IAS Academy for WBCS",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28963,"children":28964},{},[28965],{"type":298,"value":28966},"Zeros IAS Academy is like the panacea to all your queries in the field of Civil services. Along with a quality faculty team, we also ensure that high-quality study material is provided and students do not have to hustle for collecting the same. Candidates can rely on Zeros IAS Academy for their WBCS exam preparation as this academy provides facilities for the overall development of candidates through a learning environment.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":28968,"children":28969},{},[28970],{"type":298,"value":28971},"Eligibility Criteria – Important for WBCS 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UPSC",{"type":290,"children":29050,"toc":29145},[29051,29055,29062,29066,29070,29076,29081,29086,29091,29096,29104,29109,29114,29119,29125,29130,29135,29141],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29052,"children":29053},{},[29054],{"type":298,"value":7291},{"type":293,"tag":7347,"props":29056,"children":29057},{},[29058],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":29059,"children":29060},{},[29061],{"type":298,"value":7354},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29063,"children":29064},{},[29065],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29067,"children":29068},{},[29069],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":29071,"children":29073},{"id":29072},"indian-express-important-articles-today-for-iasupsc",[29074],{"type":298,"value":29075},"Indian Express Important Articles Today for IAS\u002FUPSC",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29077,"children":29078},{},[29079],{"type":298,"value":29080},"1.Remove offensive posts against PM: Police to social media platforms 2.Process to withdraw FIRs against protesters may begin soon",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29082,"children":29083},{},[29084],{"type":298,"value":29085},"1.Commercial vessel attacked in Black Sea, Indian killed 2.Ken-Betwa stir claims its first win, activist suspends fast",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29087,"children":29088},{},[29089],{"type":298,"value":29090},"1.PM steps in: Fast-track courts to punish exam leak guilty, tough new law on way 2.Wangchuk ends 26-day fast, cites 'long negotiation, possible violence'",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29092,"children":29093},{},[29094],{"type":298,"value":29095},"1.With eye on China, Quad commits to strengthen 'free & open Indo-Pacific' 2.India using too many powerful antibiotics meant for specific infections: Study",{"type":293,"tag":1410,"props":29097,"children":29098},{},[29099],{"type":293,"tag":1414,"props":29100,"children":29101},{},[29102],{"type":298,"value":29103},"UN: International criminal groups using technology to expand in and beyond Asia 2. With a page out of China book, TN maintains lead in share of women workers",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29105,"children":29106},{},[29107],{"type":298,"value":29108},"1.Protesters storm heart of Delhi, police use lathis and tear gas to stop march 2.Nadda meets CJP team, but Govt signals: Will listen, won't commit",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":29110,"children":29111},{},[29112],{"type":298,"value":29113},"1.In Sonam, I do not see a protester. 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After completing his twelfth-grade year, he relocated to Kota to embark on his IIT JEE preparation. Upon successfully passing the IIT exam, he secured admission to IIT Guwahati and completed his B.Tech. in civil engineering. During his college years, he developed a desire to serve society and began aiming for the UPSC civil services, although he could only start his preparation in full force after graduation.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31814,"children":31815},{},[31816],{"type":298,"value":31817},"Yaksh comes from a modest rural family of five. His father and elder brother are involved in farming, while his mother is a homemaker and his elder sister works as a teacher in a government school. His family's background and the challenges they faced in their rural setting fueled his motivation to pursue civil services and help bring about positive change.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":31819,"children":31820},{"id":17304},[31821],{"type":298,"value":17307},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31823,"children":31824},{},[31825],{"type":298,"value":31826},"Yaksh's rural upbringing had a significant influence on his decision to join the civil services. He frequently interacted with bureaucrats in his region and observed the challenges faced by his community, particularly in agriculture. This gave him a clear sense of what could be done to improve conditions for rural communities. His desire to contribute to meaningful social change through public service led him to the UPSC exam, where he aimed to gain a platform to help implement these changes.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":31828,"children":31829},{"id":1177},[31830],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31832,"children":31833},{},[31834],{"type":298,"value":31835},"Yaksh's UPSC journey was not without setbacks. He initially cleared the CAPF exam in 2019 and was appointed Assistant Commandant, but his real goal was the IAS. His first two attempts at the UPSC CSE did not yield success, and he had to balance his preparation with his responsibilities in the CAPF. The COVID-19 pandemic also disrupted his preparation, forcing him to return home and adapt to online learning. Despite these challenges, Yaksh remained focused and committed to his goal, ultimately securing AIR 6 on his third attempt.",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":31837,"children":31838},{"id":361},[31839],{"type":298,"value":364},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31841,"children":31842},{},[31843],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":31845},[31846,31847,31848,31849],{"id":31795,"depth":386,"text":31798},{"id":987,"depth":386,"text":990},{"id":17304,"depth":386,"text":17307},{"id":1177,"depth":386,"text":1180,"children":31850},[31851],{"id":361,"depth":391,"text":364},"content:articles:yaksh-chaudhary-rank-6-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fyaksh-chaudhary-rank-6-upsc-2021-22.md","articles\u002Fyaksh-chaudhary-rank-6-upsc-2021-22",{"_path":31856,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":31857,"description":287,"category":288,"body":31858,"_type":395,"_id":31939,"_source":397,"_file":31940,"_stem":31941,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fyash-jaluka-rank-4-upsc-2020","YASH JALUKA Rank-4",{"type":290,"children":31859,"toc":31932},[31860,31864,31868,31872,31877,31881,31886,31891,31895,31900,31904,31909,31914,31919,31924,31928],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31861,"children":31862},{},[31863],{"type":298,"value":299},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31865,"children":31866},{},[31867],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31869,"children":31870},{},[31871],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31873,"children":31874},{},[31875],{"type":298,"value":31876},"Yash Jaluka, hailing from Jharia, Dhanbad (Jharkhand), secured All India Rank 4 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2020 in his very first attempt. A dedicated aspirant, he pursued his dream of becoming a civil servant without any formal coaching, relying entirely on self-study. He comes from a supportive family, with his father Manoj Jaluka working in the iron and steel industry, while his mother, Shobha Jaluka, is a homemaker. Yash has an elder brother who runs a ration shop. His education in Economics, with a master’s from Delhi School of Economics, played a key role in his UPSC journey, where he chose Economics as his optional subject.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":31878,"children":31879},{"id":987},[31880],{"type":298,"value":990},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31882,"children":31883},{},[31884],{"type":298,"value":31885},"Yash completed his primary education at De Nobili School in Digwadih, then moved to Xavier’s School in Odisha for his 10th standard. After finishing his 12th in Bokaro, he pursued Economics at Kirori Mal College, Delhi, for his undergraduate studies. Later, he earned a master’s degree in Economics from the prestigious Delhi School of Economics.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31887,"children":31888},{},[31889],{"type":298,"value":31890},"Yash comes from a middle-class family in Jharia, Jharkhand. His father, Manoj Jaluka, works in the iron and steel industry, while his mother, Shobha Jaluka, is a homemaker. He has an elder brother, Ankur, who runs a ration shop in their hometown. The support from his family played a critical role in his preparation, helping him stay focused and motivated.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":31892,"children":31893},{"id":17304},[31894],{"type":298,"value":17307},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31896,"children":31897},{},[31898],{"type":298,"value":31899},"From a young age, Yash had a clear aim of serving the nation through civil services. He was particularly motivated to work in his home state of Jharkhand and contribute to its development. His background in Economics made him more aware of socio-economic issues, further strengthening his resolve to become an IAS officer. Yash believed that with his educational foundation, dedication, and passion for public service, he could make a positive impact on society. His desire to address key issues like poverty, inequality, and economic reform in his state motivated him to pursue civil services as a career.",{"type":293,"tag":315,"props":31901,"children":31902},{"id":1177},[31903],{"type":298,"value":1180},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31905,"children":31906},{},[31907],{"type":298,"value":31908},"Yash’s UPSC journey was marked by several challenges, as he relied entirely on self-study without enrolling in any formal coaching. Managing the vast syllabus and staying motivated over the long duration of preparation was not easy, but Yash’s time management skills and his ability to stay focused helped him navigate these hurdles. He ensured that he studied consistently for at least 8 hours a day. Additionally, staying away from distractions and balancing mental stress were other key challenges, but the unwavering support from his family and friends kept him going.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31910,"children":31911},{},[31912],{"type":298,"value":31913},"Yash placed a heavy emphasis on understanding the syllabus and thoroughly covering each subject. He focused on reading standard books such as NCERTs, along with daily newspapers to stay updated on current affairs. Time management was key, with a daily schedule that balanced multiple subjects.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31915,"children":31916},{},[31917],{"type":298,"value":31918},"His strategy for Mains involved making detailed notes for each topic and understanding the historical context of important events. Yash emphasized revising these notes regularly. 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It is published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. It is an invaluable source of reliable information and data, which helps in all three stages of UPSC-CSE. Yojana is a theme-based magazine that covers any one topic such as Agriculture, Skill Development, Make in India, Human Resource Development, MSME sector, etc in detail every month.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31977,"children":31978},{},[31979],{"type":298,"value":31980},"With the help of Yojana magazine, aspirants can understand the government's perspective on different policies and schemes. It also contains balanced and in-depth views about any subject matter by the expert of diverse domains. It is very helpful for aspirants from the perspective of the mains exam as they can get a lot of fodder points to make topic-wise notes and use them in their answer writing. These kinds of stuff help not only in the general studies section but also in the essay and later in the interview stage.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31982,"children":31983},{},[31984],{"type":298,"value":31985},"In this regard, Zeros IAS Academy provides free-of-cost Yojana magazine online through the current affair section of its website.",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":31987,"children":31988},{},[31989],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":31991},[31992],{"id":31961,"depth":386,"text":31964,"children":31993},[31994],{"id":31967,"depth":391,"text":31970},"content:articles:yojana-magazine.md","articles\u002Fyojana-magazine.md","articles\u002Fyojana-magazine",{"_path":31999,"_dir":283,"_draft":284,"_partial":284,"_locale":285,"title":32000,"description":287,"category":288,"body":32001,"_type":395,"_id":32091,"_source":397,"_file":32092,"_stem":32093,"_extension":400},"\u002Farticles\u002Fzoology-optional-papers","Zoology Optional Past Papers for IAS\u002FUPSC PYQs PDF Download",{"type":290,"children":32002,"toc":32079},[32003,32007,32011,32015,32021,32027,32033,32039,32045,32051,32057,32063,32069,32075],{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":32004,"children":32005},{},[32006],{"type":298,"value":1034},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":32008,"children":32009},{},[32010],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":32012,"children":32013},{},[32014],{"type":298,"value":304},{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32016,"children":32018},{"id":32017},"_2025-zoology-optional-paper",[32019],{"type":298,"value":32020},"2025 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32022,"children":32024},{"id":32023},"_2024-zoology-optional-paper",[32025],{"type":298,"value":32026},"2024 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32028,"children":32030},{"id":32029},"_2023-zoology-optional-paper",[32031],{"type":298,"value":32032},"2023 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32034,"children":32036},{"id":32035},"_2022-zoology-optional-paper",[32037],{"type":298,"value":32038},"2022 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32040,"children":32042},{"id":32041},"_2021-zoology-optional-paper",[32043],{"type":298,"value":32044},"2021 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32046,"children":32048},{"id":32047},"_2020-zoology-optional-paper",[32049],{"type":298,"value":32050},"2020 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32052,"children":32054},{"id":32053},"_2019-zoology-optional-paper",[32055],{"type":298,"value":32056},"2019 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32058,"children":32060},{"id":32059},"_2018-zoology-optional-paper",[32061],{"type":298,"value":32062},"2018 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32064,"children":32066},{"id":32065},"_2017-zoology-optional-paper",[32067],{"type":298,"value":32068},"2017 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":327,"props":32070,"children":32072},{"id":32071},"_2016-zoology-optional-paper",[32073],{"type":298,"value":32074},"2016 Zoology Optional Paper",{"type":293,"tag":294,"props":32076,"children":32077},{},[32078],{"type":298,"value":384},{"title":285,"searchDepth":386,"depth":386,"links":32080},[32081,32082,32083,32084,32085,32086,32087,32088,32089,32090],{"id":32017,"depth":391,"text":32020},{"id":32023,"depth":391,"text":32026},{"id":32029,"depth":391,"text":32032},{"id":32035,"depth":391,"text":32038},{"id":32041,"depth":391,"text":32044},{"id":32047,"depth":391,"text":32050},{"id":32053,"depth":391,"text":32056},{"id":32059,"depth":391,"text":32062},{"id":32065,"depth":391,"text":32068},{"id":32071,"depth":391,"text":32074},"content:articles:zoology-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fzoology-optional-papers.md","articles\u002Fzoology-optional-papers",1787635732067]